diff --git a/Sources/Voxelotl/Renderer/Material.swift b/Sources/Voxelotl/Renderer/Material.swift
index 858dfba..a6b11a3 100644
--- a/Sources/Voxelotl/Renderer/Material.swift
+++ b/Sources/Voxelotl/Renderer/Material.swift
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-
-public struct Material {
+public struct Material: Hashable {
   public var ambient: Color<Float>
   public var diffuse: Color<Float>
   public var specular: Color<Float>
diff --git a/Sources/Voxelotl/Renderer/ModelBatch.swift b/Sources/Voxelotl/Renderer/ModelBatch.swift
index d12df11..c351a51 100644
--- a/Sources/Voxelotl/Renderer/ModelBatch.swift
+++ b/Sources/Voxelotl/Renderer/ModelBatch.swift
@@ -5,35 +5,67 @@ public struct ModelBatch {
   private var _active = false
   private var _cam: Camera!
   private var _env: Environment!
+  private var _prev: ModelInstance!
+  private var _instances: [Instance]
 
   internal init(_ renderer: Renderer) {
     self._renderer = renderer
+    self._instances = Array()
   }
 
   //TODO: Sort, Blend
-  mutating func begin(camera: Camera, environment: Environment) {
+  public mutating func begin(camera: Camera, environment: Environment) {
     self._active = true
     self._cam = camera
     self._env = environment
+    self._prev = nil
   }
 
-  mutating func end() {
+  private mutating func flush() {
+    assert(self._instances.count > 0)
+    if self._instances.count == 1 {
+      let instance = self._instances.first!
+      self._renderer.draw(
+        model:       instance.world,
+        color:       instance.color,
+        mesh:        self._prev.mesh,
+        material:    self._prev.material,
+        environment: self._env,
+        camera:      self._cam)
+    } else {
+      self._renderer.batch(
+        instances:   self._instances,
+        mesh:        self._prev.mesh,
+        material:    self._prev.material,
+        environment: self._env,
+        camera:      self._cam)
+    }
+    self._instances.removeAll(keepingCapacity: true)
+    self._prev = nil
+  }
+
+  public mutating func end() {
+    if !self._instances.isEmpty {
+      self.flush()
+    }
+    self._cam    = nil
+    self._env    = nil
     self._active = false
   }
 
-  mutating func draw(_ model: ModelInstance, position: SIMD3<Float>, color: Color<Float> = .white
+  public mutating func draw(_ model: ModelInstance, position: SIMD3<Float>, color: Color<Float> = .white
   ) {
     self.draw(model, world: .translate(position), color: color)
   }
 
-  mutating func draw(_ model: ModelInstance,
+  public mutating func draw(_ model: ModelInstance,
     position: SIMD3<Float>, scale: Float, rotation: simd_quatf,
     color: Color<Float> = .white
   ) {
     self.draw(model, position: position, scale: .init(repeating: scale), rotation: rotation, color: color)
   }
 
-  mutating func draw(_ model: ModelInstance,
+  public mutating func draw(_ model: ModelInstance,
     position: SIMD3<Float>, scale: SIMD3<Float>, rotation: simd_quatf,
     color: Color<Float> = .white
   ) {
@@ -44,30 +76,33 @@ public struct ModelBatch {
     self.draw(model, world: world, color: color)
   }
 
-  mutating func draw(_ model: ModelInstance, world: simd_float4x4, color: Color<Float> = .white) {
+  public mutating func draw(_ model: ModelInstance, world: simd_float4x4, color: Color<Float> = .white) {
     assert(self._active)
-    self._renderer.draw(
-      model: world,
-      color: color.linear,
-      mesh: model.mesh,
-      material: model.material,
-      environment: self._env,
-      camera: self._cam)
+    if self._prev == nil {
+      self._prev = model
+    } else if model != self._prev {
+      self.flush()
+      self._prev = model
+    }
+
+    self._instances.append(.init(
+      world: world,
+      color: color.linear))
   }
 
   internal struct Instance {
-    let model: simd_float4x4
+    let world: simd_float4x4
     let color: Color<Float>
 
-    init(model: simd_float4x4, color: Color<Float> = .white) {
-      self.model = model
+    init(world: simd_float4x4, color: Color<Float> = .white) {
+      self.world = world
       self.color = color
     }
   }
 }
 
 //TODO: delet
-public struct ModelInstance {
+public struct ModelInstance: Hashable {
   let mesh: RendererMesh
   let material: Material
 }
diff --git a/Sources/Voxelotl/Renderer/Renderer.swift b/Sources/Voxelotl/Renderer/Renderer.swift
index c88db76..52a9fe7 100644
--- a/Sources/Voxelotl/Renderer/Renderer.swift
+++ b/Sources/Voxelotl/Renderer/Renderer.swift
@@ -452,8 +452,8 @@ public class Renderer {
       for i in 0..<numInstances {
         let instance = instances[i]
         data[i] = VertexShaderInstance(
-          model: instance.model,
-          normalModel: instance.model.inverse.transpose,
+          model: instance.world,
+          normalModel: instance.world.inverse.transpose,
           color: SIMD4(instance.color))
       }
     }
@@ -487,10 +487,21 @@ public class Renderer {
   }
 }
 
-public struct RendererMesh {
-  fileprivate let _vertBuf: MTLBuffer
-  fileprivate let _idxBuf: MTLBuffer
+public struct RendererMesh: Hashable {
+  fileprivate let _vertBuf: MTLBuffer, _idxBuf: MTLBuffer
   public let numIndices: Int
+
+  public static func == (lhs: Self, rhs: Self) -> Bool {
+    lhs._vertBuf.gpuAddress == rhs._vertBuf.gpuAddress && lhs._vertBuf.length == rhs._vertBuf.length &&
+    lhs._vertBuf.gpuAddress == rhs._vertBuf.gpuAddress && lhs._vertBuf.length == rhs._vertBuf.length &&
+    lhs.numIndices == rhs.numIndices
+  }
+
+  public func hash(into hasher: inout Hasher) {
+    hasher.combine(self._vertBuf.hash)
+    hasher.combine(self._idxBuf.hash)
+    hasher.combine(self.numIndices)
+  }
 }
 
 extension MTLClearColor {