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Author SHA1 Message Date
alex a4c31cc402 update sprout logo 2025-10-24 16:53:13 -07:00
alex 226e284edc add favicon 2025-10-19 22:23:27 -07:00
alex 13b8606d9f fix typo 2025-10-19 22:15:56 -07:00
alex bece37cf3a initial sprout website 2025-10-19 22:14:35 -07:00
106 changed files with 76 additions and 8220 deletions

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/target
/.idea
/.vscode
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* @azenla
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name: Report a bug
description: File a bug report.
title: "bug: "
labels: ["bug", "triage"]
type: bug
assignees:
- edera-dev/engineering
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
Thanks for taking the time to fill out this bug report!
- type: input
id: version
attributes:
label: Version / Commit
description: What version of Sprout are you running?
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: what-happened
attributes:
label: What happened?
description: Tell us what you expected to happen.
placeholder: Tell us what you see!
value: "A bug happened!"
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: logs
attributes:
label: Log output
description: Please provide any relevant log output.
render: log
- type: checkboxes
id: terms
attributes:
label: Code of Conduct
description: By submitting this report, you agree to follow our [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
options:
- label: I agree to follow the Sprout Code of Conduct.
required: true
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blank_issues_enabled: false
contact_links:
- name: Ask a question
url: https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout/discussions
about: Please ask and answer questions here.
# Note that GitHub will automatically display our security policy in the new issue form.
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
name: Request a feature
description: Request a feature.
title: "want: "
labels: ["enhancement", "triage"]
type: feature
assignees:
- edera-dev/engineering
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
Thanks for taking the time to fill out a feature request!
- type: textarea
id: description
attributes:
label: Description
description:
placeholder: Tell us what you want to see!
value: "Your hopes and dreams here!"
validations:
required: true
- type: checkboxes
id: terms
attributes:
label: Code of Conduct
description: By submitting this report, you agree to follow our [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
options:
- label: I agree to follow the Sprout Code of Conduct.
required: true
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name: "codeql-config"
extractor-options:
rust:
cargo_target: x86_64-unknown-uefi
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version: 2
updates:
- package-ecosystem: github-actions
directory: /
schedule:
interval: weekly
cooldown:
default-days: 7
groups:
actions-updates:
dependency-type: production
applies-to: version-updates
actions-dev-updates:
dependency-type: development
applies-to: version-updates
- package-ecosystem: cargo
directory: /
schedule:
interval: weekly
cooldown:
default-days: 7
groups:
cargo-updates:
dependency-type: production
applies-to: version-updates
cargo-dev-updates:
dependency-type: development
applies-to: version-updates
- package-ecosystem: docker
directory: /
schedule:
interval: weekly
cooldown:
default-days: 7
groups:
docker-updates:
dependency-type: production
applies-to: version-updates
docker-dev-updates:
dependency-type: development
applies-to: version-updates
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name: zizmor
on:
push:
branches: ["main"]
pull_request:
branches: ["**"]
permissions:
contents: read # Needed to checkout the repository.
concurrency:
group: "${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}-${{ github.sha }}"
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
zizmor:
name: zizmor
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
security-events: write # Needed to upload code scanning results.
contents: read # Needed to checkout the repository.
actions: read # Needed to analyze action metadata.
steps:
- name: harden runner
uses: step-security/harden-runner@f4a75cfd619ee5ce8d5b864b0d183aff3c69b55a # v2.13.1
with:
egress-policy: audit
- name: checkout
uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
with:
persist-credentials: false
- name: setup uv
uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@2ddd2b9cb38ad8efd50337e8ab201519a34c9f24 # v7.1.1
- name: zizmor
run: uvx zizmor --pedantic --format sarif . > results.sarif
env:
GH_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
- name: upload
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@4e94bd11f71e507f7f87df81788dff88d1dacbfb # v4.31.0
with:
sarif_file: results.sarif
category: zizmor
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name: check
on:
pull_request:
branches:
- main
push:
branches:
- main
permissions:
contents: read # Needed to checkout the repository.
concurrency:
group: "${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}-${{ github.sha }}"
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
rustfmt:
name: rustfmt
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: harden runner
uses: step-security/harden-runner@f4a75cfd619ee5ce8d5b864b0d183aff3c69b55a # v2.13.1
with:
egress-policy: audit
- name: checkout
uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
with:
persist-credentials: false
- name: 'install rust toolchain with rustfmt'
run: |
cargo version
rustup component add rustfmt
- name: 'cargo fmt'
run: cargo fmt --all -- --check
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
arch:
- x86_64
- aarch64
env:
TARGET_ARCH: "${{ matrix.arch }}"
name: 'build ${{ matrix.arch }}'
steps:
- name: harden runner
uses: step-security/harden-runner@f4a75cfd619ee5ce8d5b864b0d183aff3c69b55a # v2.13.1
with:
egress-policy: audit
- name: checkout
uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
with:
persist-credentials: false
- name: 'install rust toolchain'
run: |
cargo version
- name: cargo build
run: cargo build --target "${TARGET_ARCH}-unknown-uefi"
clippy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
arch:
- x86_64
- aarch64
env:
TARGET_ARCH: "${{ matrix.arch }}"
name: 'clippy ${{ matrix.arch }}'
steps:
- name: harden runner
uses: step-security/harden-runner@f4a75cfd619ee5ce8d5b864b0d183aff3c69b55a # v2.13.1
with:
egress-policy: audit
- name: checkout
uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
with:
persist-credentials: false
- name: 'install rust toolchain with clippy'
run: |
cargo version
rustup component add clippy
- name: cargo clippy
run: cargo clippy --target "${TARGET_ARCH}-unknown-uefi"
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name: codeql
on:
push:
branches: [ "main" ]
pull_request:
branches: [ "main" ]
schedule:
- cron: '33 16 * * 0'
permissions:
contents: read # Needed to checkout the repository.
concurrency:
group: "${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}-${{ github.sha }}"
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
analyze:
name: analyze (${{ matrix.language }})
runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
permissions:
security-events: write # Needed to upload results.
packages: read # Needed to fetch internal or private CodeQL packs.
actions: read # Needed to read workflows.
contents: read # Needed to checkout the repository.
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
include:
- language: actions
build-mode: none
- language: rust
build-mode: none
steps:
- name: harden runner
uses: step-security/harden-runner@f4a75cfd619ee5ce8d5b864b0d183aff3c69b55a # v2.13.1
with:
egress-policy: audit
- name: checkout
uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
with:
persist-credentials: false
- name: initialize codeql
uses: github/codeql-action/init@4e94bd11f71e507f7f87df81788dff88d1dacbfb # v4.31.0
with:
languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
build-mode: ${{ matrix.build-mode }}
config-file: ./.github/codeql/codeql-config.yaml
- name: perform codeql analysis
uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@4e94bd11f71e507f7f87df81788dff88d1dacbfb # v4.31.0
with:
category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"
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name: publish
on:
push:
branches:
- main
pull_request:
branches:
- main
paths:
- bin/**
- src/**
- Cargo.*
- rust-toolchain.toml
- .github/workflows/publish.yaml
permissions:
contents: read # Needed to checkout the repository.
concurrency:
group: "${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}-${{ github.sha }}"
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
artifacts:
name: artifacts
permissions:
contents: write # Needed to upload artifacts.
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: harden runner
uses: step-security/harden-runner@f4a75cfd619ee5ce8d5b864b0d183aff3c69b55a # v2.13.1
with:
egress-policy: audit
- name: checkout
uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
with:
persist-credentials: false
- name: 'install rust toolchain'
run: |
cargo version
- name: 'assemble artifacts'
run: ./hack/assemble.sh
- name: 'upload sprout-x86_64.efi artifact'
uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4 # v5.0.0
with:
name: sprout-x86_64.efi
path: target/assemble/sprout-x86_64.efi
- name: 'upload sprout-aarch64.efi artifact'
uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4 # v5.0.0
with:
name: sprout-aarch64.efi
path: target/assemble/sprout-aarch64.efi
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name: release
on:
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
release-tag:
description: 'Release Tag'
required: true
type: string
permissions:
contents: read # Needed to checkout the repository.
concurrency:
group: "${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.inputs.release-tag }}"
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
release:
name: release
permissions:
contents: write # Needed to upload release assets.
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: harden runner
uses: step-security/harden-runner@f4a75cfd619ee5ce8d5b864b0d183aff3c69b55a # v2.13.1
with:
egress-policy: audit
- name: checkout
uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
with:
persist-credentials: false
- name: 'install rust toolchain'
run: |
cargo version
- name: 'assemble artifacts'
run: ./hack/assemble.sh
- name: 'generate cultivator token'
uses: actions/create-github-app-token@bf559f85448f9380bcfa2899dbdc01eb5b37be3a # v3.0.0-beta.2
id: generate-token
with:
app-id: "${{ secrets.EDERA_CULTIVATION_APP_ID }}"
private-key: "${{ secrets.EDERA_CULTIVATION_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}"
if: ${{ github.event.inputs.release-tag != '' }}
- name: 'upload release artifacts'
run: ./hack/ci/upload-release-assets.sh
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: "${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}"
RELEASE_TAG: "${{ github.event.inputs.release-tag }}"
if: ${{ github.event.inputs.release-tag != '' }}
- name: 'mark release as published'
run: gh release edit "${RELEASE_TAG}" --draft=false --verify-tag
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: "${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}"
RELEASE_TAG: "${{ github.event.inputs.release-tag }}"
if: ${{ github.event.inputs.release-tag != '' }}
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/target
# Infrastructure
.env
.terraform
terraform.tfstate
terraform.tfstate.backup
aws-packer-config.json
override.install.sh
# Ignore the google cloud auth creds created in Actions workflows
gha-creds-*.json
crane
tok
# IDE
/.idea
/.vscode
# Benchmarks
/results
# cli markdown output
cli.md
# precommit hooks
.editorconfig
.markdownlint-cli2.jsonc
.pre-commit-config.yaml
.prettierrc
.shellcheckrc
# example outputs
/image-cache
/out
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sprout.edera.dev
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# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
## Our Pledge
We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual
identity and orientation.
We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
## Our Standards
Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
community include:
* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
and learning from the experience
* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall
community
Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of
any kind
* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
* Public or private harassment
* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address,
without their explicit permission
* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
professional setting
## Enforcement Responsibilities
Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
or harmful.
Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
decisions when appropriate.
## Scope
This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
Examples of representing our community include using an official email address,
posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
representative at an online or offline event.
## Enforcement
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
conduct@edera.dev.
All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
reporter of any incident.
## Enforcement Guidelines
Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
### 1. Correction
**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
### 2. Warning
**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of
actions.
**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent
ban.
### 3. Temporary Ban
**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
sustained inappropriate behavior.
**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
### 4. Permanent Ban
**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an
individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the
community.
## Attribution
This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
version 2.1, available at
[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html][v2.1].
Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by
[Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder][Mozilla CoC].
For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq][FAQ]. Translations are available at
[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations][translations].
[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
[v2.1]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html
[Mozilla CoC]: https://github.com/mozilla/diversity
[FAQ]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
[translations]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations
-32
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# Contributing to Sprout
Welcome! We're happy you're reading this; Edera is excited for all kinds of contributions! Please read the following to ensure you're aware of our flow and policies.
## Before Contributing
1. Please read our [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md), which applies to all interactions in/with all Edera projects and venues.
2. Before opening an issue or PR, please try a few searches to see if there is overlap with existing conversations or WIP contributions.
3. For security or otherwise sensitive topics, please read our [Security Policy].
4. Ask questions! If you want to ask something, chances are someone else wants to ask it as well.
## Contributing Code
To get started with technical contributions, please read our [Development Guide]. If you're looking for something easy to tackle, [look for issues labeled `good first issue`][good-first-issues].
## Reporting bugs and other issues
We encourage opening an issue on GitHub to report bugs.
## Pull Requests
1. For anything more than simple bug/doc fixes, please open a GitHub issue for tracking purposes.
2. Discuss the change with the teams to ensure we have consensus on the change being welcome.
3. We encourage opening the PR sooner than later, and prefixing with `WIP:` so GitHub labels it as a Draft.
4. Please include a detailed list of changes that the PR makes.
5. Once the PR is ready for review, remove the Draft status, and request a review from `edera-dev/engineering`.
6. After the review cycle concludes, and we know you are ready for merging, a team member will submit the PR to the merge queue.
[Code of Conduct]: ./CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
[Development Guide]: ./DEVELOPMENT.md
[Security Policy]: ./SECURITY.md
[good-first-issues]: https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22
Generated
-493
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@@ -1,493 +0,0 @@
# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
# It is not intended for manual editing.
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checksum = "877a4ace8713b0bcf2a4e7eec82529c029f1d0619886d18145fea96c3ffe5c0f"
[[package]]
name = "fdeflate"
version = "0.3.7"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "1e6853b52649d4ac5c0bd02320cddc5ba956bdb407c4b75a2c6b75bf51500f8c"
dependencies = [
"simd-adler32",
]
[[package]]
name = "flate2"
version = "1.1.5"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "bfe33edd8e85a12a67454e37f8c75e730830d83e313556ab9ebf9ee7fbeb3bfb"
dependencies = [
"crc32fast",
"miniz_oxide",
]
[[package]]
name = "generic-array"
version = "0.14.9"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "4bb6743198531e02858aeaea5398fcc883e71851fcbcb5a2f773e2fb6cb1edf2"
dependencies = [
"typenum",
"version_check",
]
[[package]]
name = "hashbrown"
version = "0.16.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "5419bdc4f6a9207fbeba6d11b604d481addf78ecd10c11ad51e76c2f6482748d"
[[package]]
name = "hex"
version = "0.4.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "7f24254aa9a54b5c858eaee2f5bccdb46aaf0e486a595ed5fd8f86ba55232a70"
[[package]]
name = "image"
version = "0.25.8"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "529feb3e6769d234375c4cf1ee2ce713682b8e76538cb13f9fc23e1400a591e7"
dependencies = [
"bytemuck",
"byteorder-lite",
"moxcms",
"num-traits",
"png",
]
[[package]]
name = "indexmap"
version = "2.12.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "6717a8d2a5a929a1a2eb43a12812498ed141a0bcfb7e8f7844fbdbe4303bba9f"
dependencies = [
"equivalent",
"hashbrown",
]
[[package]]
name = "libc"
version = "0.2.177"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "2874a2af47a2325c2001a6e6fad9b16a53b802102b528163885171cf92b15976"
[[package]]
name = "log"
version = "0.4.28"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "34080505efa8e45a4b816c349525ebe327ceaa8559756f0356cba97ef3bf7432"
[[package]]
name = "miniz_oxide"
version = "0.8.9"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "1fa76a2c86f704bdb222d66965fb3d63269ce38518b83cb0575fca855ebb6316"
dependencies = [
"adler2",
"simd-adler32",
]
[[package]]
name = "moxcms"
version = "0.7.6"
source = "git+https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout-patched-deps.git?rev=2c4fcc84b50d40c28f540d4271109ea0ca7e1268#2c4fcc84b50d40c28f540d4271109ea0ca7e1268"
dependencies = [
"num-traits",
"pxfm",
]
[[package]]
name = "num-traits"
version = "0.2.19"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "071dfc062690e90b734c0b2273ce72ad0ffa95f0c74596bc250dcfd960262841"
dependencies = [
"autocfg",
]
[[package]]
name = "png"
version = "0.18.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "97baced388464909d42d89643fe4361939af9b7ce7a31ee32a168f832a70f2a0"
dependencies = [
"bitflags",
"crc32fast",
"fdeflate",
"flate2",
"miniz_oxide",
]
[[package]]
name = "proc-macro2"
version = "1.0.103"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "5ee95bc4ef87b8d5ba32e8b7714ccc834865276eab0aed5c9958d00ec45f49e8"
dependencies = [
"unicode-ident",
]
[[package]]
name = "ptr_meta"
version = "0.3.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "0b9a0cf95a1196af61d4f1cbdab967179516d9a4a4312af1f31948f8f6224a79"
dependencies = [
"ptr_meta_derive",
]
[[package]]
name = "ptr_meta_derive"
version = "0.3.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "7347867d0a7e1208d93b46767be83e2b8f978c3dad35f775ac8d8847551d6fe1"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"syn",
]
[[package]]
name = "pxfm"
version = "0.1.25"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "a3cbdf373972bf78df4d3b518d07003938e2c7d1fb5891e55f9cb6df57009d84"
dependencies = [
"num-traits",
]
[[package]]
name = "quote"
version = "1.0.41"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "ce25767e7b499d1b604768e7cde645d14cc8584231ea6b295e9c9eb22c02e1d1"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
]
[[package]]
name = "serde"
version = "1.0.228"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "9a8e94ea7f378bd32cbbd37198a4a91436180c5bb472411e48b5ec2e2124ae9e"
dependencies = [
"serde_core",
"serde_derive",
]
[[package]]
name = "serde_core"
version = "1.0.228"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "41d385c7d4ca58e59fc732af25c3983b67ac852c1a25000afe1175de458b67ad"
dependencies = [
"serde_derive",
]
[[package]]
name = "serde_derive"
version = "1.0.228"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "d540f220d3187173da220f885ab66608367b6574e925011a9353e4badda91d79"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"syn",
]
[[package]]
name = "serde_spanned"
version = "1.0.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "e24345aa0fe688594e73770a5f6d1b216508b4f93484c0026d521acd30134392"
dependencies = [
"serde_core",
]
[[package]]
name = "sha2"
version = "0.10.9"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "a7507d819769d01a365ab707794a4084392c824f54a7a6a7862f8c3d0892b283"
dependencies = [
"cfg-if",
"cpufeatures",
"digest",
]
[[package]]
name = "sha256"
version = "1.6.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "f880fc8562bdeb709793f00eb42a2ad0e672c4f883bbe59122b926eca935c8f6"
dependencies = [
"async-trait",
"bytes",
"hex",
"sha2",
]
[[package]]
name = "simd-adler32"
version = "0.3.7"
source = "git+https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout-patched-deps.git?rev=2c4fcc84b50d40c28f540d4271109ea0ca7e1268#2c4fcc84b50d40c28f540d4271109ea0ca7e1268"
[[package]]
name = "syn"
version = "2.0.108"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "da58917d35242480a05c2897064da0a80589a2a0476c9a3f2fdc83b53502e917"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"unicode-ident",
]
[[package]]
name = "toml"
version = "0.9.8"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "f0dc8b1fb61449e27716ec0e1bdf0f6b8f3e8f6b05391e8497b8b6d7804ea6d8"
dependencies = [
"indexmap",
"serde_core",
"serde_spanned",
"toml_datetime",
"toml_parser",
"toml_writer",
"winnow",
]
[[package]]
name = "toml_datetime"
version = "0.7.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "f2cdb639ebbc97961c51720f858597f7f24c4fc295327923af55b74c3c724533"
dependencies = [
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]
[[package]]
name = "toml_parser"
version = "1.0.4"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "c0cbe268d35bdb4bb5a56a2de88d0ad0eb70af5384a99d648cd4b3d04039800e"
dependencies = [
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]
[[package]]
name = "toml_writer"
version = "1.0.4"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "df8b2b54733674ad286d16267dcfc7a71ed5c776e4ac7aa3c3e2561f7c637bf2"
[[package]]
name = "typenum"
version = "1.19.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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name = "ucs2"
version = "0.3.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "df79298e11f316400c57ec268f3c2c29ac3c4d4777687955cd3d4f3a35ce7eba"
dependencies = [
"bit_field",
]
[[package]]
name = "uefi"
version = "0.36.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "f123e69767fc287c44d70ee19af3b39d1bfb735dbaff5090e95b5b13cd656d16"
dependencies = [
"bitflags",
"cfg-if",
"log",
"ptr_meta",
"ucs2",
"uefi-macros",
"uefi-raw",
"uguid",
]
[[package]]
name = "uefi-macros"
version = "0.19.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "4687412b5ac74d245d5bfb1733ede50c31be19bf8a4b6a967a29b451bab49e67"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"syn",
]
[[package]]
name = "uefi-raw"
version = "0.12.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "8aff2f4f2b556a36a201d335a1e0a57754967a96857b1f47a52d5a23825cac84"
dependencies = [
"bitflags",
"uguid",
]
[[package]]
name = "uguid"
version = "2.2.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "0c8352f8c05e47892e7eaf13b34abd76a7f4aeaf817b716e88789381927f199c"
[[package]]
name = "unicode-ident"
version = "1.0.20"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "462eeb75aeb73aea900253ce739c8e18a67423fadf006037cd3ff27e82748a06"
[[package]]
name = "version_check"
version = "0.9.5"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "0b928f33d975fc6ad9f86c8f283853ad26bdd5b10b7f1542aa2fa15e2289105a"
[[package]]
name = "winnow"
version = "0.7.13"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "21a0236b59786fed61e2a80582dd500fe61f18b5dca67a4a067d0bc9039339cf"
-71
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@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
[package]
name = "edera-sprout"
description = "Modern UEFI bootloader"
license = "Apache-2.0"
version = "0.0.17"
homepage = "https://sprout.edera.dev"
repository = "https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout"
edition = "2024"
[dependencies]
anyhow = "1.0.100"
bitflags = "2.10.0"
toml = "0.9.8"
log = "0.4.28"
[dependencies.image]
version = "0.25.8"
default-features = false
features = ["png"]
optional = true
[dependencies.serde]
version = "1.0.228"
features = ["derive"]
[dependencies.sha256]
version = "1.6.0"
default-features = false
[dependencies.uefi]
version = "0.36.0"
features = ["alloc", "logger"]
[dependencies.uefi-raw]
version = "0.12.0"
[features]
default = ["splash"]
splash = ["dep:image"]
[profile.dev]
# We have to compile for opt-level = 2 due to optimization passes
# which don't handle the UEFI target properly.
opt-level = 2
[profile.release]
lto = "thin"
strip = "symbols"
[profile.release-debuginfo]
inherits = "release"
strip = "none"
debug = 1
[profile.dev-fast]
inherits = "dev"
strip = "debuginfo"
debug = 0
opt-level = 2
[patch.crates-io.simd-adler32]
git = "https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout-patched-deps.git"
rev = "2c4fcc84b50d40c28f540d4271109ea0ca7e1268"
[patch.crates-io.moxcms]
git = "https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout-patched-deps.git"
rev = "2c4fcc84b50d40c28f540d4271109ea0ca7e1268"
[[bin]]
name = "sprout"
path = "src/main.rs"
-51
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@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
# Sprout Development Guide
This guide is a work in progress.
## Development Setup
You can use any Rust development environment to develop Sprout.
Rustup is recommended as the Rust toolchain manager to manage Rust versions and targets.
Sprout currently requires Rust nightly to support uefi_std. See [uefi_std](https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/rustc/platform-support/unknown-uefi.html) for more details.
We currently only support `x86_64-unknown-uefi` and `aarch64-unknown-uefi` targets.
To test your changes in QEMU, please run `./hack/dev/boot.sh`, you can specify `x86_64` or `aarch64`
as an argument to boot.sh to boot the specified architecture.
## Hack Scripts
You can use the `./hack` scripts to run common development tasks:
### ./hack/build.sh
Builds the Sprout binary for the target that would support your current machine.
### ./hack/assemble.sh
Builds both x86_64 and aarch64 binaries into `target/assemble`.
### ./hack/clean.sh
Cleans the target directory and any docker images that were built.
### ./hack/format.sh
Formats the code using `rustfmt` and shell scripts with `shfmt`.
### ./hack/autofix.sh
Applies Clippy and `rustfmt` fixes to the code, and formats shell scripts with `shfmt`.
## Dev Scripts
### ./hack/dev/build.sh
Build Sprout as OCI images using Docker, including a kernel, initramfs, xen, and other supporting files.
### ./hack/dev/boot.sh
Boot Sprout's dev environment using QEMU for testing. This will let you test your changes in a real environment booting
Alpine Linux with an initramfs.
-25
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@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.7-labs
ARG RUST_PROFILE=release
ARG RUST_TARGET_SUBDIR=release
FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM rustlang/rust:nightly-alpine@sha256:34532121803db17008af0cdc4e2e1210466cb257cc9d3840dac42d706640fee5 AS build
RUN apk --no-cache add musl-dev busybox-static
ARG RUST_PROFILE
RUN adduser -S -s /bin/sh build
COPY \
--exclude=rust-toolchain.toml \
--exclude=hack \
--chown=build:build \
. /build
WORKDIR /build
ARG TARGETPLATFORM
ARG RUST_TARGET_SUBDIR
RUN if [ "${TARGETPLATFORM}" = "linux/amd64" ] || [ "${TARGETPLATFORM}" = "linux/x86_64" ]; then \
rustup target add x86_64-unknown-uefi; cargo build --bin sprout --profile "${RUST_PROFILE}" --target x86_64-unknown-uefi && \
cp "target/x86_64-unknown-uefi/${RUST_TARGET_SUBDIR}/sprout.efi" /sprout.efi; fi
RUN if [ "${TARGETPLATFORM}" = "linux/arm64" ] || [ "${TARGETPLATFORM}" = "linux/aarch64" ]; then \
rustup target add aarch64-unknown-uefi; cargo build --bin sprout --profile "${RUST_PROFILE}" --target aarch64-unknown-uefi && \
cp "target/aarch64-unknown-uefi/${RUST_TARGET_SUBDIR}/sprout.efi" /sprout.efi; fi
FROM scratch AS final
COPY --from=build /sprout.efi /sprout.efi
+2 -157
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@@ -1,158 +1,3 @@
<div align="center">
# Sprout Website
![Sprout Logo](assets/logo-small.png)
# Sprout
</div>
Sprout is a programmable UEFI bootloader written in Rust.
It is in use at Edera today in development environments and is intended to ship to production soon.
The name "Sprout" is derived from our company name "Edera" which means "ivy."
Given that Sprout is the first thing intended to start on an Edera system, the name was apt.
It supports `x86_64` and `ARM64` EFI-capable systems. It is designed to require UEFI and can be chainloaded from an
existing UEFI bootloader or booted by the hardware directly.
Sprout is licensed under Apache 2.0 and is open to modifications and contributions.
## Background
At [Edera] we make compute isolation technology for a wide variety of environments, often ones we do not fully control.
Our technology uses a hypervisor to boot the host system to provide a new isolation mechanism that works
with or without hardware virtualization support. To do this, we need to inject our hypervisor at boot time.
Unfortunately, GRUB, the most common bootloader on Linux systems today, uses a shell-script like
configuration system. Both the code that runs to generate a GRUB config and the GRUB config
itself is fully turing complete. This makes modifying boot configuration difficult and error-prone.
Sprout was designed to take in a machine-readable, writable, and modifiable configuration that treats boot information
like data plus configuration, and can be chained from both UEFI firmware and GRUB alike.
Sprout aims to be flexible, secure, and modern. Written in Rust, it handles data safely and uses unsafe code as little
as possible. It also critically must be easy to install into all common distributions, relying on simple principles to
simplify installation and usage.
## Documentation
- [Fedora Setup Guide]
- [Generic Linux Setup Guide]
- [Alpine Edge Setup Guide]
- [Windows Setup Guide]
- [Development Guide]
- [Contributing Guide]
- [Sprout License]
- [Code of Conduct]
- [Security Policy]
## Features
**NOTE**: Sprout is still in beta.
### Current
- [x] Loadable driver support
- [x] Basic [Bootloader specification (BLS)](https://uapi-group.org/specifications/specs/boot_loader_specification/) support
- [x] Chainload support
- [x] Linux boot support via EFI stub
- [x] Windows boot support via chainload
- [x] Load Linux initrd from disk
- [x] Basic boot menu
- [x] BLS autoconfiguration support
- [x] [Secure Boot support](https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout/issues/20): partial
### Roadmap
- [ ] [Bootloader interface support](https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout/issues/21)
- [ ] [BLS specification conformance](https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout/issues/2)
- [ ] [Full-featured boot menu](https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout/issues/1)
- [ ] [UKI support](https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout/issues/6): partial
- [ ] [multiboot2 support](https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout/issues/7)
- [ ] [Linux boot protocol (boot without EFI stub)](https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout/issues/7)
## Concepts
- drivers: loadable EFI modules that can add functionality to the EFI system.
- autoconfiguration: code that can automatically generate sprout.toml based on the EFI environment.
- actions: executable code with a configuration that can be run by various other sprout concepts.
- generators: code that can generate boot entries based on inputs or runtime code.
- extractors: code that can extract values from the EFI environment.
- values: key-value pairs that can be specified in the configuration or provided by extractors or generators.
- entries: boot entries that will be displayed to the user.
- phases: stages of the bootloader that can be hooked to run actions at specific points.
## Usage
Sprout is provided as a single EFI binary called `sprout.efi`.
It can be chainloaded from GRUB or other UEFI bootloaders or booted into directly.
Sprout will look for \sprout.toml in the root of the EFI partition it was loaded from.
See [Configuration](#configuration) for how to configure sprout.
## Configuration
Sprout is configured using a TOML file at `\sprout.toml` on the root of the EFI partition sprout was booted from.
### Command Line Options
Sprout supports some command line options that can be combined to modify behavior without the configuration file.
```bash
# Boot Sprout with a specific configuration file.
$ sprout.efi --config=\path\to\config.toml
# Boot a specific entry, bypassing the menu.
$ sprout.efi --boot="Boot Xen"
# Autoconfigure Sprout, without loading a configuration file.
$ sprout.efi --autoconfigure
```
### Boot Linux from ESP
```toml
# sprout configuration: version 1
version = 1
# add a boot entry for booting linux
# which will run the boot-linux action.
[entries.boot-linux]
title = "Boot Linux"
actions = ["boot-linux"]
# use the chainload action to boot linux via the efi stub.
# the options below are passed to the efi stub as the
# kernel command line. the initrd is loaded using the efi stub
# initrd loader mechanism.
[actions.boot-linux]
chainload.path = "\\vmlinuz"
chainload.options = ["root=/dev/sda1"]
chainload.linux-initrd = "\\initrd"
```
### Bootloader Specification (BLS) Support
```toml
# sprout configuration: version 1
version = 1
# load an EFI driver for ext4.
[drivers.ext4]
path = "\\sprout\\drivers\\ext4.efi"
# global options.
[options]
# enable autoconfiguration by detecting bls enabled
# filesystems and generating boot entries for them.
autoconfigure = true
```
[Edera]: https://edera.dev
[Fedora Setup Guide]: ./docs/fedora-setup.md
[Generic Linux Setup Guide]: ./docs/generic-linux-setup.md
[Alpine Edge Setup Guide]: ./docs/alpine-edge-setup.md
[Windows Setup Guide]: ./docs/windows-setup.md
[Development Guide]: ./DEVELOPMENT.md
[Contributing Guide]: ./CONTRIBUTING.md
[Sprout License]: ./LICENSE
[Code of Conduct]: ./CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
[Security Policy]: ./SECURITY.md
Sprout website at https://sprout.edera.dev
-11
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@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
# Security Policy
## Reporting Security Issues
The sprout team and community take security bugs in sprout seriously. We appreciate your efforts to responsibly disclose your findings, and will make every effort to acknowledge your contributions.
To report a security issue, you can use the GitHub Security Advisory ["Report a Vulnerability"](https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout/security/advisories/new) tab.
You may also report security issues to security@edera.dev if that is the preferred method of reporting.
The sprout team will send a response indicating the next steps in handling your report. After the initial reply to your report, the security team will keep you informed of the progress towards a fix and full announcement, and may ask for additional information or guidance.
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use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::{env, fs};
/// The size of the sbat.csv file.
const SBAT_SIZE: usize = 512;
/// Generate the sbat.csv for the .sbat link section.
///
/// We intake a sbat.template.tsv and output a sbat.csv which is included by src/sbat.rs
fn generate_sbat_csv() {
// Notify Cargo that if the Sprout version changes, we need to regenerate the sbat.csv.
println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=CARGO_PKG_VERSION");
// The version of the sprout crate.
let sprout_version = env::var("CARGO_PKG_VERSION").expect("CARGO_PKG_VERSION not set");
// The output directory to place the sbat.csv into.
let output_dir = PathBuf::from(env::var("OUT_DIR").expect("OUT_DIR not set"));
// The output path to the sbat.csv.
let output_file = output_dir.join("sbat.csv");
// The path to the root of the sprout crate.
let sprout_root =
PathBuf::from(env::var("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR").expect("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR not set"));
// The path to the sbat.template.tsv file is in the source directory of the sprout crate.
let template_path = sprout_root.join("src/sbat.template.csv");
// Read the sbat.csv template file.
let template = fs::read_to_string(&template_path).expect("unable to read template file");
// Replace the version placeholder in the template with the actual version.
let sbat = template.replace("{version}", &sprout_version);
// Encode the sbat.csv as bytes.
let mut encoded = sbat.as_bytes().to_vec();
if encoded.len() > SBAT_SIZE {
panic!("sbat.csv is too large");
}
// Pad the sbat.csv to the required size.
while encoded.len() < SBAT_SIZE {
encoded.push(0);
}
// Write the sbat.csv to the output directory.
fs::write(&output_file, encoded).expect("unable to write sbat.csv");
}
/// Build script entry point.
/// Right now, all we need to do is generate the sbat.csv file.
fn main() {
// Generate the sbat.csv file.
generate_sbat_csv();
}
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# Setup Sprout on Alpine Edge
## Prerequisites
- Alpine Edge
- EFI System Partition mounted on `/boot/efi` (the default)
- ext4 or FAT32/exFAT formatted `/boot` partition
## Step 1: Base Installation
Download the latest sprout.efi release from the [GitHub releases page](https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout/releases).
For x86_64 systems, download the `sprout-x86_64.efi` file, and for ARM systems, download the `sprout-aarch64.efi` file.
Copy the downloaded `sprout.efi` file to `/boot/efi/EFI/boot/sprout.efi` on your EFI System Partition.
Additionally, you will want to install the `efifs` package, which provides the filesystem support for Sprout.
```bash
# Install the efifs package which provides filesystem support for Sprout.
$ apk install efifs
```
## Step 2: Configure Sprout
Since Alpine uses standard image paths based on the `linux` package installed, it's quite easy to configure Sprout
to boot Alpine.
Write the following file to `/boot/efi/sprout.toml`:
```toml
# sprout configuration: version 1
version = 1
# load an EFI driver for ext2/ext3/ext4.
[drivers.ext2]
path = "\\EFI\\efifs\\ext2.efi"
# extract the full path of the first filesystem
# that contains \boot\vmlinuz-stable as a file
# into the value called "root"
[extractors.root.filesystem-device-match]
has-item = "\\boot\\vmlinuz-stable"
# add a boot entry for booting linux
# which will run the boot-linux action.
[entries.boot-linux-stable]
title = "Boot Linux Stable"
actions = ["boot-linux-stable"]
# use the chainload action to boot linux-stable via the efi stub.
# the options below are passed to the efi stub as the
# kernel command line. the initrd is loaded using the efi stub
# initrd loader mechanism.
[actions.boot-linux-stable]
chainload.path = "$root\\boot\\vmlinuz-stable"
chainload.options = ["root=/dev/sda1", "my-kernel-option"]
chainload.linux-initrd = "$root\\boot\\initramfs-stable"
```
You can replace `vmlinuz-stable` and `initramfs-stable` with the actual
files for the `linux` package you have installed. For example, for `linux-lts` it is `vmlinuz-lts` and `initramfs-lts`.
## Step 3, Option 1: Configure GRUB to load Sprout (recommended)
You can configure GRUB to add a boot entry for Sprout, so you can continue to use GRUB without interruption.
GRUB needs to be configured with the chainloader module to load Sprout.
You will need to find the UUID of your EFI System Partition. You can do this by running the following command:
```bash
$ grep "/boot/efi" /etc/fstab | awk '{print $1}' | awk -F '=' '{print $2}'
SAMPLE-VALUE
```
The GRUB configuration for Sprout is as follows, replace `SAMPLE-VALUE` with the UUID of your EFI System Partition:
```grub
menuentry 'Sprout' $menuentry_id_option 'sprout' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod fat
insmod chain
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root SAMPLE-VALUE
chainloader /EFI/boot/sprout.efi
}
```
You can append this to `/etc/grub.d/40_custom` and run the following command to update your configuration:
```bash
$ update-grub
```
To update your GRUB configuration.
You may now reboot your system and select Sprout from the GRUB menu.
## Step 3, Option 2: Configure your EFI firmware for Sprout
You can configure your EFI boot menu to show Sprout as an option.
You will need to install the `efibootmgr` package:
```
$ apk add efibootmgr
```
Once `efibootmgr` is installed, find the partition device of your EFI System Partition and run the following:
```bash
$ efibootmgr -d /dev/esp_partition_here -C -L 'Sprout' -l '\EFI\boot\sprout.efi'
```
This will add a new entry to your EFI boot menu called `Sprout` that will boot Sprout with your configuration.
Now if you boot into your UEFI firmware, you should see Sprout as an option to boot.
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# Setup Sprout on Fedora
## Prerequisites
- Modern Fedora release: tested on Fedora Workstation 42 and 43
- EFI System Partition mounted on `/boot/efi` (the default)
- ext4 or FAT32/exFAT formatted `/boot` partition
## Step 1: Base Installation
Download the latest sprout.efi release from the [GitHub releases page](https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout/releases).
For x86_64 systems, download the `sprout-x86_64.efi` file, and for ARM systems, download the `sprout-aarch64.efi` file.
Copy the downloaded `sprout.efi` file to `/boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/sprout.efi` on your EFI System Partition.
Additionally, you will want to install the `edk2-ext4` package, which provides the ext4 filesystem support for Sprout.
```bash
# Install the edk2-ext4 package which provides ext4 support for Sprout.
$ sudo dnf install edk2-ext4
# Create a directory for sprout drivers.
$ sudo mkdir -p /boot/efi/sprout/drivers
# For x86_64 systems, copy the ext4x64.efi driver to the sprout drivers directory.
$ sudo cp /usr/share/edk2/drivers/ext4x64.efi /boot/efi/sprout/drivers/ext4.efi
# For ARM64 systems, copy the ext4aa64.efi driver to the sprout drivers directory.
$ sudo cp /usr/share/edk2/drivers/ext4aa64.efi /boot/efi/sprout/drivers/ext4.efi
```
## Step 2: Configure Sprout
Since Fedora uses the BLS specification, you can use the `bls` generator to autoconfigure Sprout for Fedora.
Write the following file to `/boot/efi/sprout.toml`:
```toml
# sprout configuration: version 1
version = 1
# load an EFI driver for ext4.
[drivers.ext4]
path = "\\sprout\\drivers\\ext4.efi"
# global options.
[options]
# enable autoconfiguration by detecting bls enabled
# filesystems and generating boot entries for them.
autoconfigure = true
```
## Step 3, Option 1: Configure GRUB to load Sprout (recommended)
You can configure GRUB to add a boot entry for Sprout, so you can continue to use GRUB without interruption.
GRUB needs to be configured with the chainloader module to load Sprout.
### x86_64
```bash
# Install x86_64 GRUB modules.
$ sudo dnf install grub2-efi-x64-modules
# Copy x86_64 GRUB modules to /boot/grub2 for use by GRUB if it isn't installed already.
$ [ ! -d /boot/grub2/x86_64-efi ] && sudo cp -r /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi /boot/grub2/x86_64-efi
```
### ARM64
```bash
# Install ARM64 GRUB modules.
$ sudo dnf install grub2-efi-aa64-modules
# Copy ARM64 GRUB modules to /boot/grub2 for use by GRUB if it isn't installed already.
$ [ ! -d /boot/grub2/arm64-efi ] && sudo cp -r /usr/lib/grub/arm64-efi /boot/grub2/x86_64-efi
```
You will need to find the UUID of your EFI System Partition. You can do this by running the following command:
```bash
$ grep "/boot/efi" /etc/fstab | awk '{print $1}' | awk -F '=' '{print $2}'
SAMPLE-VALUE
```
The GRUB configuration for Sprout is as follows, replace `SAMPLE-VALUE` with the UUID of your EFI System Partition:
```grub
menuentry 'Sprout' $menuentry_id_option 'sprout' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod fat
insmod chain
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root SAMPLE-VALUE
chainloader /EFI/BOOT/sprout.efi
}
```
You can append this to `/etc/grub.d/40_custom` and run the following command to update your configuration:
```bash
$ sudo grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
```
To update your GRUB configuration.
Make sure to update your GRUB environment to show the menu:
```bash
$ sudo grub2-editenv - set menu_auto_hide=0
```
You may now reboot your system and select Sprout from the GRUB menu.
## Step 3, Option 2: Configure your EFI firmware for Sprout
You can configure your EFI boot menu to show Sprout as an option.
To do so, please find the partition device of your EFI System Partition and run the following:
```bash
$ sudo efibootmgr -d /dev/esp_partition_here -C -L 'Sprout' -l '\EFI\BOOT\sprout.efi'
```
This will add a new entry to your EFI boot menu called `Sprout` that will boot Sprout with your configuration.
Now if you boot into your UEFI firmware, you should see Sprout as an option to boot.
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# Setup Sprout to boot Linux
## Prerequisites
- EFI System Partition mounted on a known path
- Linux kernel installed with an optional initramfs
- Linux kernel must support the EFI stub (most distro kernels)
## Step 1: Base Installation
First, identify the path to your EFI System Partition. On most systems, this is `/boot/efi`.
Download the latest sprout.efi release from the [GitHub releases page](https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout/releases).
For x86_64 systems, download the `sprout-x86_64.efi` file, and for ARM systems, download the `sprout-aarch64.efi` file.
Copy the downloaded `sprout.efi` file to `/EFI/BOOT/sprout.efi` on your EFI System Partition.
## Step 2: Copy kernel and optional initramfs
Copy the Linux kernel to `/vmlinuz-sprout` on your EFI System Partition.
If needed, copy the initramfs to `/initramfs-sprout` on your EFI System Partition.
## Step 3: Configure Sprout
Write the following file to `/sprout.toml` on your EFI System Partition,
paying attention to place the correct values:
```toml
# sprout configuration: version 1
version = 1
# add a boot entry for booting linux
# which will run the boot-linux action.
[entries.boot-linux]
title = "Boot Linux"
actions = ["boot-linux"]
# use the chainload action to boot linux via the efi stub.
# the options below are passed to the efi stub as the
# kernel command line. the initrd is loaded using the efi stub
# initrd loader mechanism.
[actions.boot-linux]
chainload.path = "\\vmlinuz-sprout"
chainload.options = ["root=/dev/sda1", "my-kernel-option"]
chainload.linux-initrd = "\\initramfs-sprout"
```
You can specify any kernel command line options you want on the chainload options line.
They will be concatenated by a space and passed to the kernel.
## Step 4: Configure EFI firmware to boot Sprout
Since Sprout is still experimental, the following commands will add a boot entry to your EFI firmware for sprout but
intentionally do not set it as the default boot entry.
To add the entry, please find the partition device of your EFI System Partition and run the following:
```bash
$ sudo efibootmgr -d /dev/esp_partition_here -C -L 'Sprout' -l '\EFI\BOOT\sprout.efi'
```
This will add a new entry to your EFI boot menu called `Sprout` that will boot Sprout with your configuration.
Now if you boot into your UEFI firmware, you should see Sprout as an option to boot.
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# Setup Sprout to boot Windows
## Prerequisites
- Secure Boot is disabled or configured to allow Sprout
- UEFI Windows installation
## Step 1: Base Installation
First, mount the EFI System Partition on your Windows installation:
In an administrator command prompt, run:
```batch
> mountvol X: /s
```
This will mount the EFI System Partition to the drive letter `X:`.
Please note that Windows Explorer will not let you see the drive letter `X:` where the ESP is mounted.
You will need to use the command prompt or PowerShell to access the ESP.
Standard editors can, however, be used to edit files on the ESP.
Download the latest sprout.efi release from the [GitHub releases page](https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout/releases).
For x86_64 systems, download the `sprout-x86_64.efi` file, and for ARM systems, download the `sprout-aarch64.efi` file.
Copy the downloaded `sprout.efi` file to `X:\EFI\BOOT\sprout.efi` on your EFI System Partition.
## Step 3: Configure Sprout
Write the following file to `X:\sprout.toml`:
```toml
# sprout configuration: version 1
version = 1
# global options.
[options]
# enable autoconfiguration to detect Windows.
autoconfigure = true
```
## Step 4: Configure EFI Firmware to boot Sprout
It is not trivial to add an EFI boot entry inside Windows.
However, most firmware lets you load arbitrary EFI files from the firmware settings.
You can boot `\EFI\BOOT\sprout.efi` from firmware to boot Sprout.
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#!/bin/sh
set -e
cd "$(dirname "${0}")/.." || exit 1
. "hack/common.sh"
mkdir -p "${ASSEMBLE_DIR}"
build_arch() {
ARCHITECTURE="${1}"
TARGET_ARCH="${ARCHITECTURE}" ./hack/build.sh
cp "target/final/${ARCHITECTURE}/sprout.efi" "${ASSEMBLE_DIR}/sprout-${ARCHITECTURE}.efi"
}
build_arch x86_64
build_arch aarch64
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#!/bin/sh
set -e
cd "$(dirname "${0}")/.." || exit 1
. "hack/common.sh"
cargo clippy --workspace --fix --allow-dirty --allow-staged --target "${HOST_ARCH}-unknown-uefi"
./hack/format.sh
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#!/bin/sh
set -e
cd "$(dirname "${0}")/.." || exit 1
. "hack/common.sh"
mkdir -p "${FINAL_DIR}"
cargo build --target "${RUST_TARGET}" --profile "${RUST_PROFILE}" --bin sprout
cp "target/${RUST_TARGET}/${RUST_TARGET_SUBDIR}/sprout.efi" "${FINAL_DIR}/sprout.efi"
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#!/bin/sh
set -e
retry() {
for i in $(seq 1 10); do
if "${@}"; then
return 0
else
sleep "${i}"
fi
done
"${@}"
}
if [ -z "${RELEASE_TAG}" ]; then
exit 1
fi
cd target/assemble
retry gh release upload "${RELEASE_TAG}" --clobber ./*
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#!/bin/sh
set -e
cd "$(dirname "${0}")/.." || exit 1
. "hack/common.sh"
delete_image() {
IMAGE="${1}"
docker image ls -q --no-trunc --filter "reference=${DOCKER_PREFIX}/${IMAGE}" | xargs -rn1 docker image rm
}
cargo clean || true
if command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; then
delete_image sprout-x86_64 || true
delete_image sprout-aarch64 || true
delete_image sprout-utils-copy-direct || true
delete_image sprout-utils-copy-polyfill || true
delete_image sprout-ovmf-x86_64 || true
delete_image sprout-ovmf-aarch64 || true
delete_image sprout-initramfs-x86_64 || true
delete_image sprout-initramfs-aarch64 || true
delete_image sprout-kernel-x86_64 || true
delete_image sprout-kernel-aarch64 || true
delete_image sprout-kernel-build-x86_64 || true
delete_image sprout-kernel-build-aarch64 || true
delete_image sprout-boot-x86_64 || true
delete_image sprout-boot-aarch64 || true
fi
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#!/bin/sh
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
set -e
DOCKER_PREFIX="ghcr.io/edera-dev/sprout"
DEFAULT_RUST_PROFILE="release"
DEFAULT_DOCKER_TAG="latest"
HOST_ARCH="$(uname -m)"
[ "${HOST_ARCH}" = "arm64" ] && HOST_ARCH="aarch64"
[ "${HOST_ARCH}" = "amd64" ] && HOST_ARCH="x86_64"
[ -z "${TARGET_ARCH}" ] && TARGET_ARCH="${1}"
{ [ -z "${TARGET_ARCH}" ] || [ "${TARGET_ARCH}" = "native" ]; } && TARGET_ARCH="${HOST_ARCH}"
[ -z "${RUST_PROFILE}" ] && RUST_PROFILE="${2}"
[ -z "${RUST_PROFILE}" ] && RUST_PROFILE="${DEFAULT_RUST_PROFILE}"
[ "${TARGET_ARCH}" = "arm64" ] && TARGET_ARCH="aarch64"
[ "${TARGET_ARCH}" = "amd64" ] && TARGET_ARCH="x86_64"
if [ "${TARGET_ARCH}" != "x86_64" ] && [ "${TARGET_ARCH}" != "aarch64" ]; then
echo "Unsupported architecture: ${TARGET_ARCH}" >/dev/stderr
exit 1
fi
[ "${RUST_PROFILE}" = "debug" ] && RUST_PROFILE="dev"
RUST_TARGET_SUBDIR="${RUST_PROFILE}"
[ "${RUST_PROFILE}" = "dev" ] && RUST_TARGET_SUBDIR="debug"
RUST_TARGET="${TARGET_ARCH}-unknown-uefi"
[ -z "${DOCKER_TAG}" ] && DOCKER_TAG="${DEFAULT_DOCKER_TAG}"
DOCKER_TARGET="linux/${TARGET_ARCH}"
FINAL_DIR="target/final/${TARGET_ARCH}"
ASSEMBLE_DIR="target/assemble"
if [ -z "${QEMU_ACCEL}" ] && [ "${TARGET_ARCH}" = "${HOST_ARCH}" ] && [ -e "/dev/kvm" ]; then
QEMU_ACCEL="kvm"
fi
if [ "$(uname)" = "Darwin" ] && [ "${TARGET_ARCH}" = "${HOST_ARCH}" ] &&
[ "$(sysctl -n kern.hv_support 2>&1 || true)" = "1" ]; then
QEMU_ACCEL="hvf"
fi
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#!/bin/sh
set -e
cd "$(dirname "${0}")/../.." || exit 1
. "hack/common.sh"
if [ "${SKIP_BUILD}" != "1" ]; then
./hack/dev/build.sh "${TARGET_ARCH}" "${RUST_PROFILE}"
fi
clear
set --
if [ "${TARGET_ARCH}" = "x86_64" ]; then
set -- "${@}" qemu-system-x86_64 -M q35 -cpu SandyBridge,vmx=on
elif [ "${TARGET_ARCH}" = "aarch64" ]; then
set -- "${@}" qemu-system-aarch64 -M virt -cpu cortex-a57
fi
if [ -n "${QEMU_ACCEL}" ]; then
set -- "${@}" "-accel" "${QEMU_ACCEL}"
fi
if [ "${QEMU_GDB}" = "1" ]; then
set -- "${@}" "-s"
fi
if [ "${QEMU_GDB_WAIT}" = "1" ]; then
set -- "${@}" "-S"
fi
set -- "${@}" -smp 2 -m 4096
if [ "${NO_GRAPHICAL_BOOT}" = "1" ]; then
set -- "${@}" -nographic
else
if [ "${GRAPHICAL_ONLY}" != "1" ]; then
if [ "${QEMU_LEGACY_SERIAL}" = "1" ]; then
set -- "${@}" -serial stdio
else
set -- "${@}" \
-device virtio-serial-pci,id=vs0 \
-chardev stdio,id=stdio0 \
-device virtconsole,chardev=stdio0,id=console0
fi
fi
if [ "${QEMU_LEGACY_VGA}" = "1" ]; then
set -- "${@}" -vga std
else
set -- "${@}" \
-vga none \
-device "virtio-gpu,edid=on,xres=1024,yres=768"
fi
fi
rm -f "${FINAL_DIR}/ovmf-boot.fd"
cp "${FINAL_DIR}/ovmf.fd" "${FINAL_DIR}/ovmf-boot.fd"
if [ "${TARGET_ARCH}" = "aarch64" ]; then
dd if=/dev/zero of="${FINAL_DIR}/ovmf-boot.fd" bs=1 count=1 seek=67108863 >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
set -- "${@}" \
-drive "if=pflash,file=${FINAL_DIR}/ovmf-boot.fd,format=raw,readonly=on" \
-device nvme,drive=disk1,serial=cafebabe
set -- "${@}" \
-drive "if=none,file=${FINAL_DIR}/sprout.img,format=raw,id=disk1,readonly=on"
set -- "${@}" -name "sprout ${TARGET_ARCH}"
exec "${@}"
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FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM debian:trixie@sha256:fd8f5a1df07b5195613e4b9a0b6a947d3772a151b81975db27d47f093f60c6e6 AS build
ARG BUILDPLATFORM
ARG EFI_NAME
RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
parted dosfstools mtools && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
WORKDIR /work
COPY sprout.efi /work/${EFI_NAME}.EFI
COPY sprout.toml /work/SPROUT.TOML
COPY kernel.efi /work/VMLINUZ
COPY shell.efi /work/SHELL.EFI
COPY xen.efi /work/XEN.EFI
COPY xen.cfg /work/XEN.CFG
COPY initramfs /work/INITRAMFS
COPY edera-splash.png /work/EDERA-SPLASH.PNG
COPY bls.conf /work/BLS.CONF
RUN truncate -s128MiB sprout.img && \
parted --script sprout.img mklabel gpt > /dev/null 2>&1 && \
parted --script sprout.img mkpart primary fat32 1MiB 100% > /dev/null 2>&1 && \
parted --script sprout.img set 1 esp on > /dev/null 2>&1 && \
mkfs.vfat -F32 -n EFI sprout.img && \
mmd -i sprout.img ::/EFI && \
mmd -i sprout.img ::/EFI/BOOT && \
mmd -i sprout.img ::/LOADER && \
mmd -i sprout.img ::/LOADER/ENTRIES && \
mcopy -i sprout.img ${EFI_NAME}.EFI ::/EFI/BOOT/ && \
mcopy -i sprout.img VMLINUZ ::/VMLINUZ && \
mcopy -i sprout.img SHELL.EFI ::/EFI/BOOT/ && \
mcopy -i sprout.img XEN.EFI ::/EFI/BOOT/ && \
mcopy -i sprout.img XEN.CFG ::/EFI/BOOT/ && \
mcopy -i sprout.img SPROUT.TOML ::/ && \
mcopy -i sprout.img EDERA-SPLASH.PNG ::/ && \
mcopy -i sprout.img INITRAMFS ::/ && \
mcopy -i sprout.img BLS.CONF ::/LOADER/ENTRIES/ && \
mv sprout.img /sprout.img
FROM scratch AS final
COPY --from=build /sprout.img /sprout.img
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#!/bin/sh
set -e
cd "$(dirname "${0}")/../.." || exit 1
. "hack/common.sh"
EFI_NAME="BOOTX64"
if [ "${TARGET_ARCH}" = "aarch64" ]; then
EFI_NAME="BOOTAA64"
fi
if [ -z "${SPROUT_CONFIG_NAME}" ]; then
SPROUT_CONFIG_NAME="all"
fi
echo "[build] ${TARGET_ARCH} ${RUST_PROFILE}"
if ! command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "ERROR: docker is required to build sprout." >/dev/stderr
exit 1
fi
export DOCKER_CLI_HINTS="0"
if [ "${SKIP_CLEANUP}" != 1 ]; then
rm -rf "${FINAL_DIR}"
fi
mkdir -p "${FINAL_DIR}"
if [ "${SKIP_KERNEL_BUILD}" != "1" ] || [ "${SKIP_VM_BUILD}" != "1" ] || [ "${SKIP_SPROUT_BUILD}" != "1" ]; then
docker build -t "${DOCKER_PREFIX}/sprout-utils-copy-direct:${DOCKER_TAG}" \
-f hack/dev/utils/Dockerfile.copy-direct hack
fi
copy_from_image_direct() {
IMAGE="${1}"
SOURCE="${2}"
TARGET="${3}"
docker run --rm -i \
--mount="type=image,source=${IMAGE},target=/image" \
"${DOCKER_PREFIX}/sprout-utils-copy-direct:${DOCKER_TAG}" cat "/image/${SOURCE}" >"${TARGET}" 2>/dev/null
}
copy_from_image_polyfill() {
IMAGE="${1}"
SOURCE="${2}"
TARGET="${3}"
docker build -t "${IMAGE}-copy-polyfill:${DOCKER_TAG}" --build-arg "TARGET_IMAGE=${IMAGE}:${DOCKER_TAG}" \
-f hack/dev/utils/Dockerfile.copy-polyfill hack
# note: the -w '//' is a workaround for Git Bash where / is magically rewritten.
docker run --rm -i -w '//' "${IMAGE}-copy-polyfill:${DOCKER_TAG}" cat "image/${SOURCE}" >"${TARGET}"
}
copy_from_image() {
if ! copy_from_image_direct "${@}" 2>/dev/null; then
echo "[warn] image mounts not supported, falling back to polyfill"
copy_from_image_polyfill "${@}"
fi
}
if [ "${SKIP_KERNEL_BUILD}" != "1" ]; then
echo "[kernel build] ${TARGET_ARCH} ${RUST_PROFILE}"
docker build --platform="${DOCKER_TARGET}" -t "${DOCKER_PREFIX}/sprout-kernel-${TARGET_ARCH}:${DOCKER_TAG}" \
-f hack/dev/kernel/Dockerfile hack/dev/kernel
if [ "${KERNEL_BUILD_TAG}" = "1" ]; then
docker build --platform="${DOCKER_TARGET}" -t "${DOCKER_PREFIX}/sprout-kernel-build-${TARGET_ARCH}:${DOCKER_TAG}" \
-f hack/dev/kernel/Dockerfile --target build hack/dev/kernel
fi
copy_from_image "${DOCKER_PREFIX}/sprout-kernel-${TARGET_ARCH}" "kernel.efi" "${FINAL_DIR}/kernel.efi"
fi
if [ "${SKIP_VM_BUILD}" != "1" ]; then
echo "[vm build] ${TARGET_ARCH} ${RUST_PROFILE}"
docker build --platform="${DOCKER_TARGET}" -t "${DOCKER_PREFIX}/sprout-ovmf-${TARGET_ARCH}:${DOCKER_TAG}" \
-f hack/dev/vm/Dockerfile.ovmf "${FINAL_DIR}"
copy_from_image "${DOCKER_PREFIX}/sprout-ovmf-${TARGET_ARCH}" "ovmf.fd" "${FINAL_DIR}/ovmf.fd"
copy_from_image "${DOCKER_PREFIX}/sprout-ovmf-${TARGET_ARCH}" "shell.efi" "${FINAL_DIR}/shell.efi"
docker build --platform="${DOCKER_TARGET}" -t "${DOCKER_PREFIX}/sprout-initramfs-${TARGET_ARCH}:${DOCKER_TAG}" \
-f hack/dev/vm/Dockerfile.initramfs "${FINAL_DIR}"
copy_from_image "${DOCKER_PREFIX}/sprout-initramfs-${TARGET_ARCH}" "initramfs" "${FINAL_DIR}/initramfs"
if [ -n "${SPROUT_XEN_EFI_OVERRIDE}" ]; then
cp "${SPROUT_XEN_EFI_OVERRIDE}" "${FINAL_DIR}/xen.efi"
else
docker build --platform="${DOCKER_TARGET}" -t "${DOCKER_PREFIX}/sprout-xen-${TARGET_ARCH}:${DOCKER_TAG}" -f hack/dev/vm/Dockerfile.xen "${FINAL_DIR}"
copy_from_image "${DOCKER_PREFIX}/sprout-xen-${TARGET_ARCH}" "xen.efi" "${FINAL_DIR}/xen.efi"
fi
fi
if [ "${SKIP_SPROUT_BUILD}" != "1" ]; then
echo "[sprout build] ${TARGET_ARCH} ${RUST_PROFILE}"
if [ "${SPROUT_BUILD_LOCAL}" = "1" ]; then
cargo build --target "${RUST_TARGET}" --profile "${RUST_PROFILE}" --bin sprout
cp "target/${RUST_TARGET}/${RUST_TARGET_SUBDIR}/sprout.efi" "${FINAL_DIR}/sprout.efi"
else
docker build --platform="${DOCKER_TARGET}" -t "${DOCKER_PREFIX}/sprout-${TARGET_ARCH}:${DOCKER_TAG}" \
--build-arg="RUST_TARGET_SUBDIR=${RUST_TARGET_SUBDIR}" \
-f Dockerfile .
copy_from_image "${DOCKER_PREFIX}/sprout-${TARGET_ARCH}" "sprout.efi" "${FINAL_DIR}/sprout.efi"
fi
cp "hack/dev/configs/${SPROUT_CONFIG_NAME}.sprout.toml" "${FINAL_DIR}/sprout.toml"
cp "hack/dev/configs/xen.cfg" "${FINAL_DIR}/xen.cfg"
cp "hack/dev/assets/edera-splash.png" "${FINAL_DIR}/edera-splash.png"
cp "hack/dev/configs/bls.conf" "${FINAL_DIR}/bls.conf"
mkdir -p "${FINAL_DIR}/efi/EFI/BOOT"
cp "${FINAL_DIR}/sprout.efi" "${FINAL_DIR}/efi/EFI/BOOT/${EFI_NAME}.EFI"
if [ -f "${FINAL_DIR}/kernel.efi" ]; then
cp "${FINAL_DIR}/kernel.efi" "${FINAL_DIR}/efi/EFI/BOOT/KERNEL.EFI"
fi
if [ -f "${FINAL_DIR}/shell.efi" ]; then
cp "${FINAL_DIR}/shell.efi" "${FINAL_DIR}/efi/EFI/BOOT/SHELL.EFI"
fi
if [ -f "${FINAL_DIR}/xen.efi" ]; then
cp "${FINAL_DIR}/xen.efi" "${FINAL_DIR}/efi/EFI/BOOT/XEN.EFI"
fi
if [ -f "${FINAL_DIR}/xen.cfg" ]; then
cp "${FINAL_DIR}/xen.cfg" "${FINAL_DIR}/efi/EFI/BOOT/XEN.CFG"
fi
cp "${FINAL_DIR}/sprout.toml" "${FINAL_DIR}/efi/SPROUT.TOML"
cp "${FINAL_DIR}/edera-splash.png" "${FINAL_DIR}/efi/EDERA-SPLASH.PNG"
cp "${FINAL_DIR}/initramfs" "${FINAL_DIR}/efi/INITRAMFS"
fi
if [ "${SKIP_BOOT_BUILD}" != "1" ]; then
echo "[boot build] ${TARGET_ARCH} ${RUST_PROFILE}"
docker build --platform="${DOCKER_TARGET}" -t "${DOCKER_PREFIX}/sprout-boot-${TARGET_ARCH}:${DOCKER_TAG}" \
--build-arg "EFI_NAME=${EFI_NAME}" \
-f hack/dev/boot/Dockerfile "${FINAL_DIR}"
copy_from_image "${DOCKER_PREFIX}/sprout-boot-${TARGET_ARCH}" "sprout.img" "${FINAL_DIR}/sprout.img"
fi
-30
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@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
version = 1
[options]
default-entry = "kernel"
[extractors.boot.filesystem-device-match]
has-item = "\\vmlinuz"
[actions.chainload-kernel]
chainload.path = "$boot\\vmlinuz"
chainload.options = ["console=hvc0"]
chainload.linux-initrd = "$boot\\initramfs"
[entries.kernel]
title = "Boot Linux"
actions = ["chainload-kernel"]
[actions.chainload-shell]
chainload.path = "$boot\\EFI\\BOOT\\shell.efi"
[entries.shell]
title = "Boot Shell"
actions = ["chainload-shell"]
[actions.chainload-xen]
chainload.path = "$boot\\EFI\\BOOT\\xen.efi"
[entries.xen]
title = "Boot Xen"
actions = ["chainload-xen"]
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
version = 1
[options]
autoconfigure = true
-4
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@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
title Boot Linux
linux /vmlinuz
options console=hvc0
initrd /initramfs
-19
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@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
version = 1
[options]
default-entry = "edera"
menu-timeout = 0
[extractors.boot.filesystem-device-match]
has-item = "\\EFI\\BOOT\\xen.efi"
[actions.boot-edera]
edera.xen = "$boot\\EFI\\BOOT\\xen.efi"
edera.xen-options = ["clocksource=tsc", "smp=on", "smt=on", "ioapic_ack=new", "dom0_vcpus_pin=on", "spec-ctrl=gds-mit=no", "noreboot", "console=com1"]
edera.kernel = "$boot\\EFI\\BOOT\\kernel.efi"
edera.kernel-options = ["console=hvc0", "edera-xen=yes"]
edera.initrd = "$boot\\initramfs"
[entries.edera]
title = "Boot Edera"
actions = ["boot-edera"]
-17
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@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
version = 1
[options]
default-entry = "kernel"
menu-timeout = 0
[extractors.boot.filesystem-device-match]
has-item = "\\vmlinuz"
[actions.chainload-kernel]
chainload.path = "$boot\\vmlinuz"
chainload.options = ["console=hvc0"]
chainload.linux-initrd = "$boot\\initramfs"
[entries.kernel]
title = "Boot Linux"
actions = ["chainload-kernel"]
-15
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@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
version = 1
[options]
default-entry = "shell"
menu-timeout = 0
[extractors.boot.filesystem-device-match]
has-item = "\\EFI\\BOOT\\shell.efi"
[actions.chainload-shell]
chainload.path = "$boot\\EFI\\BOOT\\shell.efi"
[entries.shell]
title = "Boot Shell"
actions = ["chainload-shell"]
-7
View File
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
[global]
default=sprout
[sprout]
options=clocksource=tsc smp=on smt=on ioapic_ack=new dom0_vcpus_pin=on spec-ctrl=gds-mit=no noreboot console=com1
kernel=\EFI\BOOT\KERNEL.EFI console=hvc0
ramdisk=\initramfs
-15
View File
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
version = 1
[options]
default-entry = "xen"
menu-timeout = 0
[extractors.boot.filesystem-device-match]
has-item = "\\EFI\\BOOT\\xen.efi"
[actions.chainload-xen]
chainload.path = "$boot\\EFI\\BOOT\\xen.efi"
[entries.xen]
title = "Boot Xen"
actions = ["chainload-xen"]
-37
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@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
ARG KERNEL_SOURCE_URL=https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/linux-6.17.2.tar.xz
ARG KERNEL_CHECKSUM=sha256:fdebcb065065f5c1b8dc68a6fb59cda50cdddbf9103d207c2196d55ea764f57f
FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM debian:trixie@sha256:fd8f5a1df07b5195613e4b9a0b6a947d3772a151b81975db27d47f093f60c6e6 AS buildenv
RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
build-essential squashfs-tools python3-yaml \
patch diffutils sed mawk findutils zstd \
python3 python3-packaging curl rsync cpio \
flex bison pahole libssl-dev libelf-dev bc kmod && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
ARG BUILDPLATFORM
RUN if [ "${BUILDPLATFORM}" = "linux/amd64" ] || [ "${BUILDPLATFORM}" = "linux/x86_64" ]; then \
apt-get update && apt-get install -y linux-headers-amd64 gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*; fi
RUN if [ "${BUILDPLATFORM}" = "linux/arm64" ] || [ "${BUILDPLATFORM}" = "linux/aarch64" ]; then \
apt-get update && apt-get install -y linux-headers-arm64 gcc-x86-64-linux-gnu && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*; fi
RUN useradd -ms /bin/sh build
COPY --chown=build:build docker-build.sh /build/docker-build.sh
USER build
WORKDIR /build
FROM scratch AS source
ARG KERNEL_SOURCE_URL
ARG KERNEL_CHECKSUM
ADD --checksum=${KERNEL_CHECKSUM} ${KERNEL_SOURCE_URL} /src.tar.xz
FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM buildenv AS build
COPY --from=source --chown=build:build /src.tar.xz /build/src.tar.xz
RUN mkdir /build/src && tar -C /build/src --strip-components=1 -xf /build/src.tar.xz && rm /build/src.tar.xz
ARG BUILDPLATFORM
ARG TARGETPLATFORM
ENV BUILDPLATFORM=${BUILDPLATFORM}
ENV TARGETPLATFORM=${TARGETPLATFORM}
WORKDIR /build/src
RUN /build/docker-build.sh
FROM scratch AS final
COPY --from=build /build/src/kernel.image /kernel.efi
-48
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@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
set -e
TARGET_KARCH=""
TARGET_SARCH=""
MAYBE_CROSS_COMPILE=""
CURRENT_SARCH="$(uname -m)"
[ "${CURRENT_SARCH}" = "amd64" ] && CURRENT_SARCH="x86_64"
[ "${CURRENT_SARCH}" = "arm64" ] && CURRENT_SARCH="aarch64"
if [ "${TARGETPLATFORM}" = "linux/aarch64" ] || [ "${TARGETPLATFORM}" = "linux/arm64" ]; then
TARGET_KARCH="arm64"
TARGET_SARCH="aarch64"
if [ "${CURRENT_SARCH}" != "${TARGET_SARCH}" ]; then
MAYBE_CROSS_COMPILE="aarch64-linux-gnu-"
fi
elif [ "${TARGETPLATFORM}" = "linux/x86_64" ] || [ "${TARGETPLATFORM}" = "linux/amd64" ]; then
TARGET_KARCH="x86_64"
TARGET_SARCH="x86_64"
if [ "${CURRENT_SARCH}" != "${TARGET_SARCH}" ]; then
MAYBE_CROSS_COMPILE="x86_64-linux-gnu-"
fi
else
echo "Unknown platform: ${TARGETPLATFORM}" >/dev/stderr
exit 1
fi
make CROSS_COMPILE="${MAYBE_CROSS_COMPILE}" ARCH="${TARGET_KARCH}" defconfig
if [ "${TARGET_KARCH}" = "x86_64" ]; then
make CROSS_COMPILE="${MAYBE_CROSS_COMPILE}" ARCH="${TARGET_KARCH}" xen.config
./scripts/config -e XEN_PV
./scripts/config -e XEN_PV_DOM0
fi
make CROSS_COMPILE="${MAYBE_CROSS_COMPILE}" ARCH="${TARGET_KARCH}" mod2yesconfig
./scripts/config -e DRM_VIRTIO_GPU
./scripts/config -e FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE
./scripts/config -e FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE_DETECT_PRIMARY
./scripts/config -e XEN_DOM0
make "-j$(nproc)" CROSS_COMPILE="${MAYBE_CROSS_COMPILE}" ARCH="${TARGET_KARCH}"
[ -f "arch/x86/boot/bzImage" ] && cp "arch/x86/boot/bzImage" kernel.image
[ -f "arch/arm64/boot/Image.gz" ] && gzip -d <"arch/arm64/boot/Image.gz" >kernel.image
exit 0
-1
View File
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM debian:trixie@sha256:fd8f5a1df07b5195613e4b9a0b6a947d3772a151b81975db27d47f093f60c6e6
-4
View File
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
ARG TARGET_IMAGE=scratch
FROM ${TARGET_IMAGE} AS image
FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM debian:trixie@sha256:fd8f5a1df07b5195613e4b9a0b6a947d3772a151b81975db27d47f093f60c6e6 AS final
COPY --from=image / /image
-27
View File
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
FROM alpine:3.22@sha256:4bcff63911fcb4448bd4fdacec207030997caf25e9bea4045fa6c8c44de311d1 AS rootfs
RUN apk --no-cache add alpine-base tzdata
RUN rc-update add devfs sysinit && \
rc-update add dmesg sysinit && \
rc-update add mdev sysinit && \
rc-update add cgroups sysinit && \
rc-update add sysctl boot && \
rc-update add hostname boot && \
rc-update add bootmisc boot && \
rc-update add syslog boot && \
rc-update add mount-ro shutdown && \
rc-update add killprocs shutdown && \
rc-update add savecache shutdown && \
ln -s /sbin/init /init && \
echo 'root:root' | chpasswd && \
echo 'sprout' > /etc/hostname && \
echo '' > /etc/motd && \
ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /etc/localtime && \
echo 'hvc0::respawn:/sbin/getty -L hvc0 115200 vt100' >> /etc/inittab
FROM alpine:3.22@sha256:4bcff63911fcb4448bd4fdacec207030997caf25e9bea4045fa6c8c44de311d1 AS build
COPY --from=rootfs / /rootfs
WORKDIR /rootfs
RUN find . | cpio -R 0:0 --ignore-devno --renumber-inodes -o -H newc --quiet > /initramfs
FROM scratch AS final
COPY --from=build /initramfs /initramfs
-10
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@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
FROM alpine:3.22@sha256:4bcff63911fcb4448bd4fdacec207030997caf25e9bea4045fa6c8c44de311d1 AS build
ARG TARGETPLATFORM
RUN if [ "${TARGETPLATFORM}" = "linux/amd64" ] || [ "${TARGETPLATFORM}" = "linux/x86_64" ]; then \
apk --no-cache add ovmf edk2-shell; cp /usr/share/ovmf/bios.bin /ovmf.fd; fi
RUN if [ "${TARGETPLATFORM}" = "linux/arm64" ] || [ "${TARGETPLATFORM}" = "linux/aarch64" ]; then \
apk --no-cache add aavmf edk2-shell; cp /usr/share/AAVMF/QEMU_EFI.fd /ovmf.fd; fi
FROM scratch AS final
COPY --from=build /ovmf.fd /ovmf.fd
COPY --from=build /usr/share/edk2-shell/ShellFull.efi /shell.efi
-6
View File
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
FROM alpine:3.22@sha256:4bcff63911fcb4448bd4fdacec207030997caf25e9bea4045fa6c8c44de311d1 AS build
ARG TARGETPLATFORM
RUN apk add --no-cache xen-hypervisor && cp /usr/lib/efi/xen.efi /xen.efi
FROM scratch AS final
COPY --from=build /xen.efi /xen.efi
-7
View File
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
set -e
cd "$(dirname "${0}")/.." || exit 1
cargo fmt --all || true
shfmt -w hack/**/*.sh || true
+23
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Sprout Bootloader</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="content-column">
<div id="logo"></div>
<h1>Sprout</h1>
<div id="logo-subtitle">
Experimental Modern UEFI Bootloader in Rust
</div>
<h3>Links</h3>
<div id="links">
<a href="https://github.com/edera-dev/sprout">GitHub</a>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
-4
View File
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
[toolchain]
channel = "nightly"
components = ["rustfmt", "rust-std", "clippy"]
targets = ["x86_64-unknown-uefi", "aarch64-unknown-uefi"]
-79
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@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
use crate::context::SproutContext;
use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::rc::Rc;
/// EFI chainloader action.
pub mod chainload;
/// Edera hypervisor action.
pub mod edera;
/// EFI console print action.
pub mod print;
/// Splash screen action.
#[cfg(feature = "splash")]
pub mod splash;
/// Declares an action that sprout can execute.
/// Actions allow configuring sprout's internal runtime mechanisms with values
/// that you can specify via other concepts.
///
/// Actions are the main work that Sprout gets done, like booting Linux.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct ActionDeclaration {
/// Chainload to another EFI application.
/// This allows you to load any EFI application, either to boot an operating system
/// or to perform more EFI actions and return to sprout.
#[serde(default)]
pub chainload: Option<chainload::ChainloadConfiguration>,
/// Print a string to the EFI console.
#[serde(default)]
pub print: Option<print::PrintConfiguration>,
/// Show an image as a fullscreen splash screen.
#[serde(default)]
#[cfg(feature = "splash")]
pub splash: Option<splash::SplashConfiguration>,
/// Boot the Edera hypervisor and the root operating system.
/// This action is an extension on top of the Xen EFI stub that
/// is specific to Edera.
#[serde(default, rename = "edera")]
pub edera: Option<edera::EderaConfiguration>,
}
/// Execute the action specified by `name` which should be stored in the
/// root context of the provided `context`. This function may not return
/// if the provided action executes an operating system or an EFI application
/// that does not return control to sprout.
pub fn execute(context: Rc<SproutContext>, name: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<()> {
// Retrieve the action from the root context.
let Some(action) = context.root().actions().get(name.as_ref()) else {
bail!("unknown action '{}'", name.as_ref());
};
// Finalize the context and freeze it.
let context = context
.finalize()
.context("unable to finalize context")?
.freeze();
// Execute the action.
if let Some(chainload) = &action.chainload {
chainload::chainload(context.clone(), chainload)?;
return Ok(());
} else if let Some(print) = &action.print {
print::print(context.clone(), print)?;
return Ok(());
} else if let Some(edera) = &action.edera {
edera::edera(context.clone(), edera)?;
return Ok(());
}
#[cfg(feature = "splash")]
if let Some(splash) = &action.splash {
splash::splash(context.clone(), splash)?;
return Ok(());
}
// If we reach here, we don't know how to execute the action that was configured.
// This is likely unreachable, but we should still return an error just in case.
bail!("unknown action configuration");
}
-126
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@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
use crate::context::SproutContext;
use crate::integrations::bootloader_interface::BootloaderInterface;
use crate::integrations::shim::{ShimInput, ShimSupport};
use crate::utils;
use crate::utils::media_loader::MediaLoaderHandle;
use crate::utils::media_loader::constants::linux::LINUX_EFI_INITRD_MEDIA_GUID;
use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
use log::error;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::rc::Rc;
use uefi::CString16;
use uefi::proto::loaded_image::LoadedImage;
/// The configuration of the chainload action.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct ChainloadConfiguration {
/// The path to the image to chainload.
/// This can be a Linux EFI stub (vmlinuz usually) or a standard EFI executable.
pub path: String,
/// The options to pass to the image.
/// The options are concatenated by a space and then passed to the EFI application.
#[serde(default)]
pub options: Vec<String>,
/// An optional path to a Linux initrd.
/// This uses the [LINUX_EFI_INITRD_MEDIA_GUID] mechanism to load the initrd into the EFI stack.
/// For Linux, you can also use initrd=\path\to\initrd as an option, but this option is
/// generally better and safer as it can support additional load options in the future.
#[serde(default, rename = "linux-initrd")]
pub linux_initrd: Option<String>,
}
/// Executes the chainload action using the specified `configuration` inside the provided `context`.
pub fn chainload(context: Rc<SproutContext>, configuration: &ChainloadConfiguration) -> Result<()> {
// Retrieve the current image handle of sprout.
let sprout_image = uefi::boot::image_handle();
// Resolve the path to the image to chainload.
let resolved = utils::resolve_path(
Some(context.root().loaded_image_path()?),
&context.stamp(&configuration.path),
)
.context("unable to resolve chainload path")?;
// Load the image to chainload using the shim support integration.
// It will determine if the image needs to be loaded via the shim or can be loaded directly.
let image = ShimSupport::load(sprout_image, ShimInput::ResolvedPath(&resolved))?;
// Open the LoadedImage protocol of the image to chainload.
let mut loaded_image_protocol = uefi::boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<LoadedImage>(image)
.context("unable to open loaded image protocol")?;
// Stamp and combine the options to pass to the image.
let options =
utils::combine_options(configuration.options.iter().map(|item| context.stamp(item)));
// Pass the options to the image, if any are provided.
// The holder must drop at the end of this function to ensure the options are not leaked,
// and the holder here ensures it outlives the if block here, as a pointer has to be
// passed to the image.
// SAFETY: The options outlive the usage of the image, and the image is not used after this.
let mut options_holder: Option<Box<CString16>> = None;
if !options.is_empty() {
let options = Box::new(
CString16::try_from(&options[..])
.context("unable to convert chainloader options to CString16")?,
);
if options.num_bytes() > u32::MAX as usize {
bail!("chainloader options too large");
}
// SAFETY: option size is checked to validate it is safe to pass.
// Additionally, the pointer is allocated and retained on heap, which makes
// passing the `options` pointer safe to the next image.
unsafe {
loaded_image_protocol
.set_load_options(options.as_ptr() as *const u8, options.num_bytes() as u32);
}
options_holder = Some(options);
}
// Stamp the initrd path, if provided.
let initrd = configuration
.linux_initrd
.as_ref()
.map(|item| context.stamp(item));
// The initrd can be None or empty, so we need to collapse that into a single Option.
let initrd = utils::empty_is_none(initrd);
// If an initrd is provided, register it with the EFI stack.
let mut initrd_handle = None;
if let Some(linux_initrd) = initrd {
let content =
utils::read_file_contents(Some(context.root().loaded_image_path()?), &linux_initrd)
.context("unable to read linux initrd")?;
let handle =
MediaLoaderHandle::register(LINUX_EFI_INITRD_MEDIA_GUID, content.into_boxed_slice())
.context("unable to register linux initrd")?;
initrd_handle = Some(handle);
}
// Mark execution of an entry in the bootloader interface.
BootloaderInterface::mark_exec(context.root().timer())
.context("unable to mark execution of boot entry in bootloader interface")?;
// Start the loaded image.
// This call might return, or it may pass full control to another image that will never return.
// Capture the result to ensure we can return an error if the image fails to start, but only
// after the optional initrd has been unregistered.
let result = uefi::boot::start_image(image);
// Unregister the initrd if it was registered.
if let Some(initrd_handle) = initrd_handle
&& let Err(error) = initrd_handle.unregister()
{
error!("unable to unregister linux initrd: {}", error);
}
// Assert there was no error starting the image.
result.context("unable to start image")?;
// Explicitly drop the option holder to clarify the lifetime.
drop(options_holder);
// Return control to sprout.
Ok(())
}
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use std::rc::Rc;
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use log::error;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use uefi::Guid;
use crate::{
actions::{self, chainload::ChainloadConfiguration},
context::SproutContext,
utils::{
self,
media_loader::{
MediaLoaderHandle,
constants::xen::{
XEN_EFI_CONFIG_MEDIA_GUID, XEN_EFI_KERNEL_MEDIA_GUID, XEN_EFI_RAMDISK_MEDIA_GUID,
},
},
},
};
/// The configuration of the edera action which boots the Edera hypervisor.
/// Edera is based on Xen but modified significantly with a Rust stack.
/// Sprout is a component of the Edera stack and provides the boot functionality of Xen.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct EderaConfiguration {
/// The path to the Xen hypervisor EFI image.
pub xen: String,
/// The path to the kernel to boot for dom0.
pub kernel: String,
/// The path to the initrd to load for dom0.
#[serde(default)]
pub initrd: Option<String>,
/// The options to pass to the kernel.
#[serde(default, rename = "kernel-options")]
pub kernel_options: Vec<String>,
/// The options to pass to the Xen hypervisor.
#[serde(default, rename = "xen-options")]
pub xen_options: Vec<String>,
}
/// Builds a configuration string for the Xen EFI stub using the specified `configuration`.
fn build_xen_config(context: Rc<SproutContext>, configuration: &EderaConfiguration) -> String {
// Stamp xen options and combine them.
let xen_options = utils::combine_options(
configuration
.xen_options
.iter()
.map(|item| context.stamp(item)),
);
// Stamp kernel options and combine them.
let kernel_options = utils::combine_options(
configuration
.kernel_options
.iter()
.map(|item| context.stamp(item)),
);
// xen config file format is ini-like
[
// global section
"[global]".to_string(),
// default configuration section
"default=sprout".to_string(),
// configuration section for sprout
"[sprout]".to_string(),
// xen options
format!("options={}", xen_options),
// kernel options, stub replaces the kernel path
// the kernel is provided via media loader
format!("kernel=stub {}", kernel_options),
// required or else the last line will be ignored
"".to_string(),
]
.join("\n")
}
/// Register a media loader for some `text` with the vendor `guid`.
/// `what` should indicate some identifying value for error messages
/// like `config` or `kernel`.
/// Provides a [MediaLoaderHandle] that can be used to unregister the media loader.
fn register_media_loader_text(guid: Guid, what: &str, text: String) -> Result<MediaLoaderHandle> {
MediaLoaderHandle::register(guid, text.as_bytes().to_vec().into_boxed_slice())
.context(format!("unable to register {} media loader", what)) /* */
}
/// Register a media loader for the file `path` with the vendor `guid`.
/// `what` should indicate some identifying value for error messages
/// like `config` or `kernel`.
/// Provides a [MediaLoaderHandle] that can be used to unregister the media loader.
fn register_media_loader_file(
context: &Rc<SproutContext>,
guid: Guid,
what: &str,
path: &str,
) -> Result<MediaLoaderHandle> {
// Stamp the path to the file.
let path = context.stamp(path);
// Read the file contents.
let content = utils::read_file_contents(Some(context.root().loaded_image_path()?), &path)
.context(format!("unable to read {} file", what))?;
// Register the media loader.
let handle = MediaLoaderHandle::register(guid, content.into_boxed_slice())
.context(format!("unable to register {} media loader", what))?;
Ok(handle)
}
/// Executes the edera action which will boot the Edera hypervisor with the specified
/// `configuration` and `context`. This action uses Edera-specific Xen EFI stub functionality.
pub fn edera(context: Rc<SproutContext>, configuration: &EderaConfiguration) -> Result<()> {
// Build the Xen config file content for this configuration.
let config = build_xen_config(context.clone(), configuration);
// Register the media loader for the config.
let config = register_media_loader_text(XEN_EFI_CONFIG_MEDIA_GUID, "config", config)
.context("unable to register config media loader")?;
// Register the media loaders for the kernel.
let kernel = register_media_loader_file(
&context,
XEN_EFI_KERNEL_MEDIA_GUID,
"kernel",
&configuration.kernel,
)
.context("unable to register kernel media loader")?;
// Create a vector of media loaders to unregister on error.
let mut media_loaders = vec![config, kernel];
// Register the initrd if it is provided.
if let Some(initrd) = utils::empty_is_none(configuration.initrd.as_ref()) {
let initrd =
register_media_loader_file(&context, XEN_EFI_RAMDISK_MEDIA_GUID, "initrd", initrd)
.context("unable to register initrd media loader")?;
media_loaders.push(initrd);
}
// Chainload to the Xen EFI stub.
let result = actions::chainload::chainload(
context.clone(),
&ChainloadConfiguration {
path: configuration.xen.clone(),
options: vec![],
linux_initrd: None,
},
)
.context("unable to chainload to xen");
// Unregister the media loaders when an error happens.
for media_loader in media_loaders {
if let Err(error) = media_loader.unregister() {
error!("unable to unregister media loader: {}", error);
}
}
result
}
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use crate::context::SproutContext;
use anyhow::Result;
use log::info;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::rc::Rc;
/// The configuration of the print action.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct PrintConfiguration {
/// The text to print to the console.
#[serde(default)]
pub text: String,
}
/// Executes the print action with the specified `configuration` inside the provided `context`.
pub fn print(context: Rc<SproutContext>, configuration: &PrintConfiguration) -> Result<()> {
info!("{}", context.stamp(&configuration.text));
Ok(())
}
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use crate::context::SproutContext;
use crate::utils::framebuffer::Framebuffer;
use crate::utils::read_file_contents;
use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
use image::imageops::{FilterType, resize};
use image::math::Rect;
use image::{DynamicImage, ImageBuffer, ImageFormat, ImageReader, Rgba};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::io::Cursor;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::time::Duration;
use uefi::boot::ScopedProtocol;
use uefi::proto::console::gop::GraphicsOutput;
/// We set the default splash time to zero, as this makes it so any logging shows up
/// on top of the splash and does not hold up the boot process.
const DEFAULT_SPLASH_TIME: u32 = 0;
/// The configuration of the splash action.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct SplashConfiguration {
/// The path to the image to display.
/// Currently, only PNG images are supported.
pub image: String,
/// The time to display the splash image without interruption, in seconds.
/// The default value is `0` which will display the image and let everything
/// continue.
#[serde(default = "default_splash_time")]
pub time: u32,
}
fn default_splash_time() -> u32 {
DEFAULT_SPLASH_TIME
}
/// Acquire the [GraphicsOutput]. We will find the first graphics output only.
fn setup_graphics() -> Result<ScopedProtocol<GraphicsOutput>> {
// Grab the handle for the graphics output protocol.
let gop_handle = uefi::boot::get_handle_for_protocol::<GraphicsOutput>()
.context("unable to get graphics output")?;
// Open the graphics output protocol exclusively.
uefi::boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<GraphicsOutput>(gop_handle)
.context("unable to open graphics output")
}
/// Produces a [Rect] that fits the `image` inside the specified `frame`.
/// The output [Rect] should be used to resize the image.
fn fit_to_frame(image: &DynamicImage, frame: Rect) -> Rect {
// Convert the image dimensions to a [Rect].
let input = Rect {
x: 0,
y: 0,
width: image.width(),
height: image.height(),
};
// Handle the case where the image is zero-sized.
if input.height == 0 || input.width == 0 {
return input;
}
// Calculate the ratio of the image dimensions.
let input_ratio = input.width as f32 / input.height as f32;
// Calculate the ratio of the frame dimensions.
let frame_ratio = frame.width as f32 / frame.height as f32;
// Create [Rect] to store the output dimensions.
let mut output = Rect {
x: 0,
y: 0,
width: frame.width,
height: frame.height,
};
// Handle the case where the output is zero-sized.
if output.height == 0 || output.width == 0 {
return output;
}
if input_ratio < frame_ratio {
output.width = (frame.height as f32 * input_ratio).floor() as u32;
output.height = frame.height;
output.x = frame.x + (frame.width - output.width) / 2;
output.y = frame.y;
} else {
output.width = frame.width;
output.height = (frame.width as f32 / input_ratio).floor() as u32;
output.x = frame.x;
output.y = frame.y + (frame.height - output.height) / 2;
}
output
}
/// Resize the input `image` to fit the `frame`.
fn resize_to_fit(image: &DynamicImage, frame: Rect) -> ImageBuffer<Rgba<u8>, Vec<u8>> {
let image = image.to_rgba8();
resize(&image, frame.width, frame.height, FilterType::Lanczos3)
}
/// Draw the `image` on the screen using [GraphicsOutput].
fn draw(image: DynamicImage) -> Result<()> {
// Acquire the [GraphicsOutput] protocol.
let mut gop = setup_graphics()?;
// Acquire the current screen size.
let (width, height) = gop.current_mode_info().resolution();
// Create a display frame.
let display_frame = Rect {
x: 0,
y: 0,
width: width as _,
height: height as _,
};
// Fit the image to the display frame.
let fit = fit_to_frame(&image, display_frame);
// If the image is zero-sized, then we should bail with an error.
if fit.width == 0 || fit.height == 0 {
bail!("calculated frame size is zero");
}
// Resize the image to fit the display frame.
let image = resize_to_fit(&image, fit);
// Create a framebuffer to draw the image on.
let mut framebuffer =
Framebuffer::new(width, height).context("unable to create framebuffer")?;
// Iterate over the pixels in the image and put them on the framebuffer.
for (x, y, pixel) in image.enumerate_pixels() {
let Some(fb) = framebuffer.pixel((x + fit.x) as usize, (fit.y + y) as usize) else {
continue;
};
fb.red = pixel[0];
fb.green = pixel[1];
fb.blue = pixel[2];
}
// Blit the framebuffer to the screen.
framebuffer.blit(&mut gop)?;
Ok(())
}
/// Runs the splash action with the specified `configuration` inside the provided `context`.
pub fn splash(context: Rc<SproutContext>, configuration: &SplashConfiguration) -> Result<()> {
// Stamp the image path value.
let image = context.stamp(&configuration.image);
// Read the image contents.
let image = read_file_contents(Some(context.root().loaded_image_path()?), &image)?;
// Decode the image as a PNG.
let image = ImageReader::with_format(Cursor::new(image), ImageFormat::Png)
.decode()
.context("unable to decode splash image")?;
// Draw the image on the screen.
draw(image)?;
// Sleep for the specified time.
std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(configuration.time as u64));
// Return control to sprout.
Ok(())
}
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use crate::config::RootConfiguration;
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use uefi::fs::FileSystem;
use uefi::proto::device_path::DevicePath;
use uefi::proto::media::fs::SimpleFileSystem;
/// bls: autodetect and configure BLS-enabled filesystems.
pub mod bls;
/// linux: autodetect and configure Linux kernels.
/// This autoconfiguration module should not be activated
/// on BLS-enabled filesystems as it may make duplicate entries.
pub mod linux;
/// windows: autodetect and configure Windows boot configurations.
pub mod windows;
/// Generate a [RootConfiguration] based on the environment.
/// Intakes a `config` to use as the basis of the autoconfiguration.
pub fn autoconfigure(config: &mut RootConfiguration) -> Result<()> {
// Find all the filesystems that are on the system.
let filesystem_handles =
uefi::boot::find_handles::<SimpleFileSystem>().context("unable to scan filesystems")?;
// For each filesystem that was detected, scan it for supported autoconfig mechanisms.
for handle in filesystem_handles {
// Acquire the device path root for the filesystem.
let root = {
uefi::boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<DevicePath>(handle)
.context("unable to get root for filesystem")?
.to_boxed()
};
// Open the filesystem that was detected.
let filesystem = uefi::boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<SimpleFileSystem>(handle)
.context("unable to open filesystem")?;
// Trade the filesystem protocol for the uefi filesystem helper.
let mut filesystem = FileSystem::new(filesystem);
// Scan the filesystem for BLS supported configurations.
let bls_found = bls::scan(&mut filesystem, &root, config)
.context("unable to scan for bls configurations")?;
// If BLS was not found, scan for Linux configurations.
if !bls_found {
linux::scan(&mut filesystem, &root, config)
.context("unable to scan for linux configurations")?;
}
// Always look for Windows configurations.
windows::scan(&mut filesystem, &root, config)
.context("unable to scan for windows configurations")?;
}
Ok(())
}
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use crate::actions::ActionDeclaration;
use crate::actions::chainload::ChainloadConfiguration;
use crate::config::RootConfiguration;
use crate::entries::EntryDeclaration;
use crate::generators::GeneratorDeclaration;
use crate::generators::bls::BlsConfiguration;
use crate::utils;
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use uefi::cstr16;
use uefi::fs::{FileSystem, Path};
use uefi::proto::device_path::DevicePath;
use uefi::proto::device_path::text::{AllowShortcuts, DisplayOnly};
/// The name prefix of the BLS chainload action that will be used
/// by the BLS generator to chainload entries.
const BLS_CHAINLOAD_ACTION_PREFIX: &str = "bls-chainload-";
/// Scan the specified `filesystem` for BLS configurations.
pub fn scan(
filesystem: &mut FileSystem,
root: &DevicePath,
config: &mut RootConfiguration,
) -> Result<bool> {
// BLS has a loader.conf file that can specify its own auto-entries mechanism.
let bls_loader_conf_path = Path::new(cstr16!("\\loader\\loader.conf"));
// BLS also has an entries directory that can specify explicit entries.
let bls_entries_path = Path::new(cstr16!("\\loader\\entries"));
// Convert the device path root to a string we can use in the configuration.
let mut root = root
.to_string(DisplayOnly(false), AllowShortcuts(false))
.context("unable to convert device root to string")?
.to_string();
// Add a trailing forward-slash to the root to ensure the device root is completed.
root.push('/');
// Generate a unique hash of the root path.
let root_unique_hash = utils::unique_hash(&root);
// Whether we have a loader.conf file.
let has_loader_conf = filesystem
.try_exists(bls_loader_conf_path)
.context("unable to check for BLS loader.conf file")?;
// Whether we have an entries directory.
// We actually iterate the entries to see if there are any.
let has_entries_dir = filesystem
.read_dir(bls_entries_path)
.ok()
.and_then(|mut iterator| iterator.next())
.map(|entry| entry.is_ok())
.unwrap_or(false);
// Detect if a BLS supported configuration is on this filesystem.
// We check both loader.conf and entries directory as only one of them is required.
if !(has_loader_conf || has_entries_dir) {
return Ok(false);
}
// Generate a unique name for the BLS chainload action.
let chainload_action_name = format!("{}{}", BLS_CHAINLOAD_ACTION_PREFIX, root_unique_hash,);
// BLS is now detected, generate a configuration for it.
let generator = BlsConfiguration {
entry: EntryDeclaration {
title: "$title".to_string(),
actions: vec![chainload_action_name.clone()],
..Default::default()
},
path: format!("{}\\loader", root),
};
// Generate a unique name for the BLS generator and insert the generator into the configuration.
config.generators.insert(
format!("auto-bls-{}", root_unique_hash),
GeneratorDeclaration {
bls: Some(generator),
..Default::default()
},
);
// Generate a chainload configuration for BLS.
// BLS will provide these values to us.
let chainload = ChainloadConfiguration {
path: format!("{}\\$chainload", root),
options: vec!["$options".to_string()],
linux_initrd: Some(format!("{}\\$initrd", root)),
};
// Insert the chainload action into the configuration.
config.actions.insert(
chainload_action_name,
ActionDeclaration {
chainload: Some(chainload),
..Default::default()
},
);
// We had a BLS supported configuration, so return true.
Ok(true)
}
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use crate::actions::ActionDeclaration;
use crate::actions::chainload::ChainloadConfiguration;
use crate::config::RootConfiguration;
use crate::entries::EntryDeclaration;
use crate::generators::GeneratorDeclaration;
use crate::generators::list::ListConfiguration;
use crate::utils;
use crate::utils::vercmp;
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use uefi::CString16;
use uefi::fs::{FileSystem, Path, PathBuf};
use uefi::proto::device_path::DevicePath;
use uefi::proto::device_path::text::{AllowShortcuts, DisplayOnly};
/// The name prefix of the Linux chainload action that will be used to boot Linux.
const LINUX_CHAINLOAD_ACTION_PREFIX: &str = "linux-chainload-";
/// The locations to scan for kernel pairs.
/// We will check for symlinks and if this directory is a symlink, we will skip it.
/// The empty string represents the root of the filesystem.
const SCAN_LOCATIONS: &[&str] = &["\\boot", "\\"];
/// Prefixes of kernel files to scan for.
const KERNEL_PREFIXES: &[&str] = &["vmlinuz"];
/// Prefixes of initramfs files to match to.
const INITRAMFS_PREFIXES: &[&str] = &["initramfs", "initrd", "initrd.img"];
/// Pair of kernel and initramfs.
/// This is what scanning a directory is meant to find.
struct KernelPair {
/// The path to a kernel.
kernel: String,
/// The path to an initramfs, if any.
initramfs: Option<String>,
}
/// Scan the specified `filesystem` at `path` for [KernelPair] results.
fn scan_directory(filesystem: &mut FileSystem, path: &str) -> Result<Vec<KernelPair>> {
// All the discovered kernel pairs.
let mut pairs = Vec::new();
// We have to special-case the root directory due to path logic in the uefi crate.
let is_root = path.is_empty() || path == "\\";
// Construct a filesystem path from the path string.
let path = CString16::try_from(path).context("unable to convert path to CString16")?;
let path = Path::new(&path);
let path = path.to_path_buf();
// Check if the path exists and is a directory.
let exists = filesystem
.metadata(&path)
.ok()
.map(|metadata| metadata.is_directory())
.unwrap_or(false);
// If the path does not exist, return an empty list.
if !exists {
return Ok(pairs);
}
// Open a directory iterator on the path to scan.
// Ignore errors here as in some scenarios this might fail due to symlinks.
let Some(directory) = filesystem.read_dir(&path).ok() else {
return Ok(pairs);
};
// Create a new path used for joining file names below.
// All attempts to derive paths for the files in the directory should use this instead.
// The uefi crate does not handle push correctly for the root directory.
// It will add a second slash, which will cause our path logic to fail.
let path_for_join = if is_root {
PathBuf::new()
} else {
path.clone()
};
// For each item in the directory, find a kernel.
for item in directory {
let item = item.context("unable to read directory item")?;
// Skip over any items that are not regular files.
if !item.is_regular_file() {
continue;
}
// Convert the name from a CString16 to a String.
let name = item.file_name().to_string();
// Convert the name to lowercase to make all of this case-insensitive.
let name_for_match = name.to_lowercase();
// Find a kernel prefix that matches, if any.
// This is case-insensitive to ensure we pick up all possibilities.
let Some(prefix) = KERNEL_PREFIXES.iter().find(|prefix| {
name_for_match == **prefix || name_for_match.starts_with(&format!("{}-", prefix))
}) else {
// Skip over anything that doesn't match a kernel prefix.
continue;
};
// Acquire the suffix of the name, this will be used to match an initramfs.
let suffix = &name[prefix.len()..];
// Find a matching initramfs, if any.
let mut initramfs_prefix_iter = INITRAMFS_PREFIXES.iter();
let matched_initramfs_path = loop {
let Some(prefix) = initramfs_prefix_iter.next() else {
break None;
};
// Construct an initramfs path.
let initramfs = format!("{}{}", prefix, suffix);
let initramfs = CString16::try_from(initramfs.as_str())
.context("unable to convert initramfs name to CString16")?;
let mut initramfs_path = path_for_join.clone();
initramfs_path.push(Path::new(&initramfs));
// Check if the initramfs path exists, if it does, break out of the loop.
if filesystem
.try_exists(&initramfs_path)
.context("unable to check if initramfs path exists")?
{
break Some(initramfs_path);
}
};
// Construct a kernel path from the kernel name.
let mut kernel = path_for_join.clone();
kernel.push(Path::new(&item.file_name()));
let kernel = kernel.to_string();
let initramfs = matched_initramfs_path.map(|initramfs_path| initramfs_path.to_string());
// Produce a kernel pair.
let pair = KernelPair { kernel, initramfs };
pairs.push(pair);
}
Ok(pairs)
}
/// Scan the specified `filesystem` for Linux kernels and matching initramfs.
pub fn scan(
filesystem: &mut FileSystem,
root: &DevicePath,
config: &mut RootConfiguration,
) -> Result<bool> {
let mut pairs = Vec::new();
// Convert the device path root to a string we can use in the configuration.
let mut root = root
.to_string(DisplayOnly(false), AllowShortcuts(false))
.context("unable to convert device root to string")?
.to_string();
// Add a trailing forward-slash to the root to ensure the device root is completed.
root.push('/');
// Generate a unique hash of the root path.
let root_unique_hash = utils::unique_hash(&root);
// Scan all locations for kernel pairs, adding them to the list.
for location in SCAN_LOCATIONS {
let scanned = scan_directory(filesystem, location)
.with_context(|| format!("unable to scan directory {}", location))?;
pairs.extend(scanned);
}
// If no kernel pairs were found, return false.
if pairs.is_empty() {
return Ok(false);
}
// Sort the kernel pairs by kernel version, if it has one, newer kernels first.
pairs.sort_by(|a, b| vercmp::compare_versions(&a.kernel, &b.kernel).reverse());
// Generate a unique name for the linux chainload action.
let chainload_action_name = format!("{}{}", LINUX_CHAINLOAD_ACTION_PREFIX, root_unique_hash,);
// Kernel pairs are detected, generate a list configuration for it.
let generator = ListConfiguration {
entry: EntryDeclaration {
title: "Boot Linux $name".to_string(),
actions: vec![chainload_action_name.clone()],
..Default::default()
},
values: pairs
.into_iter()
.map(|pair| {
BTreeMap::from_iter(vec![
("name".to_string(), pair.kernel.clone()),
("kernel".to_string(), format!("{}{}", root, pair.kernel)),
(
"initrd".to_string(),
pair.initramfs
.map(|initramfs| format!("{}{}", root, initramfs))
.unwrap_or_default(),
),
])
})
.collect(),
};
// Generate a unique name for the Linux generator and insert the generator into the configuration.
config.generators.insert(
format!("auto-linux-{}", root_unique_hash),
GeneratorDeclaration {
list: Some(generator),
..Default::default()
},
);
// Insert a default value for the linux-options if it doesn't exist.
if !config.values.contains_key("linux-options") {
config
.values
.insert("linux-options".to_string(), "".to_string());
}
// Generate a chainload configuration for the list generator.
// The list will provide these values to us.
// Note that we don't need an extra \\ in the paths here.
// The root already contains a trailing slash.
let chainload = ChainloadConfiguration {
path: "$kernel".to_string(),
options: vec!["$linux-options".to_string()],
linux_initrd: Some("$initrd".to_string()),
};
// Insert the chainload action into the configuration.
config.actions.insert(
chainload_action_name,
ActionDeclaration {
chainload: Some(chainload),
..Default::default()
},
);
// We had a Linux kernel, so return true to indicate something was found.
Ok(true)
}
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use crate::actions::ActionDeclaration;
use crate::actions::chainload::ChainloadConfiguration;
use crate::config::RootConfiguration;
use crate::entries::EntryDeclaration;
use crate::utils;
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use uefi::CString16;
use uefi::fs::{FileSystem, Path};
use uefi::proto::device_path::DevicePath;
use uefi::proto::device_path::text::{AllowShortcuts, DisplayOnly};
/// The name prefix of the Windows chainload action that will be used to boot Windows.
const WINDOWS_CHAINLOAD_ACTION_PREFIX: &str = "windows-chainload-";
/// Windows boot manager path.
const BOOTMGR_FW_PATH: &str = "\\EFI\\Microsoft\\Boot\\bootmgfw.efi";
/// Scan the specified `filesystem` for Windows configurations.
pub fn scan(
filesystem: &mut FileSystem,
root: &DevicePath,
config: &mut RootConfiguration,
) -> Result<bool> {
// Convert the boot manager firmware path to a path.
let bootmgr_fw_path =
CString16::try_from(BOOTMGR_FW_PATH).context("unable to convert path to CString16")?;
let bootmgr_fw_path = Path::new(&bootmgr_fw_path);
// Check if the boot manager firmware path exists, if it doesn't, return false.
if !filesystem
.try_exists(bootmgr_fw_path)
.context("unable to check if bootmgr firmware path exists")?
{
return Ok(false);
}
// Convert the device path root to a string we can use in the configuration.
let mut root = root
.to_string(DisplayOnly(false), AllowShortcuts(false))
.context("unable to convert device root to string")?
.to_string();
// Add a trailing forward-slash to the root to ensure the device root is completed.
root.push('/');
// Generate a unique hash of the root path.
let root_unique_hash = utils::unique_hash(&root);
// Generate a unique name for the Windows chainload action.
let chainload_action_name = format!("{}{}", WINDOWS_CHAINLOAD_ACTION_PREFIX, root_unique_hash,);
// Generate an entry name for Windows.
let entry_name = format!("auto-windows-{}", root_unique_hash,);
// Create an entry for Windows and insert it into the configuration.
let entry = EntryDeclaration {
title: "Boot Windows".to_string(),
actions: vec![chainload_action_name.clone()],
values: Default::default(),
};
config.entries.insert(entry_name, entry);
// Generate a chainload configuration for Windows.
let chainload = ChainloadConfiguration {
path: format!("{}{}", root, bootmgr_fw_path),
options: vec![],
..Default::default()
};
// Insert the chainload action into the configuration.
config.actions.insert(
chainload_action_name,
ActionDeclaration {
chainload: Some(chainload),
..Default::default()
},
);
// We have a Windows boot entry, so return true to indicate something was found.
Ok(true)
}
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use crate::actions::ActionDeclaration;
use crate::drivers::DriverDeclaration;
use crate::entries::EntryDeclaration;
use crate::extractors::ExtractorDeclaration;
use crate::generators::GeneratorDeclaration;
use crate::phases::PhasesConfiguration;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
/// The configuration loader mechanisms.
pub mod loader;
/// This is the latest version of the sprout configuration format.
/// This must be incremented when the configuration breaks compatibility.
pub const LATEST_VERSION: u32 = 1;
/// The default timeout for the boot menu in seconds.
pub const DEFAULT_MENU_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: u64 = 10;
/// The Sprout configuration format.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct RootConfiguration {
/// The version of the configuration. This should always be declared
/// and be the latest version that is supported. If not specified, it is assumed
/// the configuration is the latest version.
#[serde(default = "latest_version")]
pub version: u32,
/// Default options for Sprout.
#[serde(default)]
pub options: OptionsConfiguration,
/// Values to be inserted into the root sprout context.
#[serde(default)]
pub values: BTreeMap<String, String>,
/// Drivers to load.
/// These drivers provide extra functionality like filesystem support to Sprout.
/// Each driver has a name which uniquely identifies it inside Sprout.
#[serde(default)]
pub drivers: BTreeMap<String, DriverDeclaration>,
/// Declares the extractors that add values to the sprout context that are calculated
/// at runtime. Each extractor has a name which corresponds to the value it will set
/// inside the sprout context.
#[serde(default)]
pub extractors: BTreeMap<String, ExtractorDeclaration>,
/// Declares the actions that can execute operations for sprout.
/// Actions are executable modules in sprout that take in specific structured values.
/// Actions are responsible for ensuring that passed strings are stamped to replace values
/// at runtime.
/// Each action has a name that can be referenced by other base concepts like entries.
#[serde(default)]
pub actions: BTreeMap<String, ActionDeclaration>,
/// Declares the entries that are displayed on the boot menu. These entries are static
/// but can still use values from the sprout context.
#[serde(default)]
pub entries: BTreeMap<String, EntryDeclaration>,
/// Declares the generators that are used to generate entries at runtime.
/// Each generator has its own logic for generating entries, but generally they intake
/// a template entry and stamp that template entry over some values determined at runtime.
/// Each generator has an associated name used to differentiate it across sprout.
#[serde(default)]
pub generators: BTreeMap<String, GeneratorDeclaration>,
/// Configures the various phases of sprout. This allows you to hook into specific parts
/// of the boot process to execute actions, for example, you can show a boot splash during
/// the early phase.
#[serde(default)]
pub phases: PhasesConfiguration,
}
/// Options configuration for Sprout, used when the corresponding options are not specified.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct OptionsConfiguration {
/// The entry to boot without showing the boot menu.
/// If not specified, a boot menu is shown.
#[serde(rename = "default-entry", default)]
pub default_entry: Option<String>,
/// The timeout of the boot menu.
#[serde(rename = "menu-timeout", default = "default_menu_timeout")]
pub menu_timeout: u64,
/// Enables autoconfiguration of Sprout based on the environment.
#[serde(default)]
pub autoconfigure: bool,
}
fn latest_version() -> u32 {
LATEST_VERSION
}
fn default_menu_timeout() -> u64 {
DEFAULT_MENU_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
}
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use crate::config::{RootConfiguration, latest_version};
use crate::options::SproutOptions;
use crate::platform::tpm::PlatformTpm;
use crate::utils;
use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
use log::info;
use std::ops::Deref;
use toml::Value;
use uefi::proto::device_path::LoadedImageDevicePath;
/// Loads the raw configuration from the sprout config file as data.
fn load_raw_config(options: &SproutOptions) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
// Open the LoadedImageDevicePath protocol to get the path to the current image.
let current_image_device_path_protocol =
uefi::boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<LoadedImageDevicePath>(uefi::boot::image_handle())
.context("unable to get loaded image device path")?;
// Acquire the device path as a boxed device path.
let path = current_image_device_path_protocol.deref().to_boxed();
info!("configuration file: {}", options.config);
// Read the contents of the sprout config file.
let content = utils::read_file_contents(Some(&path), &options.config)
.context("unable to read sprout config file")?;
// Measure the sprout.toml into the TPM, if needed and possible.
PlatformTpm::log_event(
PlatformTpm::PCR_BOOT_LOADER_CONFIG,
&content,
"sprout: configuration file",
)
.context("unable to measure the sprout.toml file into the TPM")?;
// Return the contents of the sprout config file.
Ok(content)
}
/// Loads the [RootConfiguration] for Sprout.
pub fn load(options: &SproutOptions) -> Result<RootConfiguration> {
// Load the raw configuration from the sprout config file.
let content = load_raw_config(options)?;
// Parse the raw configuration into a toml::Value which can represent any TOML file.
let value: Value = toml::from_slice(&content).context("unable to parse sprout config file")?;
// Check the version of the configuration without parsing the full configuration.
let version = value
.get("version")
.cloned()
.unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Integer(latest_version() as i64));
// Parse the version into an u32.
let version: u32 = version
.try_into()
.context("unable to get configuration version")?;
// Check if the version is supported.
if version != latest_version() {
bail!("unsupported configuration version: {}", version);
}
// If the version is supported, parse the full configuration.
let config: RootConfiguration = value
.try_into()
.context("unable to parse sprout.toml file")?;
// Return the parsed configuration.
Ok(config)
}
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use crate::actions::ActionDeclaration;
use crate::options::SproutOptions;
use crate::platform::timer::PlatformTimer;
use anyhow::anyhow;
use anyhow::{Result, bail};
use std::cmp::Reverse;
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
use std::rc::Rc;
use uefi::proto::device_path::DevicePath;
/// The maximum number of iterations that can be performed in [SproutContext::finalize].
const CONTEXT_FINALIZE_ITERATION_LIMIT: usize = 100;
/// Declares a root context for Sprout.
/// This contains data that needs to be shared across Sprout.
pub struct RootContext {
/// The actions that are available in Sprout.
actions: BTreeMap<String, ActionDeclaration>,
/// The device path of the loaded Sprout image.
loaded_image_path: Option<Box<DevicePath>>,
/// Platform timer started at the beginning of the boot process.
timer: PlatformTimer,
/// The global options of Sprout.
options: SproutOptions,
}
impl RootContext {
/// Creates a new root context with the `loaded_image_device_path` which will be stored
/// in the context for easy access. We also provide a `timer` which is used to measure elapsed
/// time for the bootloader.
pub fn new(
loaded_image_device_path: Box<DevicePath>,
timer: PlatformTimer,
options: SproutOptions,
) -> Self {
Self {
actions: BTreeMap::new(),
timer,
loaded_image_path: Some(loaded_image_device_path),
options,
}
}
/// Access the actions configured inside Sprout.
pub fn actions(&self) -> &BTreeMap<String, ActionDeclaration> {
&self.actions
}
/// Access the actions configured inside Sprout mutably for modification.
pub fn actions_mut(&mut self) -> &mut BTreeMap<String, ActionDeclaration> {
&mut self.actions
}
/// Access the platform timer that is started at the beginning of the boot process.
pub fn timer(&self) -> &PlatformTimer {
&self.timer
}
/// Access the device path of the loaded Sprout image.
pub fn loaded_image_path(&self) -> Result<&DevicePath> {
self.loaded_image_path
.as_deref()
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no loaded image path"))
}
/// Access the global Sprout options.
pub fn options(&self) -> &SproutOptions {
&self.options
}
}
/// A context of Sprout. This is passed around different parts of Sprout and represents
/// a [RootContext] which is data that is shared globally, and [SproutContext] which works
/// sort of like a tree of values. You can cheaply clone a [SproutContext] and modify it with
/// new values, which override the values of contexts above it.
///
/// This is a core part of the value mechanism in Sprout which makes templating possible.
pub struct SproutContext {
root: Rc<RootContext>,
parent: Option<Rc<SproutContext>>,
values: BTreeMap<String, String>,
}
impl SproutContext {
/// Create a new [SproutContext] using `root` as the root context.
pub fn new(root: RootContext) -> Self {
Self {
root: Rc::new(root),
parent: None,
values: BTreeMap::new(),
}
}
/// Access the root context of this context.
pub fn root(&self) -> &RootContext {
self.root.as_ref()
}
/// Access the root context to modify it, if possible.
pub fn root_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut RootContext> {
Rc::get_mut(&mut self.root)
}
/// Retrieve the value specified by `key` from this context or its parents.
/// Returns `None` if the value is not found.
pub fn get(&self, key: impl AsRef<str>) -> Option<&String> {
self.values.get(key.as_ref()).or_else(|| {
self.parent
.as_ref()
.and_then(|parent| parent.get(key.as_ref()))
})
}
/// Collects all keys that are present in this context or its parents.
/// This is useful for iterating over all keys in a context.
pub fn all_keys(&self) -> Vec<String> {
let mut keys = BTreeSet::new();
for key in self.values.keys() {
keys.insert(key.clone());
}
if let Some(parent) = &self.parent {
keys.extend(parent.all_keys());
}
keys.into_iter().collect()
}
/// Collects all values that are present in this context or its parents.
/// This is useful for iterating over all values in a context.
pub fn all_values(&self) -> BTreeMap<String, String> {
let mut values = BTreeMap::new();
for key in self.all_keys() {
// Acquire the value from the context. Since retrieving all the keys will give us
// a full view of the context, we can be sure that the key exists.
let value = self.get(&key).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
values.insert(key.clone(), value);
}
values
}
/// Sets the value `key` to the value specified by `value` in this context.
/// If the parent context has this key, this will override that key.
pub fn set(&mut self, key: impl AsRef<str>, value: impl ToString) {
self.values
.insert(key.as_ref().to_string(), value.to_string());
}
/// Inserts all the specified `values` into this context.
/// These values will take precedence over its parent context.
pub fn insert(&mut self, values: &BTreeMap<String, String>) {
for (key, value) in values {
self.values.insert(key.clone(), value.clone());
}
}
/// Forks this context as an owned [SproutContext]. This makes it possible
/// to cheaply modify a context without cloning the parent context map.
/// The parent of the returned context is [self].
pub fn fork(self: &Rc<SproutContext>) -> Self {
Self {
root: self.root.clone(),
parent: Some(self.clone()),
values: BTreeMap::new(),
}
}
/// Freezes this context into a [Rc] which makes it possible to cheaply clone
/// and makes it less easy to modify a context. This can be used to pass the context
/// to various other parts of Sprout and ensure it won't be modified. Instead, once
/// a context is frozen, it should be [self.fork]'d to be modified.
pub fn freeze(self) -> Rc<SproutContext> {
Rc::new(self)
}
/// Finalizes a context by producing a context with no parent that contains all the values
/// of all parent contexts merged. This makes it possible to ensure [SproutContext] has no
/// inheritance with other [SproutContext]s. It will still contain a [RootContext] however.
pub fn finalize(&self) -> Result<SproutContext> {
// Collect all the values from the context and its parents.
let mut current_values = self.all_values();
// To ensure that there is no possible infinite loop, we need to check
// the number of iterations. If it exceeds CONTEXT_FINALIZE_ITERATION_LIMIT, we bail.
let mut iterations: usize = 0;
loop {
iterations += 1;
if iterations > CONTEXT_FINALIZE_ITERATION_LIMIT {
bail!("maximum number of replacement iterations reached while finalizing context");
}
let mut did_change = false;
let mut values = BTreeMap::new();
for (key, value) in &current_values {
let (changed, result) = Self::stamp_values(&current_values, value);
if changed {
// If the value changed, we need to re-stamp it.
did_change = true;
}
// Insert the new value into the value map.
values.insert(key.clone(), result);
}
current_values = values;
// If the values did not change, we can stop.
if !did_change {
break;
}
}
// Produce the final context.
Ok(Self {
root: self.root.clone(),
parent: None,
values: current_values,
})
}
/// Stamps the `text` value with the specified `values` map. The returned value indicates
/// whether the `text` has been changed and the value that was stamped and changed.
///
/// Stamping works like this:
/// - Start with the input text.
/// - Sort all the keys in reverse length order (longest keys first)
/// - For each key, if the key is not empty, replace $KEY in the text.
/// - Each follow-up iteration acts upon the last iterations result.
/// - We keep track if the text changes during the replacement.
/// - We return both whether the text changed during any iteration and the final result.
fn stamp_values(values: &BTreeMap<String, String>, text: impl AsRef<str>) -> (bool, String) {
let mut result = text.as_ref().to_string();
let mut did_change = false;
// Sort the keys by length. This is to ensure that we stamp the longest keys first.
// If we did not do this, "$abc" could be stamped by "$a" into an invalid result.
let mut keys = values.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>();
// Sort by key length, reversed. This results in the longest keys appearing first.
keys.sort_by_key(|key| Reverse(key.len()));
for key in keys {
// Empty keys are not supported.
if key.is_empty() {
continue;
}
// We can fetch the value from the map. It is verifiable that the key exists.
let Some(value) = values.get(key) else {
unreachable!("keys iterated over is collected on a map that cannot be modified");
};
let next_result = result.replace(&format!("${key}"), value);
if result != next_result {
did_change = true;
}
result = next_result;
}
(did_change, result)
}
/// Stamps the input `text` with all the values in this [SproutContext] and it's parents.
/// For example, if this context contains {"a":"b"}, and the text "hello\\$a", it will produce
/// "hello\\b" as an output string.
pub fn stamp(&self, text: impl AsRef<str>) -> String {
Self::stamp_values(&self.all_values(), text.as_ref()).1
}
/// Unloads a [SproutContext] back into an owned context. This
/// may not succeed if something else is holding onto the value.
pub fn unload(self: Rc<SproutContext>) -> Option<SproutContext> {
Rc::into_inner(self)
}
}
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use crate::context::SproutContext;
use crate::integrations::shim::{ShimInput, ShimSupport};
use crate::utils;
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use log::info;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::rc::Rc;
use uefi::boot::SearchType;
/// Declares a driver configuration.
/// Drivers allow extending the functionality of Sprout.
/// Drivers are loaded at runtime and can provide extra functionality like filesystem support.
/// Drivers are loaded by their name, which is used to reference them in other concepts.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct DriverDeclaration {
/// The filesystem path to the driver.
/// This file should be an EFI executable that can be located and executed.
pub path: String,
}
/// Loads the driver specified by the `driver` declaration.
fn load_driver(context: Rc<SproutContext>, driver: &DriverDeclaration) -> Result<()> {
// Acquire the handle and device path of the loaded image.
let sprout_image = uefi::boot::image_handle();
// Resolve the path to the driver image.
let resolved = utils::resolve_path(
Some(context.root().loaded_image_path()?),
&context.stamp(&driver.path),
)
.context("unable to resolve path to driver")?;
// Load the driver image using the shim support integration.
// It will determine if the image needs to be loaded via the shim or can be loaded directly.
let image = ShimSupport::load(sprout_image, ShimInput::ResolvedPath(&resolved))?;
// Start the driver image, this is expected to return control to sprout.
// There is no guarantee that the driver will actually return control as it is
// just a standard EFI image.
uefi::boot::start_image(image).context("unable to start driver image")?;
Ok(())
}
/// Reconnects all handles to their controllers.
/// This is effectively a UEFI stack reload in a sense.
/// After we load all the drivers, we need to reconnect all of their handles
/// so that filesystems are recognized again.
fn reconnect() -> Result<()> {
// Locate all of the handles in the UEFI stack.
let handles = uefi::boot::locate_handle_buffer(SearchType::AllHandles)
.context("unable to locate handles buffer")?;
for handle in handles.iter() {
// Ignore the result as there is nothing we can do if reconnecting a controller fails.
// This is also likely to fail in some cases but should fail safely.
let _ = uefi::boot::connect_controller(*handle, None, None, true);
}
Ok(())
}
/// Load all the drivers specified in `drivers`.
/// There is no driver order currently. This will reconnect all the controllers
/// to all handles if at least one driver was loaded.
pub fn load(
context: Rc<SproutContext>,
drivers: &BTreeMap<String, DriverDeclaration>,
) -> Result<()> {
// If there are no drivers, we don't need to do anything.
if drivers.is_empty() {
return Ok(());
}
info!("loading drivers");
// Load all the drivers in no particular order.
for (name, driver) in drivers {
load_driver(context.clone(), driver).context(format!("unable to load driver: {}", name))?;
}
// Reconnect all the controllers to all handles.
reconnect().context("unable to reconnect drivers")?;
info!("loaded drivers");
// We've now loaded all the drivers, so we can return.
Ok(())
}
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use crate::context::SproutContext;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::rc::Rc;
/// Declares a boot entry to display in the boot menu.
///
/// Entries are the user-facing concept of Sprout, making it possible
/// to run a set of actions with a specific context.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct EntryDeclaration {
/// The title of the entry which will be display in the boot menu.
/// This is the pre-stamped value.
pub title: String,
/// The actions to run when the entry is selected.
#[serde(default)]
pub actions: Vec<String>,
/// The values to insert into the context when the entry is selected.
#[serde(default)]
pub values: BTreeMap<String, String>,
}
/// Represents an entry that is stamped and ready to be booted.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct BootableEntry {
name: String,
title: String,
context: Rc<SproutContext>,
declaration: EntryDeclaration,
default: bool,
pin_name: bool,
}
impl BootableEntry {
/// Create a new bootable entry to represent the full context of an entry.
pub fn new(
name: String,
title: String,
context: Rc<SproutContext>,
declaration: EntryDeclaration,
) -> Self {
Self {
name,
title,
context,
declaration,
default: false,
pin_name: false,
}
}
/// Fetch the name of the entry. This is usually a machine-identifiable key.
pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
&self.name
}
/// Fetch the title of the entry. This is usually a human-readable key.
pub fn title(&self) -> &str {
&self.title
}
/// Fetch the full context of the entry.
pub fn context(&self) -> Rc<SproutContext> {
Rc::clone(&self.context)
}
/// Fetch the declaration of the entry.
pub fn declaration(&self) -> &EntryDeclaration {
&self.declaration
}
/// Fetch whether the entry is the default entry.
pub fn is_default(&self) -> bool {
self.default
}
/// Fetch whether the entry is pinned, which prevents prefixing.
pub fn is_pin_name(&self) -> bool {
self.pin_name
}
/// Swap out the context of the entry.
pub fn swap_context(&mut self, context: Rc<SproutContext>) {
self.context = context;
}
/// Restamp the title with the current context.
pub fn restamp_title(&mut self) {
self.title = self.context.stamp(&self.title);
}
/// Mark this entry as the default entry.
pub fn mark_default(&mut self) {
self.default = true;
}
// Unmark this entry as the default entry.
pub fn unmark_default(&mut self) {
self.default = false;
}
/// Mark this entry as being pinned, which prevents prefixing.
pub fn mark_pin_name(&mut self) {
self.pin_name = true;
}
/// Prepend the name of the entry with `prefix`.
pub fn prepend_name_prefix(&mut self, prefix: &str) {
self.name.insert_str(0, prefix);
}
/// Determine if this entry matches `needle` by comparing to the name or title of the entry.
pub fn is_match(&self, needle: &str) -> bool {
self.name == needle || self.title == needle
}
/// Find an entry by `needle` inside the entry iterator `haystack`.
/// This will search for an entry by name, title, or index.
pub fn find<'a>(
needle: &str,
haystack: impl Iterator<Item = &'a BootableEntry>,
) -> Option<&'a BootableEntry> {
haystack
.enumerate()
.find(|(index, entry)| entry.is_match(needle) || index.to_string() == needle)
.map(|(_index, entry)| entry)
}
}
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use crate::context::SproutContext;
use crate::extractors::filesystem_device_match::FilesystemDeviceMatchExtractor;
use anyhow::{Result, bail};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::rc::Rc;
/// The filesystem device match extractor.
pub mod filesystem_device_match;
/// Declares an extractor configuration.
/// Extractors allow calculating values at runtime
/// using built-in sprout modules.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct ExtractorDeclaration {
/// The filesystem device match extractor.
/// This extractor finds a filesystem using some search criteria and returns
/// the device root path that can concatenated with subpaths to access files
/// on a particular filesystem.
#[serde(default, rename = "filesystem-device-match")]
pub filesystem_device_match: Option<FilesystemDeviceMatchExtractor>,
}
/// Extracts the value using the specified `extractor` under the provided `context`.
/// The extractor must return a value, and if a value cannot be determined, an error
/// should be returned.
pub fn extract(context: Rc<SproutContext>, extractor: &ExtractorDeclaration) -> Result<String> {
if let Some(filesystem) = &extractor.filesystem_device_match {
filesystem_device_match::extract(context, filesystem)
} else {
bail!("unknown extractor configuration");
}
}
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use crate::context::SproutContext;
use crate::utils;
use anyhow::{Context, Result, anyhow, bail};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::ops::Deref;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::str::FromStr;
use uefi::fs::{FileSystem, Path};
use uefi::proto::device_path::DevicePath;
use uefi::proto::media::file::{File, FileSystemVolumeLabel};
use uefi::proto::media::fs::SimpleFileSystem;
use uefi::{CString16, Guid};
/// The filesystem device match extractor.
/// This extractor finds a filesystem using some search criteria and returns
/// the device root path that can concatenated with subpaths to access files
/// on a particular filesystem.
/// The fallback value can be used to provide a value if no match is found.
///
/// This extractor requires all the criteria to match. If no criteria is provided,
/// an error is returned.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct FilesystemDeviceMatchExtractor {
/// Matches a filesystem that has the specified label.
#[serde(default, rename = "has-label")]
pub has_label: Option<String>,
/// Matches a filesystem that has the specified item.
/// An item is either a directory or file.
#[serde(default, rename = "has-item")]
pub has_item: Option<String>,
/// Matches a filesystem that has the specified partition UUID.
#[serde(default, rename = "has-partition-uuid")]
pub has_partition_uuid: Option<String>,
/// Matches a filesystem that has the specified partition type UUID.
#[serde(default, rename = "has-partition-type-uuid")]
pub has_partition_type_uuid: Option<String>,
/// The fallback value to use if no filesystem matches the criteria.
#[serde(default)]
pub fallback: Option<String>,
}
/// Extract a filesystem device path using the specified `context` and `extractor` configuration.
pub fn extract(
context: Rc<SproutContext>,
extractor: &FilesystemDeviceMatchExtractor,
) -> Result<String> {
// If no criteria are provided, bail with an error.
if extractor.has_label.is_none()
&& extractor.has_item.is_none()
&& extractor.has_partition_uuid.is_none()
&& extractor.has_partition_type_uuid.is_none()
{
bail!("at least one criteria is required for filesystem-device-match");
}
// Find all the filesystems inside the UEFI stack.
let handles = uefi::boot::find_handles::<SimpleFileSystem>()
.context("unable to find filesystem handles")?;
// Iterate over all the filesystems and check if they match the criteria.
for handle in handles {
// This defines whether a match has been found.
let mut has_match = false;
// Check if the partition info matches partition uuid criteria.
if let Some(ref has_partition_uuid) = extractor.has_partition_uuid {
// Parse the partition uuid from the extractor.
let parsed_uuid = Guid::from_str(has_partition_uuid)
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("unable to parse has-partition-uuid: {}", e))?;
// Fetch the root of the device.
let root = uefi::boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<DevicePath>(handle)
.context("unable to fetch the device path of the filesystem")?
.deref()
.to_boxed();
// Fetch the partition uuid for this filesystem.
let partition_uuid = utils::partition_guid(&root, utils::PartitionGuidForm::Partition)
.context("unable to fetch the partition uuid of the filesystem")?;
// Compare the partition uuid to the parsed uuid.
// If it does not match, continue to the next filesystem.
if partition_uuid != Some(parsed_uuid) {
continue;
}
has_match = true;
}
// Check if the partition info matches partition type uuid criteria.
if let Some(ref has_partition_type_uuid) = extractor.has_partition_type_uuid {
// Parse the partition type uuid from the extractor.
let parsed_uuid = Guid::from_str(has_partition_type_uuid)
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("unable to parse has-partition-type-uuid: {}", e))?;
// Fetch the root of the device.
let root = uefi::boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<DevicePath>(handle)
.context("unable to fetch the device path of the filesystem")?
.deref()
.to_boxed();
// Fetch the partition type uuid for this filesystem.
let partition_type_uuid =
utils::partition_guid(&root, utils::PartitionGuidForm::PartitionType)
.context("unable to fetch the partition uuid of the filesystem")?;
// Compare the partition type uuid to the parsed uuid.
// If it does not match, continue to the next filesystem.
if partition_type_uuid != Some(parsed_uuid) {
continue;
}
has_match = true;
}
// Open the filesystem protocol for this handle.
let mut filesystem = uefi::boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<SimpleFileSystem>(handle)
.context("unable to open filesystem protocol")?;
// Check if the filesystem matches label criteria.
if let Some(ref label) = extractor.has_label {
let want_label = CString16::try_from(context.stamp(label).as_str())
.context("unable to convert label to CString16")?;
let mut root = filesystem
.open_volume()
.context("unable to open filesystem volume")?;
let label = root
.get_boxed_info::<FileSystemVolumeLabel>()
.context("unable to get filesystem volume label")?;
if label.volume_label() != want_label {
continue;
}
has_match = true;
}
// Check if the filesystem matches item criteria.
if let Some(ref item) = extractor.has_item {
let want_item = CString16::try_from(context.stamp(item).as_str())
.context("unable to convert item to CString16")?;
let mut filesystem = FileSystem::new(filesystem);
// Check the metadata of the item.
// Ignore filesystem errors as we can't do anything useful with the error.
let Some(metadata) = filesystem.metadata(Path::new(&want_item)).ok() else {
continue;
};
// Only check directories and files.
if !(metadata.is_directory() || metadata.is_regular_file()) {
continue;
}
has_match = true;
}
// If there is no match, continue to the next filesystem.
if !has_match {
continue;
}
// If we have a match, return the device root path.
let path = uefi::boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<DevicePath>(handle)
.context("unable to open filesystem device path")?;
let path = path.deref();
// Acquire the device path root as a string.
return utils::device_path_root(path).context("unable to get device path root");
}
// If there is a fallback value, use it at this point.
if let Some(fallback) = &extractor.fallback {
return Ok(fallback.clone());
}
// Without a fallback, we can't continue, so bail.
bail!("unable to find matching filesystem")
}
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use crate::context::SproutContext;
use crate::entries::BootableEntry;
use crate::generators::bls::BlsConfiguration;
use crate::generators::list::ListConfiguration;
use crate::generators::matrix::MatrixConfiguration;
use anyhow::Result;
use anyhow::bail;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::rc::Rc;
pub mod bls;
pub mod list;
pub mod matrix;
/// Declares a generator configuration.
/// Generators allow generating entries at runtime based on a set of data.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct GeneratorDeclaration {
/// Matrix generator configuration.
/// Matrix allows you to specify multiple value-key values as arrays.
/// This allows multiplying the number of entries by any number of possible
/// configuration options. For example,
/// data.x = ["a", "b"]
/// data.y = ["c", "d"]
/// would generate an entry for each of these combinations:
/// x = a, y = c
/// x = a, y = d
/// x = b, y = c
/// x = b, y = d
#[serde(default)]
pub matrix: Option<MatrixConfiguration>,
/// BLS generator configuration.
/// BLS allows you to pass a filesystem path that contains a set of BLS entries.
/// It will generate a sprout entry for every supported BLS entry.
#[serde(default)]
pub bls: Option<BlsConfiguration>,
/// List generator configuration.
/// Allows you to specify a list of values to generate an entry from.
pub list: Option<ListConfiguration>,
}
/// Runs the generator specified by the `generator` option.
/// It uses the specified `context` as the parent context for
/// the generated entries, injecting more values if needed.
pub fn generate(
context: Rc<SproutContext>,
generator: &GeneratorDeclaration,
) -> Result<Vec<BootableEntry>> {
if let Some(matrix) = &generator.matrix {
matrix::generate(context, matrix)
} else if let Some(bls) = &generator.bls {
bls::generate(context, bls)
} else if let Some(list) = &generator.list {
list::generate(context, list)
} else {
bail!("unknown generator configuration");
}
}
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use crate::context::SproutContext;
use crate::entries::{BootableEntry, EntryDeclaration};
use crate::generators::bls::entry::BlsEntry;
use crate::utils;
use crate::utils::vercmp;
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::cmp::Ordering;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::str::FromStr;
use uefi::cstr16;
use uefi::fs::{FileSystem, PathBuf};
use uefi::proto::device_path::text::{AllowShortcuts, DisplayOnly};
use uefi::proto::media::fs::SimpleFileSystem;
/// BLS entry parser.
mod entry;
/// The default path to the BLS directory.
const BLS_TEMPLATE_PATH: &str = "\\loader";
/// The configuration of the BLS generator.
/// The BLS uses the Bootloader Specification to produce
/// entries from an input template.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct BlsConfiguration {
/// The entry to use for as a template.
pub entry: EntryDeclaration,
/// The path to the BLS directory.
#[serde(default = "default_bls_path")]
pub path: String,
}
fn default_bls_path() -> String {
BLS_TEMPLATE_PATH.to_string()
}
// TODO(azenla): remove this once variable substitution is implemented.
/// This function is used to remove the `tuned_initrd` variable from entry values.
/// Fedora uses tuned which adds an initrd that shouldn't be used.
fn quirk_initrd_remove_tuned(input: String) -> String {
input.replace("$tuned_initrd", "").trim().to_string()
}
/// Sorts two entries according to the BLS sort system.
/// Reference: https://uapi-group.org/specifications/specs/boot_loader_specification/#sorting
fn sort_entries(a: &(BlsEntry, BootableEntry), b: &(BlsEntry, BootableEntry)) -> Ordering {
// Grab the components of both entries.
let (a_bls, a_boot) = a;
let (b_bls, b_boot) = b;
// Grab the sort keys from both entries.
let a_sort_key = a_bls.sort_key();
let b_sort_key = b_bls.sort_key();
// Compare the sort keys of both entries.
match a_sort_key.cmp(&b_sort_key) {
// If A and B sort keys are equal, sort by machine-id.
Ordering::Equal => {
// Grab the machine-id from both entries.
let a_machine_id = a_bls.machine_id();
let b_machine_id = b_bls.machine_id();
// Compare the machine-id of both entries.
match a_machine_id.cmp(&b_machine_id) {
// If both machine-id values are equal, sort by version.
Ordering::Equal => {
// Grab the version from both entries.
let a_version = a_bls.version();
let b_version = b_bls.version();
// Compare the version of both entries, sorting newer versions first.
match vercmp::compare_versions_optional(
a_version.as_deref(),
b_version.as_deref(),
)
.reverse()
{
// If both versions are equal, sort by file name in reverse order.
Ordering::Equal => {
// Grab the file name from both entries.
let a_name = a_boot.name();
let b_name = b_boot.name();
// Compare the file names of both entries, sorting newer entries first.
vercmp::compare_versions(a_name, b_name).reverse()
}
other => other,
}
}
other => other,
}
}
other => other,
}
}
/// Generates entries from the BLS entries directory using the specified `bls` configuration and
/// `context`. The BLS conversion is best-effort and will ignore any unsupported entries.
pub fn generate(context: Rc<SproutContext>, bls: &BlsConfiguration) -> Result<Vec<BootableEntry>> {
let mut entries = Vec::new();
// Stamp the path to the BLS directory.
let path = context.stamp(&bls.path);
// Resolve the path to the BLS directory.
let bls_resolved = utils::resolve_path(Some(context.root().loaded_image_path()?), &path)
.context("unable to resolve bls path")?;
// Construct a filesystem path to the BLS entries directory.
let mut entries_path = PathBuf::from(
bls_resolved
.sub_path
.to_string(DisplayOnly(false), AllowShortcuts(false))
.context("unable to convert bls path to string")?,
);
entries_path.push(cstr16!("entries"));
// Open exclusive access to the BLS filesystem.
let fs =
uefi::boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<SimpleFileSystem>(bls_resolved.filesystem_handle)
.context("unable to open bls filesystem")?;
let mut fs = FileSystem::new(fs);
// Read the BLS entries directory.
let entries_iter = fs
.read_dir(&entries_path)
.context("unable to read bls entries")?;
// For each entry in the BLS entries directory, parse the entry and add it to the list.
for entry in entries_iter {
// Unwrap the entry file info.
let entry = entry.context("unable to read bls item entry")?;
// Skip items that are not regular files.
if !entry.is_regular_file() {
continue;
}
// Get the file name of the filesystem item.
let mut name = entry.file_name().to_string();
// Ignore files that are not .conf files.
if !name.to_lowercase().ends_with(".conf") {
continue;
}
// Remove the .conf extension.
name.truncate(name.len() - 5);
// Skip over files that are named just ".conf" as they are not valid entry files.
if name.is_empty() {
continue;
}
// Create a mutable path so we can append the file name to produce the full path.
let mut full_entry_path = entries_path.to_path_buf();
full_entry_path.push(entry.file_name());
// Read the entry file.
let content = fs
.read(full_entry_path)
.context("unable to read bls file")?;
// Parse the entry file as a UTF-8 string.
let content = String::from_utf8(content).context("unable to read bls entry as utf8")?;
// Parse the entry file as a BLS entry.
let entry = BlsEntry::from_str(&content).context("unable to parse bls entry")?;
// Ignore entries that are not valid for Sprout.
if !entry.is_valid() {
continue;
}
// Produce a new sprout context for the entry with the extracted values.
let mut context = context.fork();
let title_base = entry.title().unwrap_or_else(|| name.clone());
let chainload = entry.chainload_path().unwrap_or_default();
let options = entry.options().unwrap_or_default();
let version = entry.version().unwrap_or_default();
let machine_id = entry.machine_id().unwrap_or_default();
// Put the initrd through a quirk modifier to support Fedora.
let initrd = quirk_initrd_remove_tuned(entry.initrd_path().unwrap_or_default());
// Combine the title with the version if a version is present, except if it already contains it.
// Sometimes BLS will have a version in the title already, and this makes it unique.
let title_full = if !version.is_empty() && !title_base.contains(&version) {
format!("{} {}", title_base, version)
} else {
title_base.clone()
};
context.set("title-base", title_base);
context.set("title", title_full);
context.set("chainload", chainload);
context.set("options", options);
context.set("initrd", initrd);
context.set("version", version);
context.set("machine-id", machine_id);
// Produce a new bootable entry.
let mut boot = BootableEntry::new(
name,
bls.entry.title.clone(),
context.freeze(),
bls.entry.clone(),
);
// Pin the entry name to prevent prefixing.
// This is needed as the bootloader interface requires the name to be
// the same as the entry file name, minus the .conf extension.
boot.mark_pin_name();
// Add the BLS entry to the list, along with the bootable entry.
entries.push((entry, boot));
}
// Sort all the entries according to the BLS sort system.
entries.sort_by(sort_entries);
// Collect all the bootable entries and return them.
Ok(entries.into_iter().map(|(_, boot)| boot).collect())
}
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use anyhow::{Error, Result};
use std::str::FromStr;
/// Represents a parsed BLS entry.
/// Fields unrelated to Sprout are not included.
#[derive(Default, Debug, Clone)]
pub struct BlsEntry {
/// The title of the entry.
pub title: Option<String>,
/// The options to pass to the entry.
pub options: Option<String>,
/// The path to the linux kernel.
pub linux: Option<String>,
/// The path to the initrd.
pub initrd: Option<String>,
/// The path to an EFI image.
pub efi: Option<String>,
/// The sort key for the entry.
pub sort_key: Option<String>,
/// The version of the entry.
pub version: Option<String>,
/// The machine id of the entry.
pub machine_id: Option<String>,
}
/// Parser for a BLS entry.
impl FromStr for BlsEntry {
type Err = Error;
/// Parses the `input` as a BLS entry file.
fn from_str(input: &str) -> Result<Self> {
// All the fields in a BLS entry we understand.
// Set all to None initially.
let mut title: Option<String> = None;
let mut options: Option<String> = None;
let mut linux: Option<String> = None;
let mut initrd: Option<String> = None;
let mut efi: Option<String> = None;
let mut sort_key: Option<String> = None;
let mut version: Option<String> = None;
let mut machine_id: Option<String> = None;
// Iterate over each line in the input and parse it.
for line in input.lines() {
// Trim the line.
let line = line.trim();
// Skip over empty lines and comments.
if line.is_empty() || line.starts_with('#') {
continue;
}
// Split the line once by whitespace. This technically includes newlines but since
// the lines iterator is used, there should never be a newline here.
let Some((key, value)) = line.split_once(char::is_whitespace) else {
continue;
};
// Match the key to a field we understand.
match key {
// The title of the entry.
"title" => {
title = Some(value.trim().to_string());
}
// The options to pass to the entry.
"options" => {
options = Some(value.trim().to_string());
}
// The path to the linux kernel.
"linux" => {
linux = Some(value.trim().to_string());
}
// The path to the initrd.
"initrd" => {
initrd = Some(value.trim().to_string());
}
// The path to an EFI image.
"efi" => {
efi = Some(value.trim().to_string());
}
"sort-key" => {
sort_key = Some(value.trim().to_string());
}
"version" => {
version = Some(value.trim().to_string());
}
"machine-id" => {
machine_id = Some(value.trim().to_string());
}
// Ignore any other key.
_ => {
continue;
}
}
}
// Produce a BLS entry from the parsed fields.
Ok(Self {
title,
options,
linux,
initrd,
efi,
sort_key,
version,
machine_id,
})
}
}
impl BlsEntry {
/// Checks if this BLS entry is something we can actually boot in Sprout.
pub fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
self.linux.is_some() || self.efi.is_some()
}
/// Fetches the path to an EFI bootable image to boot, if any.
/// This prioritizes the linux field over efi.
/// It also converts / to \\ to match EFI path style.
pub fn chainload_path(&self) -> Option<String> {
self.linux
.clone()
.or(self.efi.clone())
.map(|path| path.replace('/', "\\").trim_start_matches('\\').to_string())
}
/// Fetches the path to an initrd to pass to the kernel, if any.
/// It also converts / to \\ to match EFI path style.
pub fn initrd_path(&self) -> Option<String> {
self.initrd
.clone()
.map(|path| path.replace('/', "\\").trim_start_matches('\\').to_string())
}
/// Fetches the options to pass to the kernel, if any.
pub fn options(&self) -> Option<String> {
self.options.clone()
}
/// Fetches the title of the entry, if any.
pub fn title(&self) -> Option<String> {
self.title.clone()
}
/// Fetches the sort key of the entry, if any.
pub fn sort_key(&self) -> Option<String> {
self.sort_key.clone()
}
/// Fetches the version of the entry, if any.
pub fn version(&self) -> Option<String> {
self.version.clone()
}
/// Fetches the machine id of the entry, if any.
pub fn machine_id(&self) -> Option<String> {
self.machine_id.clone()
}
}
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use crate::context::SproutContext;
use crate::entries::{BootableEntry, EntryDeclaration};
use anyhow::Result;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::rc::Rc;
/// List generator configuration.
/// The list generator produces multiple entries based
/// on a set of input maps.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct ListConfiguration {
/// The template entry to use for each generated entry.
#[serde(default)]
pub entry: EntryDeclaration,
/// The values to use as the input for the matrix.
#[serde(default)]
pub values: Vec<BTreeMap<String, String>>,
}
/// Generates a set of entries using the specified `list` configuration in the `context`.
pub fn generate(
context: Rc<SproutContext>,
list: &ListConfiguration,
) -> Result<Vec<BootableEntry>> {
let mut entries = Vec::new();
// For each combination, create a new context and entry.
for (index, combination) in list.values.iter().enumerate() {
let mut context = context.fork();
// Insert the combination into the context.
context.insert(combination);
let context = context.freeze();
// Stamp the entry title and actions from the template.
let mut entry = list.entry.clone();
entry.actions = entry
.actions
.into_iter()
.map(|action| context.stamp(action))
.collect();
// Push the entry into the list with the new context.
entries.push(BootableEntry::new(
index.to_string(),
entry.title.clone(),
context,
entry,
));
}
Ok(entries)
}
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use crate::context::SproutContext;
use crate::entries::{BootableEntry, EntryDeclaration};
use crate::generators::list;
use anyhow::Result;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::rc::Rc;
/// Matrix generator configuration.
/// The matrix generator produces multiple entries based
/// on input values multiplicatively.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct MatrixConfiguration {
/// The template entry to use for each generated entry.
#[serde(default)]
pub entry: EntryDeclaration,
/// The values to use as the input for the matrix.
#[serde(default)]
pub values: BTreeMap<String, Vec<String>>,
}
/// Builds out multiple generations of `input` based on a matrix style.
/// For example, if input is: {"x": ["a", "b"], "y": ["c", "d"]}
/// It will produce:
/// x: a, y: c
/// x: a, y: d
/// x: b, y: c
/// x: b, y: d
fn build_matrix(input: &BTreeMap<String, Vec<String>>) -> Vec<BTreeMap<String, String>> {
// Convert the input into a vector of tuples.
let items: Vec<(String, Vec<String>)> = input.clone().into_iter().collect();
// The result is a vector of maps.
let mut result: Vec<BTreeMap<String, String>> = vec![BTreeMap::new()];
for (key, values) in items {
let mut new_result = Vec::new();
// Produce all the combinations of the input values.
for combination in &result {
for value in &values {
let mut new_combination = combination.clone();
new_combination.insert(key.clone(), value.clone());
new_result.push(new_combination);
}
}
result = new_result;
}
result.into_iter().filter(|item| !item.is_empty()).collect()
}
/// Generates a set of entries using the specified `matrix` configuration in the `context`.
pub fn generate(
context: Rc<SproutContext>,
matrix: &MatrixConfiguration,
) -> Result<Vec<BootableEntry>> {
// Produce all the combinations of the input values.
let combinations = build_matrix(&matrix.values);
// Use the list generator to generate entries for each combination.
list::generate(
context,
&list::ListConfiguration {
entry: matrix.entry.clone(),
values: combinations,
},
)
}
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/// Implements support for the bootloader interface specification.
pub mod bootloader_interface;
/// Implements support for the shim loader application for Secure Boot.
pub mod shim;
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use crate::integrations::bootloader_interface::bitflags::LoaderFeatures;
use crate::platform::timer::PlatformTimer;
use crate::utils::device_path_subpath;
use crate::utils::variables::{VariableClass, VariableController};
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use uefi::proto::device_path::DevicePath;
use uefi::{Guid, guid};
use uefi_raw::table::runtime::VariableVendor;
/// bitflags: LoaderFeatures bitflags.
mod bitflags;
/// The name of the bootloader to tell the system.
const LOADER_NAME: &str = "Sprout";
/// Represents the configured timeout for the bootloader interface.
pub enum BootloaderInterfaceTimeout {
/// Force the menu to be shown.
MenuForce,
/// Hide the menu.
MenuHidden,
/// Disable the menu.
MenuDisabled,
/// Set a timeout for the menu.
Timeout(u64),
/// Timeout is unspecified.
Unspecified,
}
/// Bootloader Interface support.
pub struct BootloaderInterface;
impl BootloaderInterface {
/// Bootloader Interface GUID from https://systemd.io/BOOT_LOADER_INTERFACE
const VENDOR: VariableController = VariableController::new(VariableVendor(guid!(
"4a67b082-0a4c-41cf-b6c7-440b29bb8c4f"
)));
/// The feature we support in Sprout.
fn features() -> LoaderFeatures {
LoaderFeatures::Xbootldr
| LoaderFeatures::LoadDriver
| LoaderFeatures::Tpm2ActivePcrBanks
| LoaderFeatures::RetainShim
| LoaderFeatures::ConfigTimeout
| LoaderFeatures::ConfigTimeoutOneShot
| LoaderFeatures::MenuDisable
| LoaderFeatures::EntryDefault
| LoaderFeatures::EntryOneShot
}
/// Tell the system that Sprout was initialized at the current time.
pub fn mark_init(timer: &PlatformTimer) -> Result<()> {
Self::mark_time("LoaderTimeInitUSec", timer)
}
/// Tell the system that Sprout is about to execute the boot entry.
pub fn mark_exec(timer: &PlatformTimer) -> Result<()> {
Self::mark_time("LoaderTimeExecUSec", timer)
}
/// Tell the system that Sprout is about to display the menu.
pub fn mark_menu(timer: &PlatformTimer) -> Result<()> {
Self::mark_time("LoaderTimeMenuUSec", timer)
}
/// Tell the system about the current time as measured by the platform timer.
/// Sets the variable specified by `key` to the number of microseconds.
fn mark_time(key: &str, timer: &PlatformTimer) -> Result<()> {
// Measure the elapsed time since the hardware timer was started.
let elapsed = timer.elapsed_since_lifetime();
Self::VENDOR.set_cstr16(
key,
&elapsed.as_micros().to_string(),
VariableClass::BootAndRuntimeTemporary,
)
}
/// Tell the system what loader is being used and our features.
pub fn set_loader_info() -> Result<()> {
// Set the LoaderInfo variable with the name of the loader.
Self::VENDOR
.set_cstr16(
"LoaderInfo",
LOADER_NAME,
VariableClass::BootAndRuntimeTemporary,
)
.context("unable to set loader info variable")?;
// Set the LoaderFeatures variable with the features we support.
Self::VENDOR
.set_u64le(
"LoaderFeatures",
Self::features().bits(),
VariableClass::BootAndRuntimeTemporary,
)
.context("unable to set loader features variable")?;
Ok(())
}
/// Tell the system the relative path to the partition root of the current bootloader.
pub fn set_loader_path(path: &DevicePath) -> Result<()> {
let subpath = device_path_subpath(path).context("unable to get loader path subpath")?;
Self::VENDOR.set_cstr16(
"LoaderImageIdentifier",
&subpath,
VariableClass::BootAndRuntimeTemporary,
)
}
/// Tell the system what the partition GUID of the ESP Sprout was booted from is.
pub fn set_partition_guid(guid: &Guid) -> Result<()> {
Self::VENDOR.set_cstr16(
"LoaderDevicePartUUID",
&guid.to_string(),
VariableClass::BootAndRuntimeTemporary,
)
}
/// Tell the system what boot entries are available.
pub fn set_entries<N: AsRef<str>>(entries: impl Iterator<Item = N>) -> Result<()> {
// Entries are stored as a null-terminated list of CString16 strings back to back.
// Iterate over the entries and convert them to CString16 placing them into data.
let mut data = Vec::new();
for entry in entries {
// Convert the entry to CString16 little endian.
let encoded = entry
.as_ref()
.encode_utf16()
.flat_map(|c| c.to_le_bytes())
.collect::<Vec<u8>>();
// Write the bytes into the data buffer.
data.extend_from_slice(&encoded);
// Add a null terminator to the end of the entry.
data.extend_from_slice(&[0, 0]);
}
// If no data was generated, we will do nothing.
if data.is_empty() {
return Ok(());
}
Self::VENDOR.set(
"LoaderEntries",
&data,
VariableClass::BootAndRuntimeTemporary,
)
}
/// Tell the system what the selected boot entry is.
pub fn set_selected_entry(entry: String) -> Result<()> {
Self::VENDOR.set_cstr16(
"LoaderEntrySelected",
&entry,
VariableClass::BootAndRuntimeTemporary,
)
}
/// Tell the system about the UEFI firmware we are running on.
pub fn set_firmware_info() -> Result<()> {
// Access the firmware revision.
let firmware_revision = uefi::system::firmware_revision();
// Access the UEFI revision.
let uefi_revision = uefi::system::uefi_revision();
// Format the firmware information string into something human-readable.
let firmware_info = format!(
"{} {}.{:02}",
uefi::system::firmware_vendor(),
firmware_revision >> 16,
firmware_revision & 0xffff,
);
Self::VENDOR.set_cstr16(
"LoaderFirmwareInfo",
&firmware_info,
VariableClass::BootAndRuntimeTemporary,
)?;
// Format the firmware revision into something human-readable.
let firmware_type = format!(
"UEFI {}.{:02}",
uefi_revision.major(),
uefi_revision.minor()
);
Self::VENDOR.set_cstr16(
"LoaderFirmwareType",
&firmware_type,
VariableClass::BootAndRuntimeTemporary,
)
}
/// Tell the system what the number of active PCR banks is.
/// If this is zero, that is okay.
pub fn set_tpm2_active_pcr_banks(value: u32) -> Result<()> {
// Format the value into the specification format.
let value = format!("0x{:08x}", value);
Self::VENDOR.set_cstr16(
"LoaderTpm2ActivePcrBanks",
&value,
VariableClass::BootAndRuntimeTemporary,
)
}
/// Retrieve the timeout value from the bootloader interface, using the specified `key`.
/// `remove` indicates whether, when found, we remove the variable.
fn get_timeout_value(key: &str, remove: bool) -> Result<Option<BootloaderInterfaceTimeout>> {
// Retrieve the timeout value from the bootloader interface.
let Some(value) = Self::VENDOR
.get_cstr16(key)
.context("unable to get timeout value")?
else {
return Ok(None);
};
// If we reach here, we know the value was specified.
// If `remove` is true, remove the variable.
if remove {
Self::VENDOR
.remove(key)
.context("unable to remove timeout variable")?;
}
// If the value is empty, return Unspecified.
if value.is_empty() {
return Ok(Some(BootloaderInterfaceTimeout::Unspecified));
}
// If the value is "menu-force", return MenuForce.
if value == "menu-force" {
return Ok(Some(BootloaderInterfaceTimeout::MenuForce));
}
// If the value is "menu-hidden", return MenuHidden.
if value == "menu-hidden" {
return Ok(Some(BootloaderInterfaceTimeout::MenuHidden));
}
// If the value is "menu-disabled", return MenuDisabled.
if value == "menu-disabled" {
return Ok(Some(BootloaderInterfaceTimeout::MenuDisabled));
}
// Parse the value as a u64 to decode an numeric value.
let value = value
.parse::<u64>()
.context("unable to parse timeout value")?;
// The specification says that a value of 0 means that the menu should be hidden.
if value == 0 {
return Ok(Some(BootloaderInterfaceTimeout::MenuHidden));
}
// If we reach here, we know it must be a real timeout value.
Ok(Some(BootloaderInterfaceTimeout::Timeout(value)))
}
/// Get the timeout from the bootloader interface.
/// This indicates how the menu should behave.
/// If no values are set, Unspecified is returned.
pub fn get_timeout() -> Result<BootloaderInterfaceTimeout> {
// Attempt to acquire the value of the LoaderConfigTimeoutOneShot variable.
// This should take precedence over the LoaderConfigTimeout variable.
let oneshot = Self::get_timeout_value("LoaderConfigTimeoutOneShot", true)
.context("unable to check for LoaderConfigTimeoutOneShot variable")?;
// If oneshot was found, return it.
if let Some(oneshot) = oneshot {
return Ok(oneshot);
}
// Attempt to acquire the value of the LoaderConfigTimeout variable.
// This will be used if the LoaderConfigTimeoutOneShot variable is not set.
let direct = Self::get_timeout_value("LoaderConfigTimeout", false)
.context("unable to check for LoaderConfigTimeout variable")?;
// If direct was found, return it.
if let Some(direct) = direct {
return Ok(direct);
}
// If we reach here, we know that neither variable was set.
// We provide the unspecified value instead.
Ok(BootloaderInterfaceTimeout::Unspecified)
}
/// Get the default entry set by the bootloader interface.
pub fn get_default_entry() -> Result<Option<String>> {
Self::VENDOR
.get_cstr16("LoaderEntryDefault")
.context("unable to get default entry from bootloader interface")
}
/// Get the oneshot entry set by the bootloader interface.
/// This should be the entry we boot.
pub fn get_oneshot_entry() -> Result<Option<String>> {
// Acquire the value of the LoaderEntryOneShot variable.
// If it is not set, return None.
let Some(value) = Self::VENDOR
.get_cstr16("LoaderEntryOneShot")
.context("unable to get oneshot entry from bootloader interface")?
else {
return Ok(None);
};
// Remove the oneshot entry from the bootloader interface.
Self::VENDOR
.remove("LoaderEntryOneShot")
.context("unable to remove oneshot entry")?;
// Return the oneshot value.
Ok(Some(value))
}
}
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
use bitflags::bitflags;
bitflags! {
/// Feature bitflags for the bootloader interface.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct LoaderFeatures: u64 {
/// Bootloader supports LoaderConfigTimeout.
const ConfigTimeout = 1 << 0;
/// Bootloader supports LoaderConfigTimeoutOneShot.
const ConfigTimeoutOneShot = 1 << 1;
/// Bootloader supports LoaderEntryDefault.
const EntryDefault = 1 << 2;
/// Bootloader supports LoaderEntryOneShot.
const EntryOneShot = 1 << 3;
/// Bootloader supports boot counting.
const BootCounting = 1 << 4;
/// Bootloader supports detection from XBOOTLDR partitions.
const Xbootldr = 1 << 5;
/// Bootloader supports the handling of random seeds.
const RandomSeed = 1 << 6;
/// Bootloader supports loading drivers.
const LoadDriver = 1 << 7;
/// Bootloader supports sort keys.
const SortKey = 1 << 8;
/// Bootloader supports saved entries.
const SavedEntry = 1 << 9;
/// Bootloader supports device trees.
const DeviceTree = 1 << 10;
/// Bootloader supports secure boot enroll.
const SecureBootEnroll = 1 << 11;
/// Bootloader retains the shim.
const RetainShim = 1 << 12;
/// Bootloader supports disabling the menu via the menu timeout variable.
const MenuDisable = 1 << 13;
/// Bootloader supports multi-profile UKI.
const MultiProfileUki = 1 << 14;
/// Bootloader reports URLs.
const ReportUrl = 1 << 15;
/// Bootloader supports type-1 UKIs.
const Type1Uki = 1 << 16;
/// Bootloader supports type-1 UKI urls.
const Type1UkiUrl = 1 << 17;
/// Bootloader indicates TPM2 active PCR banks.
const Tpm2ActivePcrBanks = 1 << 18;
}
}
-316
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@@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
use crate::integrations::shim::hook::SecurityHook;
use crate::secure::SecureBoot;
use crate::utils;
use crate::utils::ResolvedPath;
use crate::utils::variables::{VariableClass, VariableController};
use anyhow::{Context, Result, anyhow, bail};
use log::warn;
use std::ffi::c_void;
use std::pin::Pin;
use uefi::Handle;
use uefi::boot::LoadImageSource;
use uefi::proto::device_path::text::{AllowShortcuts, DisplayOnly};
use uefi::proto::device_path::{DevicePath, FfiDevicePath};
use uefi::proto::unsafe_protocol;
use uefi_raw::table::runtime::VariableVendor;
use uefi_raw::{Guid, Status, guid};
/// Security hook support.
mod hook;
/// Support for the shim loader application for Secure Boot.
pub struct ShimSupport;
/// Input to the shim mechanisms.
pub enum ShimInput<'a> {
/// Data loaded into a buffer and ready to be verified, owned.
OwnedDataBuffer(Option<&'a ResolvedPath>, Pin<Box<[u8]>>),
/// Data loaded into a buffer and ready to be verified.
DataBuffer(Option<&'a ResolvedPath>, &'a [u8]),
/// Low-level data buffer provided by the security hook.
SecurityHookBuffer(Option<*const FfiDevicePath>, &'a [u8]),
/// Low-level owned data buffer provided by the security hook.
SecurityHookOwnedBuffer(Option<*const FfiDevicePath>, Pin<Box<[u8]>>),
/// Low-level path provided by the security hook.
SecurityHookPath(*const FfiDevicePath),
/// Data is provided as a resolved path. We will need to load the data to verify it.
/// The output will them return the loaded data.
ResolvedPath(&'a ResolvedPath),
}
impl<'a> ShimInput<'a> {
/// Accesses the buffer behind the shim input, if available.
pub fn buffer(&self) -> Option<&[u8]> {
match self {
ShimInput::OwnedDataBuffer(_, data) => Some(data),
ShimInput::SecurityHookOwnedBuffer(_, data) => Some(data),
ShimInput::SecurityHookBuffer(_, data) => Some(data),
ShimInput::SecurityHookPath(_) => None,
ShimInput::DataBuffer(_, data) => Some(data),
ShimInput::ResolvedPath(_) => None,
}
}
/// Accesses the full device path to the input.
pub fn file_path(&self) -> Option<&DevicePath> {
match self {
ShimInput::OwnedDataBuffer(path, _) => path.as_ref().map(|it| it.full_path.as_ref()),
ShimInput::DataBuffer(path, _) => path.as_ref().map(|it| it.full_path.as_ref()),
ShimInput::SecurityHookBuffer(path, _) => {
path.map(|it| unsafe { DevicePath::from_ffi_ptr(it) })
}
ShimInput::SecurityHookPath(path) => unsafe { Some(DevicePath::from_ffi_ptr(*path)) },
ShimInput::ResolvedPath(path) => Some(path.full_path.as_ref()),
ShimInput::SecurityHookOwnedBuffer(path, _) => {
path.map(|it| unsafe { DevicePath::from_ffi_ptr(it) })
}
}
}
/// Converts this input into an owned data buffer, where the data is loaded.
/// For ResolvedPath, this will read the file.
pub fn into_owned_data_buffer(self) -> Result<ShimInput<'a>> {
match self {
ShimInput::OwnedDataBuffer(root, data) => Ok(ShimInput::OwnedDataBuffer(root, data)),
ShimInput::DataBuffer(root, data) => Ok(ShimInput::OwnedDataBuffer(
root,
Box::into_pin(data.to_vec().into_boxed_slice()),
)),
ShimInput::SecurityHookPath(ffi_path) => {
// Acquire the file path.
let Some(path) = self.file_path() else {
bail!("unable to convert security hook path to device path");
};
// Convert the underlying path to a string.
let path = path
.to_string(DisplayOnly(false), AllowShortcuts(false))
.context("unable to convert device path to string")?;
let path = utils::resolve_path(None, &path.to_string())
.context("unable to resolve path")?;
// Read the file path.
let data = path.read_file()?;
Ok(ShimInput::SecurityHookOwnedBuffer(
Some(ffi_path),
Box::into_pin(data.to_vec().into_boxed_slice()),
))
}
ShimInput::SecurityHookBuffer(_, _) => {
bail!("unable to convert security hook buffer to owned data buffer")
}
ShimInput::ResolvedPath(path) => {
// Read the file path.
let data = path.read_file()?;
Ok(ShimInput::OwnedDataBuffer(
Some(path),
Box::into_pin(data.to_vec().into_boxed_slice()),
))
}
ShimInput::SecurityHookOwnedBuffer(path, data) => {
Ok(ShimInput::SecurityHookOwnedBuffer(path, data))
}
}
}
}
/// Output of the shim verification function.
/// Since the shim needs to load the data from disk, we will optimize by using that as the data
/// to actually boot.
pub enum ShimVerificationOutput {
/// The verification failed.
VerificationFailed(Status),
/// The data provided to the verifier was already a buffer.
VerifiedDataNotLoaded,
/// Verifying the data resulted in loading the data from the source.
/// This contains the data that was loaded, so it won't need to be loaded again.
VerifiedDataBuffer(Vec<u8>),
}
/// The shim lock protocol as defined by the shim loader application.
#[unsafe_protocol(ShimSupport::SHIM_LOCK_GUID)]
struct ShimLockProtocol {
/// Verify the data in `buffer` with the size `buffer_size` to determine if it is valid.
/// NOTE: On x86_64, this function uses SYSV calling conventions. On aarch64 it uses the
/// efiapi calling convention. This is truly wild, but you can verify it yourself by
/// looking at: https://github.com/rhboot/shim/blob/15.8/shim.h#L207-L212
/// There is no calling convention declared like there should be.
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
pub shim_verify: unsafe extern "sysv64" fn(buffer: *const c_void, buffer_size: u32) -> Status,
#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
pub shim_verify: unsafe extern "efiapi" fn(buffer: *const c_void, buffer_size: u32) -> Status,
/// Unused function that is defined by the shim.
_generate_header: *mut c_void,
/// Unused function that is defined by the shim.
_read_header: *mut c_void,
}
impl ShimSupport {
/// Variable controller for the shim lock.
const SHIM_LOCK_VARIABLES: VariableController =
VariableController::new(VariableVendor(Self::SHIM_LOCK_GUID));
/// GUID for the shim lock protocol.
const SHIM_LOCK_GUID: Guid = guid!("605dab50-e046-4300-abb6-3dd810dd8b23");
/// GUID for the shim image loader protocol.
const SHIM_IMAGE_LOADER_GUID: Guid = guid!("1f492041-fadb-4e59-9e57-7cafe73a55ab");
/// Determines whether the shim is loaded.
pub fn loaded() -> Result<bool> {
Ok(utils::find_handle(&Self::SHIM_LOCK_GUID)
.context("unable to find shim lock protocol")?
.is_some())
}
/// Determines whether the shim loader is available.
pub fn loader_available() -> Result<bool> {
Ok(utils::find_handle(&Self::SHIM_IMAGE_LOADER_GUID)
.context("unable to find shim image loader protocol")?
.is_some())
}
/// Use the shim to validate the `input`, returning [ShimVerificationOutput] when complete.
pub fn verify(input: ShimInput) -> Result<ShimVerificationOutput> {
// Acquire the handle to the shim lock protocol.
let handle = utils::find_handle(&Self::SHIM_LOCK_GUID)
.context("unable to find shim lock protocol")?
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("unable to find shim lock protocol"))?;
// Acquire the protocol exclusively to the shim lock.
let protocol = uefi::boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<ShimLockProtocol>(handle)
.context("unable to open shim lock protocol")?;
// If the input type is a device path, we need to load the data.
let maybe_loaded_data = match input {
ShimInput::OwnedDataBuffer(_, _data) => {
bail!("owned data buffer is not supported in the verification function");
}
ShimInput::SecurityHookBuffer(_, _) => None,
ShimInput::SecurityHookOwnedBuffer(_, _) => None,
ShimInput::DataBuffer(_, _) => None,
ShimInput::ResolvedPath(path) => Some(path.read_file()?),
ShimInput::SecurityHookPath(_) => None,
};
// Convert the input to a buffer.
// If the input provides the data buffer, we will use that.
// Otherwise, we will use the data loaded by this function.
let buffer = match &input {
ShimInput::OwnedDataBuffer(_root, data) => data,
ShimInput::DataBuffer(_root, data) => *data,
ShimInput::ResolvedPath(_path) => maybe_loaded_data
.as_deref()
.context("expected data buffer to be loaded already")?,
ShimInput::SecurityHookBuffer(_, data) => data,
ShimInput::SecurityHookOwnedBuffer(_, data) => data,
ShimInput::SecurityHookPath(_) => {
bail!("security hook path input not supported in the verification function")
}
};
// Check if the buffer is too large to verify.
if buffer.len() > u32::MAX as usize {
bail!("buffer is too large to verify with shim lock protocol");
}
// Call the shim verify function.
// SAFETY: The shim verify function is specified by the shim lock protocol.
// Calling this function is considered safe because the shim verify function is
// guaranteed to be defined by the environment if we are able to acquire the protocol.
let status = unsafe {
(protocol.shim_verify)(buffer.as_ptr() as *const c_void, buffer.len() as u32)
};
// If the verification failed, return the verification failure output.
if !status.is_success() {
return Ok(ShimVerificationOutput::VerificationFailed(status));
}
// If verification succeeded, return the validation output,
// which might include the loaded data.
Ok(maybe_loaded_data
.map(ShimVerificationOutput::VerifiedDataBuffer)
.unwrap_or(ShimVerificationOutput::VerifiedDataNotLoaded))
}
/// Load the image specified by the `input` and returns an image handle.
pub fn load(current_image: Handle, input: ShimInput) -> Result<Handle> {
// Determine whether Secure Boot is enabled.
let secure_boot =
SecureBoot::enabled().context("unable to determine if secure boot is enabled")?;
// Determine whether the shim is loaded.
let shim_loaded = Self::loaded().context("unable to determine if shim is loaded")?;
// Determine whether the shim loader is available.
let shim_loader_available =
Self::loader_available().context("unable to determine if shim loader is available")?;
// Determines whether LoadImage in Boot Services must be patched.
// Version 16 of the shim doesn't require extra effort to load Secure Boot binaries.
// If the image loader is installed, we can skip over the security hook.
let requires_security_hook = secure_boot && shim_loaded && !shim_loader_available;
// If the security hook is required, we will bail for now.
if requires_security_hook {
// Install the security hook, if possible. If it's not, this is necessary to continue,
// so we should bail.
let installed = SecurityHook::install().context("unable to install security hook")?;
if !installed {
bail!("unable to install security hook required for this platform");
}
}
// If the shim is loaded, we will need to retain the shim protocol to allow
// loading multiple images.
if shim_loaded {
// Retain the shim protocol after loading the image.
Self::retain()?;
}
// Converts the shim input to an owned data buffer.
let input = input
.into_owned_data_buffer()
.context("unable to convert input to loaded data buffer")?;
// Constructs a LoadImageSource from the input.
let source = LoadImageSource::FromBuffer {
buffer: input.buffer().context("unable to get buffer from input")?,
file_path: input.file_path(),
};
// Loads the image using Boot Services LoadImage function.
let result = uefi::boot::load_image(current_image, source).context("unable to load image");
// If the security override is required, we will uninstall the security hook.
if requires_security_hook {
let uninstall_result = SecurityHook::uninstall();
// Ensure we don't mask load image errors if uninstalling fails.
if result.is_err()
&& let Err(uninstall_error) = &uninstall_result
{
// Warn on the error since the load image error is more important.
warn!("unable to uninstall security hook: {}", uninstall_error);
} else {
// Otherwise, ensure we handle the original uninstallation result.
uninstall_result?;
}
}
result
}
/// Set the ShimRetainProtocol variable to indicate that shim should retain the protocols
/// for the full lifetime of boot services.
pub fn retain() -> Result<()> {
Self::SHIM_LOCK_VARIABLES
.set_bool(
"ShimRetainProtocol",
true,
VariableClass::BootAndRuntimeTemporary,
)
.context("unable to retain shim protocol")?;
Ok(())
}
}
-293
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@@ -1,293 +0,0 @@
use crate::integrations::shim::{ShimInput, ShimSupport, ShimVerificationOutput};
use crate::utils;
use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
use log::warn;
use std::sync::{LazyLock, Mutex};
use uefi::proto::device_path::FfiDevicePath;
use uefi::proto::unsafe_protocol;
use uefi::{Guid, guid};
use uefi_raw::Status;
/// GUID for the EFI_SECURITY_ARCH protocol.
const SECURITY_ARCH_GUID: Guid = guid!("a46423e3-4617-49f1-b9ff-d1bfa9115839");
/// GUID for the EFI_SECURITY_ARCH2 protocol.
const SECURITY_ARCH2_GUID: Guid = guid!("94ab2f58-1438-4ef1-9152-18941a3a0e68");
/// EFI_SECURITY_ARCH protocol definition.
#[unsafe_protocol(SECURITY_ARCH_GUID)]
pub struct SecurityArchProtocol {
/// Determines the file authentication state.
pub file_authentication_state: unsafe extern "efiapi" fn(
this: *const SecurityArchProtocol,
status: u32,
path: *const FfiDevicePath,
) -> Status,
}
/// EFI_SECURITY_ARCH2 protocol definition.
#[unsafe_protocol(SECURITY_ARCH2_GUID)]
pub struct SecurityArch2Protocol {
/// Determines the file authentication.
pub file_authentication: unsafe extern "efiapi" fn(
this: *const SecurityArch2Protocol,
path: *const FfiDevicePath,
file_buffer: *const u8,
file_size: usize,
boot_policy: bool,
) -> Status,
}
/// Global state for the security hook.
struct SecurityHookState {
original_hook: SecurityArchProtocol,
original_hook2: SecurityArch2Protocol,
}
/// Global state for the security hook.
/// This is messy, but it is safe given the mutex.
static GLOBAL_HOOK_STATE: LazyLock<Mutex<Option<SecurityHookState>>> =
LazyLock::new(|| Mutex::new(None));
/// Security hook helper.
pub struct SecurityHook;
impl SecurityHook {
/// Shared verifier logic for both hook types.
#[must_use]
fn verify(input: ShimInput) -> bool {
// Verify the input and convert the result to a status.
let status = match ShimSupport::verify(input) {
Ok(output) => match output {
// If the verification failed, return the access-denied status.
ShimVerificationOutput::VerificationFailed(status) => status,
// If the verification succeeded, return the success status.
ShimVerificationOutput::VerifiedDataNotLoaded => Status::SUCCESS,
ShimVerificationOutput::VerifiedDataBuffer(_) => Status::SUCCESS,
},
// If an error occurs, log the error since we can't return a better error.
// Then return the access-denied status.
Err(error) => {
warn!("unable to verify image: {}", error);
Status::ACCESS_DENIED
}
};
// If the status is not a success, log the status.
if !status.is_success() {
warn!("shim verification failed: {}", status);
}
// Return whether the status is a success.
// If it's not a success, the original hook should be called.
status.is_success()
}
/// File authentication state verifier for the EFI_SECURITY_ARCH protocol.
/// Takes the `path` and determines the verification.
unsafe extern "efiapi" fn arch_file_authentication_state(
this: *const SecurityArchProtocol,
status: u32,
path: *const FfiDevicePath,
) -> Status {
// Verify the path is not null.
if path.is_null() {
return Status::INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
// Construct a shim input from the path.
let input = ShimInput::SecurityHookPath(path);
// Convert the input to an owned data buffer.
let input = match input.into_owned_data_buffer() {
Ok(input) => input,
// If an error occurs, log the error and return the not found status.
Err(error) => {
warn!("unable to read data to be authenticated: {}", error);
return Status::NOT_FOUND;
}
};
// Verify the input, if it fails, call the original hook.
if !Self::verify(input) {
// Acquire the global hook state to grab the original hook.
let function = match GLOBAL_HOOK_STATE.lock() {
// We have acquired the lock, so we can find the original hook.
Ok(state) => match state.as_ref() {
// The hook state is available, so we can acquire the original hook.
Some(state) => state.original_hook.file_authentication_state,
// The hook state is not available, so we can't call the original hook.
None => {
warn!("global hook state is not available, unable to call original hook");
return Status::LOAD_ERROR;
}
},
Err(error) => {
warn!(
"unable to acquire global hook state lock to call original hook: {}",
error,
);
return Status::LOAD_ERROR;
}
};
// Call the original hook function to see what it reports.
// SAFETY: This function is safe to call as it is stored by us and is required
// in the UEFI specification.
unsafe { function(this, status, path) }
} else {
Status::SUCCESS
}
}
/// File authentication verifier for the EFI_SECURITY_ARCH2 protocol.
/// Takes the `path` and a file buffer to determine the verification.
unsafe extern "efiapi" fn arch2_file_authentication(
this: *const SecurityArch2Protocol,
path: *const FfiDevicePath,
file_buffer: *const u8,
file_size: usize,
boot_policy: bool,
) -> Status {
// Verify the path and file buffer are not null.
if path.is_null() || file_buffer.is_null() {
return Status::INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
// If the boot policy is true, we can't continue as we don't support that.
if boot_policy {
return Status::INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
// Construct a slice out of the file buffer and size.
let buffer = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(file_buffer, file_size) };
// Construct a shim input from the path.
let input = ShimInput::SecurityHookBuffer(Some(path), buffer);
// Verify the input, if it fails, call the original hook.
if !Self::verify(input) {
// Acquire the global hook state to grab the original hook.
let function = match GLOBAL_HOOK_STATE.lock() {
// We have acquired the lock, so we can find the original hook.
Ok(state) => match state.as_ref() {
// The hook state is available, so we can acquire the original hook.
Some(state) => state.original_hook2.file_authentication,
// The hook state is not available, so we can't call the original hook.
None => {
warn!("global hook state is not available, unable to call original hook");
return Status::LOAD_ERROR;
}
},
Err(error) => {
warn!(
"unable to acquire global hook state lock to call original hook: {}",
error
);
return Status::LOAD_ERROR;
}
};
// Call the original hook function to see what it reports.
// SAFETY: This function is safe to call as it is stored by us and is required
// in the UEFI specification.
unsafe { function(this, path, file_buffer, file_size, boot_policy) }
} else {
Status::SUCCESS
}
}
/// Install the security hook if needed.
pub fn install() -> Result<bool> {
// Find the security arch protocol. If we can't find it, we will return false.
let Some(hook_arch) = utils::find_handle(&SECURITY_ARCH_GUID)
.context("unable to check security arch existence")?
else {
return Ok(false);
};
// Find the security arch2 protocol. If we can't find it, we will return false.
let Some(hook_arch2) = utils::find_handle(&SECURITY_ARCH2_GUID)
.context("unable to check security arch2 existence")?
else {
return Ok(false);
};
// Open the security arch protocol.
let mut arch_protocol =
uefi::boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<SecurityArchProtocol>(hook_arch)
.context("unable to open security arch protocol")?;
// Open the security arch2 protocol.
let mut arch_protocol2 =
uefi::boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<SecurityArch2Protocol>(hook_arch2)
.context("unable to open security arch2 protocol")?;
// Construct the global state to store.
let state = SecurityHookState {
original_hook: SecurityArchProtocol {
file_authentication_state: arch_protocol.file_authentication_state,
},
original_hook2: SecurityArch2Protocol {
file_authentication: arch_protocol2.file_authentication,
},
};
// Acquire the lock to the global state and replace it.
let Ok(mut global_state) = GLOBAL_HOOK_STATE.lock() else {
bail!("unable to acquire global hook state lock");
};
global_state.replace(state);
// Install the hooks into the UEFI stack.
arch_protocol.file_authentication_state = Self::arch_file_authentication_state;
arch_protocol2.file_authentication = Self::arch2_file_authentication;
Ok(true)
}
/// Uninstalls the global security hook, if installed.
pub fn uninstall() -> Result<()> {
// Find the security arch protocol. If we can't find it, we will do nothing.
let Some(hook_arch) = utils::find_handle(&SECURITY_ARCH_GUID)
.context("unable to check security arch existence")?
else {
return Ok(());
};
// Find the security arch2 protocol. If we can't find it, we will do nothing.
let Some(hook_arch2) = utils::find_handle(&SECURITY_ARCH2_GUID)
.context("unable to check security arch2 existence")?
else {
return Ok(());
};
// Open the security arch protocol.
let mut arch_protocol =
uefi::boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<SecurityArchProtocol>(hook_arch)
.context("unable to open security arch protocol")?;
// Open the security arch2 protocol.
let mut arch_protocol2 =
uefi::boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<SecurityArch2Protocol>(hook_arch2)
.context("unable to open security arch2 protocol")?;
// Acquire the lock to the global state.
let Ok(mut global_state) = GLOBAL_HOOK_STATE.lock() else {
bail!("unable to acquire global hook state lock");
};
// Take the state and replace the original functions.
let Some(state) = global_state.take() else {
return Ok(());
};
// Reinstall the original functions.
arch_protocol.file_authentication_state = state.original_hook.file_authentication_state;
arch_protocol2.file_authentication = state.original_hook2.file_authentication;
Ok(())
}
}
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#![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
#![feature(uefi_std)]
/// The delay to wait for when an error occurs in Sprout.
const DELAY_ON_ERROR: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
use crate::config::RootConfiguration;
use crate::context::{RootContext, SproutContext};
use crate::entries::BootableEntry;
use crate::integrations::bootloader_interface::{BootloaderInterface, BootloaderInterfaceTimeout};
use crate::options::SproutOptions;
use crate::options::parser::OptionsRepresentable;
use crate::phases::phase;
use crate::platform::timer::PlatformTimer;
use crate::platform::tpm::PlatformTpm;
use crate::secure::SecureBoot;
use crate::utils::PartitionGuidForm;
use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
use log::{error, info, warn};
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::ops::Deref;
use std::time::Duration;
use uefi::proto::device_path::LoadedImageDevicePath;
/// actions: Code that can be configured and executed by Sprout.
pub mod actions;
/// autoconfigure: Autoconfigure Sprout based on the detected environment.
pub mod autoconfigure;
/// config: Sprout configuration mechanism.
pub mod config;
/// context: Stored values that can be cheaply forked and cloned.
pub mod context;
/// drivers: EFI drivers to load and provide extra functionality.
pub mod drivers;
/// entries: Boot menu entries that have a title and can execute actions.
pub mod entries;
/// extractors: Runtime code that can extract values into the Sprout context.
pub mod extractors;
/// generators: Runtime code that can generate entries with specific values.
pub mod generators;
/// platform: Integration or support code for specific hardware platforms.
pub mod platform;
/// menu: Display a boot menu to select an entry to boot.
pub mod menu;
/// integrations: Code that interacts with other systems.
pub mod integrations;
/// phases: Hooks into specific parts of the boot process.
pub mod phases;
/// sbat: Secure Boot Attestation section.
pub mod sbat;
/// secure: Secure Boot support.
pub mod secure;
/// setup: Code that initializes the UEFI environment for Sprout.
pub mod setup;
/// options: Parse the options of the Sprout executable.
pub mod options;
/// utils: Utility functions that are used by other parts of Sprout.
pub mod utils;
/// Run Sprout, returning an error if one occurs.
fn run() -> Result<()> {
// For safety reasons, we will note that Secure Boot is in beta on Sprout.
if SecureBoot::enabled().context("unable to determine Secure Boot status")? {
warn!("Secure Boot is enabled. Sprout Secure Boot is in beta.");
}
// Start the platform timer.
let timer = PlatformTimer::start();
// Mark the initialization of Sprout in the bootloader interface.
BootloaderInterface::mark_init(&timer)
.context("unable to mark initialization in bootloader interface")?;
// Tell the bootloader interface what firmware we are running on.
BootloaderInterface::set_firmware_info()
.context("unable to set firmware info in bootloader interface")?;
// Tell the bootloader interface what loader is being used.
BootloaderInterface::set_loader_info()
.context("unable to set loader info in bootloader interface")?;
// Acquire the number of active PCR banks on the TPM.
// If no TPM is available, this will return zero.
let active_pcr_banks = PlatformTpm::active_pcr_banks()?;
// Tell the bootloader interface what the number of active PCR banks is.
BootloaderInterface::set_tpm2_active_pcr_banks(active_pcr_banks)
.context("unable to set tpm2 active PCR banks in bootloader interface")?;
// Parse the options to the sprout executable.
let options = SproutOptions::parse().context("unable to parse options")?;
// If --autoconfigure is specified, we use a stub configuration.
let mut config = if options.autoconfigure {
info!("autoconfiguration enabled, configuration file will be ignored");
RootConfiguration::default()
} else {
// Load the configuration of sprout.
// At this point, the configuration has been validated and the specified
// version is checked to ensure compatibility.
config::loader::load(&options)?
};
// Grab the sprout.efi loaded image path.
// This is done in a block to ensure the release of the LoadedImageDevicePath protocol.
let loaded_image_path = {
let current_image_device_path_protocol = uefi::boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<
LoadedImageDevicePath,
>(uefi::boot::image_handle())
.context("unable to get loaded image device path")?;
current_image_device_path_protocol.deref().to_boxed()
};
// Grab the partition GUID of the ESP that sprout was loaded from.
let loaded_image_partition_guid =
utils::partition_guid(&loaded_image_path, PartitionGuidForm::Partition)
.context("unable to retrieve loaded image partition guid")?;
// Set the partition GUID of the ESP that sprout was loaded from in the bootloader interface.
if let Some(loaded_image_partition_guid) = loaded_image_partition_guid {
// Tell the system about the partition GUID.
BootloaderInterface::set_partition_guid(&loaded_image_partition_guid)
.context("unable to set partition guid in bootloader interface")?;
}
// Tell the bootloader interface what the loaded image path is.
BootloaderInterface::set_loader_path(&loaded_image_path)
.context("unable to set loader path in bootloader interface")?;
// Create the root context.
let mut root = RootContext::new(loaded_image_path, timer, options);
// Insert the configuration actions into the root context.
root.actions_mut().extend(config.actions.clone());
// Create a new sprout context with the root context.
let mut context = SproutContext::new(root);
// Insert the configuration values into the sprout context.
context.insert(&config.values);
// Freeze the sprout context so it can be shared and cheaply cloned.
let context = context.freeze();
// Execute the early phase.
phase(context.clone(), &config.phases.early).context("unable to execute early phase")?;
// Load all configured drivers.
drivers::load(context.clone(), &config.drivers).context("unable to load drivers")?;
// If --autoconfigure is specified or the loaded configuration has autoconfigure enabled,
// trigger the autoconfiguration mechanism.
if context.root().options().autoconfigure || config.options.autoconfigure {
autoconfigure::autoconfigure(&mut config).context("unable to autoconfigure")?;
}
// Unload the context so that it can be modified.
let Some(mut context) = context.unload() else {
bail!("context safety violation while trying to unload context");
};
// Perform root context modification in a block to release the modification when complete.
{
// Modify the root context to include the autoconfigured actions.
let Some(root) = context.root_mut() else {
bail!("context safety violation while trying to modify root context");
};
// Extend the root context with the autoconfigured actions.
root.actions_mut().extend(config.actions);
// Insert any modified root values.
context.insert(&config.values);
}
// Refreeze the context to ensure that further operations can share the context.
let context = context.freeze();
// Run all the extractors declared in the configuration.
let mut extracted = BTreeMap::new();
for (name, extractor) in &config.extractors {
let value = extractors::extract(context.clone(), extractor)
.context(format!("unable to extract value {}", name))?;
info!("extracted value {}: {}", name, value);
extracted.insert(name.clone(), value);
}
let mut context = context.fork();
// Insert the extracted values into the sprout context.
context.insert(&extracted);
let context = context.freeze();
// Execute the startup phase.
phase(context.clone(), &config.phases.startup).context("unable to execute startup phase")?;
let mut entries = Vec::new();
// Insert all the static entries from the configuration into the entry list.
for (name, entry) in config.entries {
// Associate the main context with the static entry.
entries.push(BootableEntry::new(
name,
entry.title.clone(),
context.clone(),
entry,
));
}
// Run all the generators declared in the configuration.
for (name, generator) in config.generators {
let context = context.fork().freeze();
// We will prefix all entries with [name]-, provided the name is not pinned.
let prefix = format!("{}-", name);
// Add all the entries generated by the generator to the entry list.
// The generator specifies the context associated with the entry.
for mut entry in generators::generate(context.clone(), &generator)? {
// If the entry name is not pinned, prepend the name prefix.
if !entry.is_pin_name() {
entry.prepend_name_prefix(&prefix);
}
entries.push(entry);
}
}
for entry in &mut entries {
let mut context = entry.context().fork();
// Insert the values from the entry configuration into the
// sprout context to use with the entry itself.
context.insert(&entry.declaration().values);
let context = context
.finalize()
.context("unable to finalize context")?
.freeze();
// Provide the new context to the bootable entry.
entry.swap_context(context);
// Restamp the title with any values.
entry.restamp_title();
// Mark this entry as the default entry if it is declared as such.
if let Some(ref default_entry) = config.options.default_entry {
// If the entry matches the default entry, mark it as the default entry.
if entry.is_match(default_entry) {
entry.mark_default();
}
}
}
// Tell the bootloader interface what entries are available.
BootloaderInterface::set_entries(entries.iter().map(|entry| entry.name()))
.context("unable to set entries in bootloader interface")?;
// Execute the late phase.
phase(context.clone(), &config.phases.late).context("unable to execute late phase")?;
// Acquire the timeout setting from the bootloader interface.
let bootloader_interface_timeout =
BootloaderInterface::get_timeout().context("unable to get bootloader interface timeout")?;
// Acquire the default entry from the bootloader interface.
let bootloader_interface_default_entry = BootloaderInterface::get_default_entry()
.context("unable to get bootloader interface default entry")?;
// Acquire the oneshot entry from the bootloader interface.
let bootloader_interface_oneshot_entry = BootloaderInterface::get_oneshot_entry()
.context("unable to get bootloader interface oneshot entry")?;
// If --boot is specified, boot that entry immediately.
let mut force_boot_entry = context.root().options().boot.clone();
// If --force-menu is specified, show the boot menu regardless of the value of --boot.
let mut force_boot_menu = context.root().options().force_menu;
// Determine the menu timeout in seconds based on the options or configuration.
// We prefer the options over the configuration to allow for overriding.
let mut menu_timeout = context
.root()
.options()
.menu_timeout
.unwrap_or(config.options.menu_timeout);
// Apply bootloader interface timeout settings.
match bootloader_interface_timeout {
BootloaderInterfaceTimeout::MenuForce => {
// Force the boot menu.
force_boot_menu = true;
}
BootloaderInterfaceTimeout::MenuHidden | BootloaderInterfaceTimeout::MenuDisabled => {
// Hide the boot menu by setting the timeout to zero.
menu_timeout = 0;
}
BootloaderInterfaceTimeout::Timeout(timeout) => {
// Configure the timeout to the specified value.
menu_timeout = timeout;
}
BootloaderInterfaceTimeout::Unspecified => {
// Do nothing.
}
}
// Apply bootloader interface default entry settings.
if let Some(ref bootloader_interface_default_entry) = bootloader_interface_default_entry {
// Iterate over all the entries and mark the default entry as the one specified.
for entry in &mut entries {
// Mark the entry as the default entry if it matches the specified entry.
// If the entry does not match the specified entry, unmark it as the default entry.
if entry.is_match(bootloader_interface_default_entry) {
entry.mark_default();
} else {
entry.unmark_default();
}
}
}
// Apply bootloader interface oneshot entry settings.
// If set, we will force booting the oneshot entry.
if let Some(ref bootloader_interface_oneshot_entry) = bootloader_interface_oneshot_entry {
force_boot_entry = Some(bootloader_interface_oneshot_entry.clone());
}
// If no entries were the default, pick the first entry as the default entry.
if entries.iter().all(|entry| !entry.is_default())
&& let Some(entry) = entries.first_mut()
{
entry.mark_default();
}
// Convert the menu timeout to a duration.
let menu_timeout = Duration::from_secs(menu_timeout);
// Use the forced boot entry if possible, otherwise pick the first entry using a boot menu.
let entry = if !force_boot_menu && let Some(ref force_boot_entry) = force_boot_entry {
BootableEntry::find(force_boot_entry, entries.iter())
.context(format!("unable to find entry: {force_boot_entry}"))?
} else {
// Delegate to the menu to select an entry to boot.
menu::select(&timer, menu_timeout, &entries)
.context("unable to select entry via boot menu")?
};
// Tell the bootloader interface what the selected entry is.
BootloaderInterface::set_selected_entry(entry.name().to_string())
.context("unable to set selected entry in bootloader interface")?;
// Execute all the actions for the selected entry.
for action in &entry.declaration().actions {
let action = entry.context().stamp(action);
actions::execute(entry.context().clone(), &action)
.context(format!("unable to execute action '{}'", action))?;
}
Ok(())
}
/// The main entrypoint of sprout.
/// It is possible this function will not return if actions that are executed
/// exit boot services or do not return control to sprout.
fn main() -> Result<()> {
// Initialize the basic UEFI environment.
setup::init()?;
// Run Sprout, then handle the error.
let result = run();
if let Err(ref error) = result {
// Print an error trace.
error!("sprout encountered an error");
for (index, stack) in error.chain().enumerate() {
error!("[{}]: {}", index, stack);
}
// Sleep to allow the user to read the error.
uefi::boot::stall(DELAY_ON_ERROR);
}
// Sprout doesn't necessarily guarantee anything was booted.
// If we reach here, we will exit back to whoever called us.
Ok(())
}
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use crate::entries::BootableEntry;
use crate::integrations::bootloader_interface::BootloaderInterface;
use crate::platform::timer::PlatformTimer;
use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
use log::{info, warn};
use std::time::Duration;
use uefi::ResultExt;
use uefi::boot::TimerTrigger;
use uefi::proto::console::text::{Input, Key, ScanCode};
use uefi_raw::table::boot::{EventType, Tpl};
/// The characters that can be used to select an entry from keys.
const ENTRY_NUMBER_TABLE: &[char] = &['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'];
/// Represents the operation that can be performed by the boot menu.
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
enum MenuOperation {
/// The user selected a numbered entry.
Number(usize),
/// The user selected the escape key to exit the boot menu.
Exit,
/// The user selected the enter key to display the entries again.
Continue,
/// Timeout occurred.
Timeout,
/// No operation should be performed.
Nop,
}
/// Read a key from the input device with a duration, returning the [MenuOperation] that was
/// performed.
fn read(input: &mut Input, timeout: &Duration) -> Result<MenuOperation> {
// The event to wait for a key press.
let key_event = input
.wait_for_key_event()
.context("unable to acquire key event")?;
// Timer event for timeout.
// SAFETY: The timer event creation allocated a timer pointer on the UEFI heap.
// This is validated safe as long as we are in boot services.
let timer_event = unsafe {
uefi::boot::create_event_ex(EventType::TIMER, Tpl::CALLBACK, None, None, None)
.context("unable to create timer event")?
};
// The timeout is in increments of 100 nanoseconds.
let timeout_hundred_nanos = timeout.as_nanos() / 100;
// Check if the timeout is too large to fit into an u64.
if timeout_hundred_nanos > u64::MAX as u128 {
bail!("timeout duration overflow");
}
// Set a timer to trigger after the specified duration.
let trigger = TimerTrigger::Relative(timeout_hundred_nanos as u64);
uefi::boot::set_timer(&timer_event, trigger).context("unable to set timeout timer")?;
let mut events = vec![timer_event, key_event];
// Wait for either the timer event or the key event to trigger.
// Store the result so that we can free the timer event.
let event_result = uefi::boot::wait_for_event(&mut events)
.discard_errdata()
.context("unable to wait for event");
// Close the timer event that we acquired.
// We don't need to close the key event because it is owned globally.
if let Some(timer_event) = events.into_iter().next() {
// Store the result of the close event so we can determine if we can safely assert it.
let close_event_result =
uefi::boot::close_event(timer_event).context("unable to close timer event");
if event_result.is_err()
&& let Err(ref close_event_error) = close_event_result
{
// Log a warning if we failed to close the timer event.
// This is done to ensure we don't mask the wait_for_event error.
warn!("unable to close timer event: {}", close_event_error);
} else {
// If we reach here, we can safely assert that the close event succeeded without
// masking the wait_for_event error.
close_event_result?;
}
}
// Acquire the event that triggered.
let event = event_result?;
// The first event is the timer event.
// If it has triggered, the user did not select a numbered entry.
if event == 0 {
return Ok(MenuOperation::Timeout);
}
// If we reach here, there is a key event.
let Some(key) = input.read_key().context("unable to read key")? else {
bail!("no key was pressed");
};
match key {
Key::Printable(c) => {
// If the key is not ascii, we can't process it.
if !c.is_ascii() {
return Ok(MenuOperation::Continue);
}
// Convert the key to a char.
let c: char = c.into();
// Find the key pressed in the entry number table or continue.
Ok(ENTRY_NUMBER_TABLE
.iter()
.position(|&x| x == c)
.map(MenuOperation::Number)
.unwrap_or(MenuOperation::Continue))
}
// The escape key is used to exit the boot menu.
Key::Special(ScanCode::ESCAPE) => Ok(MenuOperation::Exit),
// If the special key is unknown, do nothing.
Key::Special(_) => Ok(MenuOperation::Nop),
}
}
/// Selects an entry from the list of entries using the boot menu.
fn select_with_input<'a>(
input: &mut Input,
timeout: Duration,
entries: &'a [BootableEntry],
) -> Result<&'a BootableEntry> {
loop {
// If the timeout is not zero, let's display the boot menu.
if !timeout.is_zero() {
// Until a pretty menu is available, we just print all the entries.
info!("Boot Menu:");
for (index, entry) in entries.iter().enumerate() {
let title = entry.context().stamp(&entry.declaration().title);
info!(" [{}] {}", index, title);
}
}
// Read from input until a valid operation is selected.
let operation = loop {
// If the timeout is zero, we can exit immediately because there is nothing to do.
if timeout.is_zero() {
break MenuOperation::Exit;
}
info!("Select a boot entry using the number keys.");
info!("Press Escape to exit and enter to display the entries again.");
let operation = read(input, &timeout)?;
if operation != MenuOperation::Nop {
break operation;
}
};
match operation {
// Entry was selected by number. If the number is invalid, we continue.
MenuOperation::Number(index) => {
let Some(entry) = entries.get(index) else {
info!("invalid entry number");
continue;
};
return Ok(entry);
}
// When the user exits the boot menu or a timeout occurs, we should
// boot the default entry, if any.
MenuOperation::Exit | MenuOperation::Timeout => {
return entries
.iter()
.find(|item| item.is_default())
.context("no default entry available");
}
// If the operation is to continue or nop, we can just run the loop again.
MenuOperation::Continue | MenuOperation::Nop => {
continue;
}
}
}
}
/// Shows a boot menu to select a bootable entry to boot.
/// The actual work is done internally in [select_with_input] which is called
/// within the context of the standard input device.
pub fn select<'live>(
timer: &'live PlatformTimer,
timeout: Duration,
entries: &'live [BootableEntry],
) -> Result<&'live BootableEntry> {
// Notify the bootloader interface that we are about to display the menu.
BootloaderInterface::mark_menu(timer)
.context("unable to mark menu display in bootloader interface")?;
// Acquire the standard input device and run the boot menu.
uefi::system::with_stdin(move |input| select_with_input(input, timeout, entries))
}
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use crate::options::parser::{OptionDescription, OptionForm, OptionsRepresentable};
use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
/// The Sprout options parser.
pub mod parser;
/// Default configuration file path.
const DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH: &str = "\\sprout.toml";
/// The parsed options of sprout.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct SproutOptions {
/// Configures Sprout automatically based on the environment.
pub autoconfigure: bool,
/// Path to a configuration file to load.
pub config: String,
/// Entry to boot without showing the boot menu.
pub boot: Option<String>,
/// Force display of the boot menu.
pub force_menu: bool,
/// The timeout for the boot menu in seconds.
pub menu_timeout: Option<u64>,
}
/// The default Sprout options.
impl Default for SproutOptions {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
autoconfigure: false,
config: DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH.to_string(),
boot: None,
force_menu: false,
menu_timeout: None,
}
}
}
/// The options parser mechanism for Sprout.
impl OptionsRepresentable for SproutOptions {
/// Produce the [SproutOptions] structure.
type Output = Self;
/// All the Sprout options that are defined.
fn options() -> &'static [(&'static str, OptionDescription<'static>)] {
&[
(
"autoconfigure",
OptionDescription {
description: "Enable Sprout Autoconfiguration",
form: OptionForm::Flag,
},
),
(
"config",
OptionDescription {
description: "Path to Sprout configuration file",
form: OptionForm::Value,
},
),
(
"boot",
OptionDescription {
description: "Entry to boot, bypassing the menu",
form: OptionForm::Value,
},
),
(
"force-menu",
OptionDescription {
description: "Force showing of the boot menu",
form: OptionForm::Flag,
},
),
(
"menu-timeout",
OptionDescription {
description: "Boot menu timeout, in seconds",
form: OptionForm::Value,
},
),
(
"help",
OptionDescription {
description: "Display Sprout Help",
form: OptionForm::Help,
},
),
]
}
/// Produces [SproutOptions] from the parsed raw `options` map.
fn produce(options: BTreeMap<String, Option<String>>) -> Result<Self> {
// Use the default value of sprout options and have the raw options be parsed into it.
let mut result = Self::default();
for (key, value) in options {
match key.as_str() {
"autoconfigure" => {
// Enable autoconfiguration.
result.autoconfigure = true;
}
"config" => {
// The configuration file to load.
result.config = value.context("--config option requires a value")?;
}
"boot" => {
// The entry to boot.
result.boot = Some(value.context("--boot option requires a value")?);
}
"force-menu" => {
// Force showing of the boot menu.
result.force_menu = true;
}
"menu-timeout" => {
// The timeout for the boot menu in seconds.
let value = value.context("--menu-timeout option requires a value")?;
let value = value
.parse::<u64>()
.context("menu-timeout must be a number")?;
result.menu_timeout = Some(value);
}
_ => bail!("unknown option: --{key}"),
}
}
Ok(result)
}
}
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use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
use log::info;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
/// The type of option. This disambiguates different behavior
/// of how options are handled.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Ord, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum OptionForm {
/// A flag, like --verbose.
Flag,
/// A value, in the form --abc 123 or --abc=123.
Value,
/// Help flag, like --help.
Help,
}
/// The description of an option, used in the options parser
/// to make decisions about how to progress.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct OptionDescription<'a> {
/// The description of the option.
pub description: &'a str,
/// The type of option to parse as.
pub form: OptionForm,
}
/// Represents a type that can be parsed from command line arguments.
/// This is a super minimal options parser mechanism just for Sprout.
pub trait OptionsRepresentable {
/// The output type that parsing will produce.
type Output;
/// The configured options for this type. This should describe all the options
/// that are valid to produce the type. The left hand side is the name of the option,
/// and the right hand side is the description.
fn options() -> &'static [(&'static str, OptionDescription<'static>)];
/// Produces the type by taking the `options` and processing it into the output.
fn produce(options: BTreeMap<String, Option<String>>) -> Result<Self::Output>;
/// For minimalism, we don't want a full argument parser. Instead, we use
/// a simple --xyz = xyz: None and --abc 123 = abc: Some("123") format.
/// We also support --abc=123 = abc: Some("123") format.
fn parse_raw() -> Result<BTreeMap<String, Option<String>>> {
// Access the configured options for this type.
let configured: BTreeMap<_, _> = BTreeMap::from_iter(Self::options().to_vec());
// Collect all the arguments to Sprout.
// Skip the first argument, which is the path to our executable.
let mut args = std::env::args().skip(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
// Correct firmware that may add invalid arguments at the start.
// Witnessed this on a Dell Precision 5690 when direct booting.
loop {
// Grab the first argument or break.
let Some(arg) = args.first() else {
break;
};
// If the argument starts with a tilde, remove it.
if arg.starts_with("`") {
args.remove(0);
continue;
}
break;
}
// Represent options as key-value pairs.
let mut options = BTreeMap::new();
// Iterators makes this way easier.
let mut iterator = args.into_iter().peekable();
loop {
// Consume the next option, if any.
let Some(option) = iterator.next() else {
break;
};
// If the doesn't start with --, that is invalid.
if !option.starts_with("--") {
bail!("invalid option: {option}");
}
// Strip the -- prefix off.
let mut option = option["--".len()..].trim().to_string();
// An optional value.
let mut value = None;
// Check if the option is of the form --abc=123
if let Some((part_key, part_value)) = option.split_once('=') {
let part_key = part_key.to_string();
let part_value = part_value.to_string();
option = part_key;
value = Some(part_value);
}
// Error on empty option names.
if option.is_empty() {
bail!("invalid empty option");
}
// Find the description of the configured option, if any.
let Some(description) = configured.get(option.as_str()) else {
bail!("invalid option: --{option}");
};
// Check if the option requires a value and error if none was provided.
if description.form == OptionForm::Value && value.is_none() {
// Check for the next value.
let maybe_next = iterator.peek();
// If the next value isn't another option, set the value to the next value.
// Otherwise, it is None.
value = if let Some(next) = maybe_next
&& !next.starts_with("--")
{
iterator.next()
} else {
None
};
}
// If the option form does not support a value and there is a value, error.
if description.form != OptionForm::Value && value.is_some() {
bail!("option --{} does not take a value", option);
}
// Handle the --help flag case.
if description.form == OptionForm::Help {
// Generic configured options output.
info!("Configured Options:");
for (name, description) in &configured {
info!(
" --{}{}: {}",
name,
if description.form == OptionForm::Value {
" <value>"
} else {
""
},
description.description
);
}
// Exit because the help has been displayed.
std::process::exit(0);
}
// Insert the option and the value into the map.
options.insert(option, value);
}
Ok(options)
}
/// Parses the program arguments as a [Self::Output], calling [Self::parse_raw] and [Self::produce].
fn parse() -> Result<Self::Output> {
// Parse the program arguments into a raw map.
let options = Self::parse_raw().context("unable to parse options")?;
// Produce the options from the map.
Self::produce(options)
}
}
-54
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use crate::actions;
use crate::context::SproutContext;
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::rc::Rc;
/// Configures the various phases of the boot process.
/// This allows hooking various phases to run actions.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct PhasesConfiguration {
/// The early phase is run before drivers are loaded.
#[serde(default)]
pub early: Vec<PhaseConfiguration>,
/// The startup phase is run after drivers are loaded, but before entries are displayed.
#[serde(default)]
pub startup: Vec<PhaseConfiguration>,
/// The late phase is run after the entry is chosen, but before the actions are executed.
#[serde(default)]
pub late: Vec<PhaseConfiguration>,
}
/// Configures a single phase of the boot process.
/// There can be multiple phase configurations that are
/// executed sequentially.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct PhaseConfiguration {
/// The actions to run when the phase is executed.
#[serde(default)]
pub actions: Vec<String>,
/// The values to insert into the context when the phase is executed.
#[serde(default)]
pub values: BTreeMap<String, String>,
}
/// Executes the specified [phase] of the boot process.
/// The value [phase] should be a reference of a specific phase in the [PhasesConfiguration].
/// Any error from the actions is propagated into the [Result] and will interrupt further
/// execution of phase actions.
pub fn phase(context: Rc<SproutContext>, phase: &[PhaseConfiguration]) -> Result<()> {
for item in phase {
let mut context = context.fork();
// Insert the values into the context.
context.insert(&item.values);
let context = context.freeze();
// Execute all the actions in this phase configuration.
for action in item.actions.iter() {
actions::execute(context.clone(), action)
.context(format!("unable to execute action '{}'", action))?;
}
}
Ok(())
}
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/// timer: Platform timer support.
pub mod timer;
/// tpm: Platform TPM support.
pub mod tpm;
-94
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// Referenced https://github.com/sheroz/tick_counter (MIT license) as a baseline.
// Architecturally modified to support UEFI and remove x86 (32-bit) support.
use std::time::Duration;
/// Support for aarch64 timers.
#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
pub mod aarch64;
/// Support for x86_64 timers.
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
pub mod x86_64;
/// The tick frequency of the platform.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum TickFrequency {
/// The platform provides the tick frequency.
Hardware(u64),
/// The tick frequency is measured internally.
Measured(u64, Duration),
}
impl TickFrequency {
/// Acquire the tick frequency reported by the platform.
fn ticks(&self) -> u64 {
match self {
TickFrequency::Hardware(frequency) => *frequency,
TickFrequency::Measured(frequency, _) => *frequency,
}
}
/// Calculate the nanoseconds represented by a tick.
fn nanos(&self) -> f64 {
1.0e9_f64 / (self.ticks() as f64)
}
/// Produce a duration from the provided elapsed `ticks` value.
fn duration(&self, ticks: u64) -> Duration {
let accuracy = self.nanos();
let nanos = ticks as f64 * accuracy;
Duration::from_nanos(nanos as u64)
}
}
/// Acquire the tick value reported by the platform.
fn arch_ticks() -> u64 {
#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
return aarch64::ticks();
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
return x86_64::ticks();
}
/// Acquire the tick frequency reported by the platform.
fn arch_frequency() -> TickFrequency {
#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
let frequency = aarch64::frequency();
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
let frequency = x86_64::frequency();
// If the frequency is 0, then something went very wrong and we should panic.
if frequency.ticks() == 0 {
panic!("timer frequency is zero");
}
frequency
}
/// Platform timer that allows measurement of the elapsed time.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct PlatformTimer {
/// The start tick value.
start: u64,
/// The tick frequency of the platform.
frequency: TickFrequency,
}
impl PlatformTimer {
/// Start a platform timer at the current instant.
pub fn start() -> Self {
Self {
start: arch_ticks(),
frequency: arch_frequency(),
}
}
/// Measure the elapsed duration since the hardware started ticking upwards.
pub fn elapsed_since_lifetime(&self) -> Duration {
self.frequency.duration(arch_ticks())
}
/// Measure the elapsed duration since the timer was started.
pub fn elapsed_since_start(&self) -> Duration {
let duration = arch_ticks().wrapping_sub(self.start);
self.frequency.duration(duration)
}
}
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use crate::platform::timer::TickFrequency;
use std::arch::asm;
/// Reads the cntvct_el0 counter and returns the value.
pub fn ticks() -> u64 {
let counter: u64;
unsafe {
asm!("mrs x0, cntvct_el0", out("x0") counter);
}
counter
}
/// We can use the actual ticks value as our start value.
pub fn start() -> u64 {
ticks()
}
/// We can use the actual ticks value as our stop value.
pub fn stop() -> u64 {
ticks()
}
/// Our frequency is provided by cntfrq_el0 on the platform.
pub fn frequency() -> TickFrequency {
let frequency: u64;
unsafe {
asm!(
"mrs x0, cntfrq_el0",
out("x0") frequency
);
}
TickFrequency::Hardware(frequency)
}
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use crate::platform::timer::TickFrequency;
use core::arch::asm;
use std::time::Duration;
/// We will measure the frequency of the timer based on 1000 microseconds.
/// This will result in a call to BS->Stall(1000) in the end.
const MEASURE_FREQUENCY_DURATION: Duration = Duration::from_micros(1000);
/// Read the number of ticks from the platform timer.
pub fn ticks() -> u64 {
let mut eax: u32;
let mut edx: u32;
unsafe {
asm!("rdtsc", out("eax") eax, out("edx") edx);
}
(edx as u64) << 32 | eax as u64
}
/// Read the starting number of ticks from the platform timer.
pub fn start() -> u64 {
let rax: u64;
unsafe {
asm!(
"mfence",
"lfence",
"rdtsc",
"shl rdx, 32",
"or rax, rdx",
out("rax") rax
);
}
rax
}
/// Read the ending number of ticks from the platform timer.
pub fn stop() -> u64 {
let rax: u64;
unsafe {
asm!(
"rdtsc",
"lfence",
"shl rdx, 32",
"or rax, rdx",
out("rax") rax
);
}
rax
}
/// Measure the frequency of the platform timer.
fn measure_frequency() -> u64 {
let start = start();
uefi::boot::stall(MEASURE_FREQUENCY_DURATION);
let stop = stop();
let elapsed = stop.wrapping_sub(start) as f64;
(elapsed / MEASURE_FREQUENCY_DURATION.as_secs_f64()) as u64
}
/// Acquire the platform timer frequency.
/// On x86_64, this is slightly expensive, so it should be done once.
pub fn frequency() -> TickFrequency {
let frequency = measure_frequency();
TickFrequency::Measured(frequency, MEASURE_FREQUENCY_DURATION)
}
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use crate::utils;
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use uefi::ResultExt;
use uefi::boot::ScopedProtocol;
use uefi::proto::tcg::PcrIndex;
use uefi::proto::tcg::v2::{PcrEventInputs, Tcg};
use uefi_raw::protocol::tcg::EventType;
use uefi_raw::protocol::tcg::v2::{Tcg2HashLogExtendEventFlags, Tcg2Protocol, Tcg2Version};
/// Represents the platform TPM.
pub struct PlatformTpm;
/// Represents an open TPM handle.
pub struct TpmProtocolHandle {
/// The version of the TPM protocol.
version: Tcg2Version,
/// The protocol itself.
protocol: ScopedProtocol<Tcg>,
}
impl TpmProtocolHandle {
/// Construct a new [TpmProtocolHandle] from the `version` and `protocol`.
pub fn new(version: Tcg2Version, protocol: ScopedProtocol<Tcg>) -> Self {
Self { version, protocol }
}
/// Access the version provided by the tcg2 protocol.
pub fn version(&self) -> Tcg2Version {
self.version
}
/// Access the protocol interface for tcg2.
pub fn protocol(&mut self) -> &mut ScopedProtocol<Tcg> {
&mut self.protocol
}
}
impl PlatformTpm {
/// The PCR for measuring the bootloader configuration into.
pub const PCR_BOOT_LOADER_CONFIG: PcrIndex = PcrIndex(5);
/// Acquire access to the TPM protocol handle, if possible.
/// Returns None if TPM is not available.
fn protocol() -> Result<Option<TpmProtocolHandle>> {
// Attempt to acquire the TCG2 protocol handle. If it's not available, return None.
let Some(handle) =
utils::find_handle(&Tcg2Protocol::GUID).context("unable to determine tpm presence")?
else {
return Ok(None);
};
// If we reach here, we've already validated that the handle
// implements the TCG2 protocol.
let mut protocol = uefi::boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<Tcg>(handle)
.context("unable to open tcg2 protocol")?;
// Acquire the capabilities of the TPM.
let capability = protocol
.get_capability()
.context("unable to get tcg2 boot service capability")?;
// If the TPM is not present, return None.
if !capability.tpm_present() {
return Ok(None);
}
// If the TPM is present, we need to determine the version of the TPM.
let version = capability.protocol_version;
// We have a TPM, so return the protocol version and the protocol handle.
Ok(Some(TpmProtocolHandle::new(version, protocol)))
}
/// Determines whether the platform TPM is present.
pub fn present() -> Result<bool> {
Ok(PlatformTpm::protocol()?.is_some())
}
/// Determine the number of active PCR banks on the TPM.
/// If no TPM is available, this will return zero.
pub fn active_pcr_banks() -> Result<u32> {
// Acquire access to the TPM protocol handle.
let Some(mut handle) = PlatformTpm::protocol()? else {
return Ok(0);
};
// Check if the TPM supports `GetActivePcrBanks`, and if it doesn't return zero.
if handle.version().major < 1 || handle.version().major == 1 && handle.version().minor < 1 {
return Ok(0);
}
// The safe wrapper for this function will decode the bitmap.
// Strictly speaking, it's not future-proof to re-encode that, but in practice it will work.
let banks = handle
.protocol()
.get_active_pcr_banks()
.context("unable to get active pcr banks")?;
// Return the number of active PCR banks.
Ok(banks.bits())
}
/// Log an event into the TPM pcr `pcr_index` with `buffer` as data. The `description`
/// is used to describe what the event is.
///
/// If a TPM is not available, this will do nothing.
pub fn log_event(pcr_index: PcrIndex, buffer: &[u8], description: &str) -> Result<()> {
// Acquire access to the TPM protocol handle.
let Some(mut handle) = PlatformTpm::protocol()? else {
return Ok(());
};
// Encode the description as UTF-8.
let description = description.as_bytes().to_vec();
// Construct an event input for the TPM.
let event = PcrEventInputs::new_in_box(pcr_index, EventType::IPL, &description)
.discard_errdata()
.context("unable to construct pcr event inputs")?;
// Log the event into the TPM.
handle
.protocol()
.hash_log_extend_event(Tcg2HashLogExtendEventFlags::empty(), buffer, &event)
.context("unable to log event to tpm")?;
Ok(())
}
}
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/// SBAT must be aligned by 512 bytes.
const SBAT_SIZE: usize = 512;
/// Define the SBAT attestation by including the sbat.csv file.
/// See this document for more details: https://github.com/rhboot/shim/blob/main/SBAT.md
/// NOTE: Alignment can't be enforced by an attribute, so instead the alignment is currently
/// enforced by the SBAT_SIZE being 512. The build.rs will ensure that the sbat.csv is padded.
/// This code will not compile if the sbat.csv is a different size than SBAT_SIZE.
#[used]
#[unsafe(link_section = ".sbat")]
static SBAT: [u8; SBAT_SIZE] = *include_bytes!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/sbat.csv"));
-2
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@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
sbat,1,SBAT Version,sbat,1,https://github.com/rhboot/shim/blob/main/SBAT.md
sprout,1,Edera,sprout,{version},https://sprout.edera.dev
1 sbat 1 SBAT Version sbat 1 https://github.com/rhboot/shim/blob/main/SBAT.md
2 sprout 1 Edera sprout {version} https://sprout.edera.dev
-14
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@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
use crate::utils::variables::VariableController;
use anyhow::Result;
/// Secure boot services.
pub struct SecureBoot;
impl SecureBoot {
/// Checks if Secure Boot is enabled on the system.
/// This might fail if retrieving the variable fails in an irrecoverable way.
pub fn enabled() -> Result<bool> {
// The SecureBoot variable will tell us whether Secure Boot is enabled at all.
VariableController::GLOBAL.get_bool("SecureBoot")
}
}
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use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use std::os::uefi as uefi_std;
/// Initializes the UEFI environment.
///
/// This fetches the system table and current image handle from uefi_std and injects
/// them into the uefi crate.
pub fn init() -> Result<()> {
// Acquire the system table and image handle from the uefi_std environment.
let system_table = uefi_std::env::system_table();
let image_handle = uefi_std::env::image_handle();
// SAFETY: The UEFI variables above come from the Rust std.
// These variables are not-null and calling the uefi crates with these values is validated
// to be corrected by hand.
unsafe {
// Set the system table and image handle.
uefi::table::set_system_table(system_table.as_ptr().cast());
let handle = uefi::Handle::from_ptr(image_handle.as_ptr().cast())
.context("unable to resolve image handle")?;
uefi::boot::set_image_handle(handle);
}
// Initialize the uefi logger mechanism and other helpers.
uefi::helpers::init().context("unable to initialize uefi")?;
Ok(())
}
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use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
use std::ops::Deref;
use uefi::boot::SearchType;
use uefi::fs::{FileSystem, Path};
use uefi::proto::device_path::text::{AllowShortcuts, DevicePathFromText, DisplayOnly};
use uefi::proto::device_path::{DevicePath, PoolDevicePath};
use uefi::proto::media::fs::SimpleFileSystem;
use uefi::proto::media::partition::PartitionInfo;
use uefi::{CString16, Guid, Handle};
use uefi_raw::Status;
/// Support code for the EFI framebuffer.
pub mod framebuffer;
/// Support code for the media loader protocol.
pub mod media_loader;
/// Support code for EFI variables.
pub mod variables;
/// Implements a version comparison algorithm according to the BLS specification.
pub mod vercmp;
/// Parses the input `path` as a [DevicePath].
/// Uses the [DevicePathFromText] protocol exclusively, and will fail if it cannot acquire the protocol.
pub fn text_to_device_path(path: &str) -> Result<PoolDevicePath> {
let path = CString16::try_from(path).context("unable to convert path to CString16")?;
let device_path_from_text = uefi::boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<DevicePathFromText>(
uefi::boot::get_handle_for_protocol::<DevicePathFromText>()
.context("no device path from text protocol")?,
)
.context("unable to open device path from text protocol")?;
device_path_from_text
.convert_text_to_device_path(&path)
.context("unable to convert text to device path")
}
/// Checks if a [CString16] contains a char `c`.
/// We need to call to_string() because CString16 doesn't support `contains` with a char.
fn cstring16_contains_char(string: &CString16, c: char) -> bool {
string.to_string().contains(c)
}
/// Grabs the root part of the `path`.
/// For example, given "PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x4,0x0)/NVMe(0x1,00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00)/HD(1,MBR,0xBE1AFDFA,0x3F,0xFBFC1)/\EFI\BOOT\BOOTX64.efi"
/// it will give "PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x4,0x0)/NVMe(0x1,00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00)/HD(1,MBR,0xBE1AFDFA,0x3F,0xFBFC1)"
pub fn device_path_root(path: &DevicePath) -> Result<String> {
let mut path = path
.node_iter()
.filter_map(|item| {
let item = item.to_string(DisplayOnly(false), AllowShortcuts(false));
if item
.as_ref()
.map(|item| cstring16_contains_char(item, '('))
.unwrap_or(false)
{
Some(item.unwrap_or_default())
} else {
None
}
})
.map(|item| item.to_string())
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join("/");
path.push('/');
Ok(path)
}
/// Grabs the part of the `path` after the root.
/// For example, given "PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x4,0x0)/NVMe(0x1,00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00)/HD(1,MBR,0xBE1AFDFA,0x3F,0xFBFC1)/\EFI\BOOT\BOOTX64.efi"
/// it will give "\EFI\BOOT\BOOTX64.efi"
pub fn device_path_subpath(path: &DevicePath) -> Result<String> {
let path = path
.node_iter()
.filter_map(|item| {
let item = item.to_string(DisplayOnly(false), AllowShortcuts(false));
if item
.as_ref()
.map(|item| cstring16_contains_char(item, '('))
.unwrap_or(false)
{
None
} else {
Some(item.unwrap_or_default())
}
})
.map(|item| item.to_string())
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join("\\");
Ok(path)
}
/// Represents the components of a resolved path.
pub struct ResolvedPath {
/// The root path of the resolved path. This is the device itself.
/// For example, "PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x4,0x0)/NVMe(0x1,00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00)/HD(1,MBR,0xBE1AFDFA,0x3F,0xFBFC1)/"
pub root_path: Box<DevicePath>,
/// The subpath of the resolved path. This is the path to the file.
/// For example, "\EFI\BOOT\BOOTX64.efi"
pub sub_path: Box<DevicePath>,
/// The full path of the resolved path. This is the safest path to use.
/// For example, "PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x4,0x0)/NVMe(0x1,00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00)/HD(1,MBR,0xBE1AFDFA,0x3F,0xFBFC1)/\EFI\BOOT\BOOTX64.efi"
pub full_path: Box<DevicePath>,
/// The handle of the filesystem containing the path.
/// This can be used to acquire a [SimpleFileSystem] protocol to read the file.
pub filesystem_handle: Handle,
}
impl ResolvedPath {
/// Read the file specified by this path into a buffer and return it.
pub fn read_file(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
let fs = uefi::boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<SimpleFileSystem>(self.filesystem_handle)
.context("unable to open filesystem protocol")?;
let mut fs = FileSystem::new(fs);
let path = self
.sub_path
.to_string(DisplayOnly(false), AllowShortcuts(false))?;
let content = fs.read(Path::new(&path));
content.context("unable to read file contents")
}
}
/// Resolve a path specified by `input` to its various components.
/// Uses `default_root_path` as the base root if one is not specified in the path.
/// Returns [ResolvedPath] which contains the resolved components.
pub fn resolve_path(default_root_path: Option<&DevicePath>, input: &str) -> Result<ResolvedPath> {
let mut path = text_to_device_path(input).context("unable to convert text to path")?;
let path_has_device = path
.node_iter()
.next()
.map(|it| {
it.to_string(DisplayOnly(false), AllowShortcuts(false))
.unwrap_or_default()
})
.map(|it| it.to_string().contains('('))
.unwrap_or(false);
if !path_has_device {
let mut input = input.to_string();
if !input.starts_with('\\') {
input.insert(0, '\\');
}
let default_root_path = default_root_path.context("unable to get default root path")?;
input.insert_str(
0,
device_path_root(default_root_path)
.context("unable to get loaded image device root")?
.as_str(),
);
path = text_to_device_path(input.as_str()).context("unable to convert text to path")?;
}
let path = path.to_boxed();
let root = device_path_root(path.as_ref()).context("unable to convert root to path")?;
let root_path = text_to_device_path(root.as_str())
.context("unable to convert root to path")?
.to_boxed();
let root_path = root_path.as_ref();
// locate_device_path modifies the path, so we need to clone it.
let root_path_modifiable = root_path.to_owned();
let handle = uefi::boot::locate_device_path::<SimpleFileSystem>(&mut &*root_path_modifiable)
.context("unable to locate filesystem device path")?;
let subpath = device_path_subpath(path.deref()).context("unable to get device subpath")?;
Ok(ResolvedPath {
root_path: root_path.to_boxed(),
sub_path: text_to_device_path(subpath.as_str())?.to_boxed(),
full_path: path,
filesystem_handle: handle,
})
}
/// Read the contents of a file at the location specified with the `input` path.
/// Internally, this uses [resolve_path] to resolve the path to its various components.
/// [resolve_path] is passed the `default_root_path` which should specify a base root.
///
/// This acquires exclusive protocol access to the [SimpleFileSystem] protocol of the resolved
/// filesystem handle, so care must be taken to call this function outside a scope with
/// the filesystem handle protocol acquired.
pub fn read_file_contents(default_root_path: Option<&DevicePath>, input: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
let resolved = resolve_path(default_root_path, input)?;
resolved.read_file()
}
/// Filter a string-like Option `input` such that an empty string is [None].
pub fn empty_is_none<T: AsRef<str>>(input: Option<T>) -> Option<T> {
input.filter(|input| !input.as_ref().is_empty())
}
/// Combine a sequence of strings into a single string, separated by spaces, ignoring empty strings.
pub fn combine_options<T: AsRef<str>>(options: impl Iterator<Item = T>) -> String {
options
.flat_map(|item| empty_is_none(Some(item)))
.map(|item| item.as_ref().to_string())
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join(" ")
}
/// Produce a unique hash for the input.
/// This uses SHA-256, which is unique enough but relatively short.
pub fn unique_hash(input: &str) -> String {
sha256::digest(input.as_bytes())
}
/// Represents the type of partition GUID that can be retrieved.
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum PartitionGuidForm {
/// The partition GUID is the unique partition GUID.
Partition,
/// The partition GUID is the partition type GUID.
PartitionType,
}
/// Retrieve the partition / partition type GUID of the device root `path`.
/// This only works on GPT partitions. If the root is not a GPT partition, None is returned.
/// If the GUID is all zeros, this will return None.
pub fn partition_guid(path: &DevicePath, form: PartitionGuidForm) -> Result<Option<Guid>> {
// Clone the path so we can pass it to the UEFI stack.
let path = path.to_boxed();
let result = uefi::boot::locate_device_path::<PartitionInfo>(&mut &*path);
let handle = match result {
Ok(handle) => Ok(Some(handle)),
Err(error) => {
// If the error is NOT_FOUND or UNSUPPORTED, we can return None.
// These are non-fatal errors.
if error.status() == Status::NOT_FOUND || error.status() == Status::UNSUPPORTED {
Ok(None)
} else {
Err(error)
}
}
}
.context("unable to locate device path")?;
// If we have the handle, we can try to open the partition info protocol.
if let Some(handle) = handle {
// Open the partition info protocol.
let partition_info = uefi::boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<PartitionInfo>(handle)
.context("unable to open partition info protocol")?;
// Find the unique partition GUID.
// If this is not a GPT partition, this will produce None.
Ok(partition_info
.gpt_partition_entry()
.map(|entry| match form {
// Match the form of the partition GUID.
PartitionGuidForm::Partition => entry.unique_partition_guid,
PartitionGuidForm::PartitionType => entry.partition_type_guid.0,
})
.filter(|guid| !guid.is_zero()))
} else {
Ok(None)
}
}
/// Find a handle that provides the specified `protocol`.
pub fn find_handle(protocol: &Guid) -> Result<Option<Handle>> {
// Locate the requested protocol handle.
match uefi::boot::locate_handle_buffer(SearchType::ByProtocol(protocol)) {
// If a handle is found, the protocol is available.
Ok(handles) => Ok(if handles.is_empty() {
None
} else {
Some(handles[0])
}),
// If an error occurs, check if it is because the protocol is not available.
// If so, return false. Otherwise, return the error.
Err(error) => {
if error.status() == Status::NOT_FOUND {
Ok(None)
} else {
Err(error).context("unable to determine if the protocol is available")
}
}
}
}
/// Convert a byte slice into a CString16.
pub fn utf16_bytes_to_cstring16(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<CString16> {
// Validate the input bytes are the right length.
if !bytes.len().is_multiple_of(2) {
bail!("utf16 bytes must be a multiple of 2");
}
// Convert the bytes to UTF-16 data.
let data = bytes
// Chunk everything into two bytes.
.chunks_exact(2)
// Reinterpret the bytes as u16 little-endian.
.map(|chunk| u16::from_le_bytes([chunk[0], chunk[1]]))
// Collect the result into a vector.
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
CString16::try_from(data).context("unable to convert utf16 bytes to CString16")
}
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