krata/network/src/proxynat/udp.rs

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};

use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
use async_trait::async_trait;
use etherparse::{PacketBuilder, SlicedPacket, UdpSlice};
use log::{debug, warn};
use smoltcp::{
    phy::{Checksum, ChecksumCapabilities},
    wire::IpAddress,
};
use tokio::{
    io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt},
    select,
};
use tokio::{sync::mpsc::Receiver, sync::mpsc::Sender};
use udp_stream::UdpStream;

use crate::nat::{NatHandler, NatKey};

use super::ProxyNatSelect;

pub struct ProxyUdpHandler {
    key: NatKey,
    rx_sender: Sender<Vec<u8>>,
}

#[async_trait]
impl NatHandler for ProxyUdpHandler {
    async fn receive(&self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
        self.rx_sender.try_send(data.to_vec())?;
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl ProxyUdpHandler {
    pub fn new(key: NatKey, rx_sender: Sender<Vec<u8>>) -> Self {
        ProxyUdpHandler { key, rx_sender }
    }

    pub async fn spawn(
        &mut self,
        rx_receiver: Receiver<Vec<u8>>,
        tx_sender: Sender<Vec<u8>>,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        let external_addr = match self.key.external_ip.addr {
            IpAddress::Ipv4(addr) => SocketAddr::new(
                IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(addr.0[0], addr.0[1], addr.0[2], addr.0[3])),
                self.key.external_ip.port,
            ),
            IpAddress::Ipv6(_) => return Err(anyhow!("IPv6 unsupported")),
        };

        let socket = UdpStream::connect(external_addr).await?;
        let key = self.key;
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            if let Err(error) = ProxyUdpHandler::process(key, socket, rx_receiver, tx_sender).await
            {
                warn!("processing of udp proxy failed: {}", error);
            }
        });
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn process(
        key: NatKey,
        mut socket: UdpStream,
        mut rx_receiver: Receiver<Vec<u8>>,
        tx_sender: Sender<Vec<u8>>,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        let mut checksum = ChecksumCapabilities::ignored();
        checksum.udp = Checksum::Tx;
        checksum.ipv4 = Checksum::Tx;
        checksum.tcp = Checksum::Tx;

        let mut external_buffer = vec![0u8; 2048];

        loop {
            let selection = select! {
                x = rx_receiver.recv() => if let Some(data) = x {
                    ProxyNatSelect::Internal(data)
                } else {
                    ProxyNatSelect::Closed
                },
                x = socket.read(&mut external_buffer) => ProxyNatSelect::External(x?),
            };

            match selection {
                ProxyNatSelect::External(size) => {
                    let data = &external_buffer[0..size];
                    let packet = PacketBuilder::ethernet2(key.local_mac.0, key.client_mac.0);
                    let packet = match (key.external_ip.addr, key.client_ip.addr) {
                        (IpAddress::Ipv4(external_addr), IpAddress::Ipv4(client_addr)) => {
                            packet.ipv4(external_addr.0, client_addr.0, 20)
                        }
                        (IpAddress::Ipv6(external_addr), IpAddress::Ipv6(client_addr)) => {
                            packet.ipv6(external_addr.0, client_addr.0, 20)
                        }
                        _ => {
                            return Err(anyhow!("IP endpoint mismatch"));
                        }
                    };
                    let packet = packet.udp(key.external_ip.port, key.client_ip.port);
                    let mut buffer: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
                    packet.write(&mut buffer, data)?;
                    if let Err(error) = tx_sender.try_send(buffer) {
                        debug!("failed to transmit udp packet: {}", error);
                    }
                }
                ProxyNatSelect::Internal(data) => {
                    let packet = SlicedPacket::from_ethernet(&data)?;
                    let Some(ref net) = packet.net else {
                        continue;
                    };

                    let Some(ip) = net.ip_payload_ref() else {
                        continue;
                    };

                    let udp = UdpSlice::from_slice(ip.payload)?;
                    socket.write_all(udp.payload()).await?;
                }
                ProxyNatSelect::Closed => warn!("UDP socket closed"),
            }
        }
    }
}