hypha: implement the ability to execute container images

hypha/Cargo.toml

@@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ features = ["v4"]
 default-features = false
 version = "2.1.1"
 
+[dependencies.nix]
+features = ["process"]
+version = "0.27.1"
+
 [lib]
 path = "src/lib.rs"
 

hypha/src/container/init.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
 use crate::error::Result;
-use oci_spec::image::ImageConfiguration;
+use crate::hypha_err;
+use log::trace;
+use nix::libc::dup2;
+use nix::unistd::execve;
+use oci_spec::image::{Config, ImageConfiguration};
+use std::ffi::CString;
 use std::fs;
+use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};
+use std::os::fd::AsRawFd;
+use std::os::linux::fs::MetadataExt;
+use std::os::unix::fs::chroot;
 use std::path::Path;
 use sys_mount::{FilesystemType, Mount, MountFlags};
+use walkdir::WalkDir;
 
 const IMAGE_BLOCK_DEVICE_PATH: &str = "/dev/xvda";
 const CONFIG_BLOCK_DEVICE_PATH: &str = "/dev/xvdb";
@@ -15,8 +25,7 @@ const OVERLAY_IMAGE_BIND_PATH: &str = "/overlay/image";
 const OVERLAY_WORK_PATH: &str = "/overlay/work";
 const OVERLAY_UPPER_PATH: &str = "/overlay/upper";
 
-const PIVOT_PATH: &str = "/pivot";
-
+const NEW_ROOT_PATH: &str = "/newroot";
 const IMAGE_CONFIG_JSON_PATH: &str = "/config/image/config.json";
 
 pub struct ContainerInit {}
@@ -33,19 +42,27 @@ impl ContainerInit {
     }
 
     pub fn init(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        self.mount_early()?;
-        let config = self.parse_image_config()?;
-        self.mount_late()?;
+        let console = OpenOptions::new()
+            .read(true)
+            .write(true)
+            .open("/dev/console")?;
 
+        self.mount_squashfs_images()?;
+        let config = self.parse_image_config()?;
+        self.mount_new_root()?;
+        self.nuke_initrd()?;
+        self.bind_new_root()?;
+        self.map_console(console)?;
         if let Some(cfg) = config.config() {
-            if let Some(cmd) = cfg.cmd() {
-                println!("image command: {:?}", cmd);
-            }
+            self.run(cfg)?;
+        } else {
+            return hypha_err!("unable to determine what to execute, image config doesn't tell us");
         }
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn mount_early(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+    fn mount_squashfs_images(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        trace!("mounting squashfs images");
         let image_mount_path = Path::new(IMAGE_MOUNT_PATH);
         let config_mount_path = Path::new(CONFIG_MOUNT_PATH);
         self.mount_squashfs(Path::new(IMAGE_BLOCK_DEVICE_PATH), image_mount_path)?;
@@ -54,6 +71,7 @@ impl ContainerInit {
     }
 
     fn mount_squashfs(&mut self, from: &Path, to: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+        trace!("mounting squashfs image {:?} to {:?}", from, to);
         if !to.is_dir() {
             fs::create_dir(to)?;
         }
@@ -64,10 +82,13 @@ impl ContainerInit {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn mount_late(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+    fn mount_new_root(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        trace!("mounting new root");
         self.mount_overlay_tmpfs()?;
         self.bind_image_to_overlay_tmpfs()?;
-        self.mount_overlay_to_pivot()?;
+        self.mount_overlay_to_new_root()?;
+        std::env::set_current_dir(NEW_ROOT_PATH)?;
+        trace!("mounted new root");
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -90,8 +111,8 @@ impl ContainerInit {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn mount_overlay_to_pivot(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        fs::create_dir(PIVOT_PATH)?;
+    fn mount_overlay_to_new_root(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        fs::create_dir(NEW_ROOT_PATH)?;
         Mount::builder()
             .fstype(FilesystemType::Manual("overlay"))
             .flags(MountFlags::NOATIME)
@@ -99,13 +120,115 @@ impl ContainerInit {
                 "lowerdir={},upperdir={},workdir={}",
                 OVERLAY_IMAGE_BIND_PATH, OVERLAY_UPPER_PATH, OVERLAY_WORK_PATH
             ))
-            .mount(format!("overlayfs:{}", OVERLAY_MOUNT_PATH), PIVOT_PATH)?;
+            .mount(format!("overlayfs:{}", OVERLAY_MOUNT_PATH), NEW_ROOT_PATH)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
     fn parse_image_config(&mut self) -> Result<ImageConfiguration> {
+        trace!("parsing image config");
         let image_config_path = Path::new(IMAGE_CONFIG_JSON_PATH);
         let config = ImageConfiguration::from_file(image_config_path)?;
         Ok(config)
     }
+
+    fn nuke_initrd(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        trace!("nuking initrd");
+        let initrd_dev = fs::metadata("/")?.st_dev();
+        for item in WalkDir::new("/")
+            .same_file_system(true)
+            .follow_links(false)
+            .contents_first(true)
+        {
+            if item.is_err() {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let item = item?;
+            let metadata = match item.metadata() {
+                Ok(value) => value,
+                Err(_) => continue,
+            };
+
+            if metadata.st_dev() != initrd_dev {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if metadata.is_symlink() || metadata.is_file() {
+                let _ = fs::remove_file(item.path());
+                trace!("deleting file {:?}", item.path());
+            } else if metadata.is_dir() {
+                let _ = fs::remove_dir(item.path());
+                trace!("deleting directory {:?}", item.path());
+            }
+        }
+        trace!("nuked initrd");
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn bind_new_root(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        trace!("binding new root");
+        Mount::builder()
+            .fstype(FilesystemType::Manual("none"))
+            .flags(MountFlags::BIND)
+            .mount(".", "/")?;
+        trace!("chrooting into new root");
+        chroot(".")?;
+        trace!("setting root as current directory");
+        std::env::set_current_dir("/")?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn map_console(&mut self, console: File) -> Result<()> {
+        trace!("map console");
+        unsafe {
+            dup2(console.as_raw_fd(), 0);
+            dup2(console.as_raw_fd(), 1);
+            dup2(console.as_raw_fd(), 2);
+        }
+        drop(console);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn run(&mut self, config: &Config) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut cmd = match config.cmd() {
+            None => vec![],
+            Some(value) => value.clone(),
+        };
+        if cmd.is_empty() {
+            cmd.push("/bin/sh".to_string());
+        }
+        trace!("running container command: {}", cmd.join(" "));
+        let path = cmd.remove(0);
+        let mut env = match config.env() {
+            None => vec![],
+            Some(value) => value.clone(),
+        };
+        env.push("HYPHA_CONTAINER=1".to_string());
+        let path_cstr = CString::new(path)?;
+        let mut cmd_cstr = ContainerInit::strings_as_cstrings(cmd)?;
+        cmd_cstr.push(CString::new("")?);
+        let mut env_cstr = ContainerInit::strings_as_cstrings(env)?;
+        env_cstr.push(CString::new("")?);
+        let mut working_dir = config
+            .working_dir()
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|x| x.to_string())
+            .unwrap_or("/".to_string());
+
+        if working_dir.is_empty() {
+            working_dir = "/".to_string();
+        }
+
+        std::env::set_current_dir(&working_dir)?;
+        execve(&path_cstr, &cmd_cstr, &env_cstr)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn strings_as_cstrings(values: Vec<String>) -> Result<Vec<CString>> {
+        let mut results: Vec<CString> = vec![];
+        for value in values {
+            results.push(CString::new(value.as_bytes().to_vec())?);
+        }
+        Ok(results)
+    }
 }

hypha/src/error.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use backhand::BackhandError;
 use cli_tables::TableError;
 use oci_spec::OciSpecError;
 use std::error::Error;
+use std::ffi::NulError;
 use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 use std::path::StripPrefixError;
@@ -127,3 +128,15 @@ impl From<TableError> for HyphaError {
         HyphaError::new(value.to_string().as_str())
     }
 }
+
+impl From<NulError> for HyphaError {
+    fn from(value: NulError) -> Self {
+        HyphaError::new(value.to_string().as_str())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<nix::Error> for HyphaError {
+    fn from(value: nix::Error) -> Self {
+        HyphaError::new(value.to_string().as_str())
+    }
+}